SAT 语法 讲义.docx

SAT 语法 讲义.docx

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SAT语法讲义

EG:

SouthKoreahaswitnessedtheworld’smostdramaticgrowthofChristiancongregations：

churchmembershipisexpandingby6．6percentayear,fullytwo-thirdsofthegrowthcomingfromconversionsratherthanthepopulationincreasing.

（A）comingfromconversionsratherthanthepopulationincreasing

（B）comingfromconversionsratherthanincreasesinthepopulation

（C）comingfromconversionsinsteadofthepopulation’sincreasing

（D）isfromconversationsinsteadofpopulationincreases

（E）isfromconversionsratherthanincreasingtheincreases

名词及相关修饰性成分

1—1Contrarytoearlierconjectures，itmaybethatincreasedatmosphericcarbondioxideasaresultofburningfossilfuelswouldcooltheglobebyreducingtheamountofsolarenergyabsorbedbysnow．

（A）increasedatmosphericcarbondioxideasaresultofburning

（B）increasedatmosphericcarbondioxideresultingfromthecombustionof

（C）increasingcarbondioxideintheatmosphereresultingfromthecombustionof

（D）carbondioxideintheatmospherethatincreasedfromburning

（E）atmosphericcarbondioxidethatincreasedfromburning

1—2Ratherthancontinuetoproducemostoftheitemsnecessaryforsubsistence,agrowingnumberoffarmfamiliesduringthefirstdecadesofthenineteenthcenturybegantospecializeintheproductionofgrainorcottonandtousethecashproceedsfromsellingtheircropsforbuyingnecessities．

（A）sellingtheircropsforbuying

（B）thesalesoftheircropsforbuying

（C）theirsellingofcropssoastobuy

（D）theirsellingcropsforbuyingof

（E）thesaleoftheircropstobuy

1—3NewtheoriesproposethatcatastrophicimpactsofasteroidsandcometsmayhavecausedreversalsintheEarth’smagneticfield,theonsetoficeages,splittingapartcontinents80millionyearsago,andgreatvolcaniceruptions.

（A）splittingapartcontinents

（B）thesplittingapartofcontinents

（C）splitapartcontinents

（D）continentssplitapart

（E）continentsthatweresplitapart

1-4Oneviewoftheeconomycontendsthatalargedropinoilpricesshouldeventuallyleadtolowinginterestrates，aswellasloweringfearsaboutinflation,arallyinstocksandbonds,andaweakeningofthedollar.

（A）lowinginterestrates，aswellasloweringfearsaboutinflation，

（B）aloweringofinterestratesandoffearsaboutinflation，

（C）aloweringofinterestrates，alongwithfearsaboutinflation，

（D）interestratesbeinglowered，alongwithfearsaboutinflation，

（E）interestratesandfearsaboutinflationbeinglowered，with

1—5Consumersmaynotthinkofhouseholdcleaningproductstobehazardoussubstances，butmanyofthemcanbeharmfultohealthespeciallyiitheyareusedimproperly.

（A）Consumersmaynotthinkofhouseholdcleaningproductstobe

（B）Consumersmaynotthinkofhouseholdcleaningproductsbeing

（C）Aconsumermaynotthinkoftheirhouseholdcleaningproductsbeing

（D）Aconsumermaynotthinkofhouseholdcleaningproductsas

（E）Householdcleaningproductsmaynotbethoughtof，byconsumers,as

1—6Inthefaceofwidespreadconcernaboutenvironmentalwaste，compactdiscmanufacturersareattemptingtofindareplacementforthedisposableplasticboxinwhichtheypackagetheirproduct．

（A）thedisposableplasticboxinwhichthey

（B）thedisposableplasticboxwherethey

（C）adisposableplasticboxinwhichto

（D）disposableplasticboxesinsidewhichthey

（E）thedisposableplasticboxesinwhichto

1—7Followingthenutritionboard’sadviceonsaltconsumption,itwouldmeanavirtualendoftheofsaltincooking,andavoidanceofobviouslysaltyfoods,andreducingtherelianceonprocessedfoodsthatcontainsignificantamountsofoftenhiddensodium.

（A）reducingtherelianceprocessedfoodsthatcontainsignificantamountsofoftenhiddensodium

（B）reducingtherelianceonprocessedfoodscontainingoftenhiddenbutsignificantamountsofsodium

（C）areductionoftherelianceonprocessedfood,containingastheydooftenhiddensodiumin

（D）areducedrelianceonthesignificantamountsofhiddensodiumoftencontainedinprocessedfoods

（E）areducedrelianceonprocessedfoodsthatcontainsignificantbutoftenhiddenamountsofsodium

1—8Thebrochurenotesthatintheseminartheimportancethatcommunicationisatwo-wayprocesswillbeemphasized.

（A）importancethatcommunicationisatwo-wayprocesswillbeemphasized

（B）importanceofcommunicationasatwo-wayprocesswillbeemphasized

（c）importanceofcommunicationbeingatwo-wayprocesswillbetheemphasis

（D）factwillbeemphasizedthatcommunicationisatwo-wayprocessandofimportance

（E）emphasiswillbethatcommunicationbeingatwo-wayprocessisimportant

1—9Stableinterestratesonlong-termbondsarethefinancialmarket’svoteofconfidenceintheFederalReservekeepingincontrolofinflation.

（A）intheFederalReservekeepingincontrolofinflation

（B）thattheFederalReservewillkeepinflationundercontrol

（C）fortheFederalReserve，thatitwouldkeepcontrolofinflation

（D）thatinflationwillbekeptcontrolofbytheFederalReserve

（E）thatinflationwouldbekeptcontrolofbytheFederalReserve

1—10Dr.TonegawawontheNobelPrizefordiscoveringhowthebodycanconstantlychangeitsgenestofashionaseemingunlimitednumberofantibodies，eachspecificallytargetedataninvadingmicrobeorforeignsubstance．

（A）seemingunlimitednumberofantibodies，eachspecificallytargetedat

（B）seemingunlimitednumberofantibodies，eachtargetedspecificallyto

（C）seemingunlimitednumberofantibodies，allspecificallytargetedat

（D）seeminglyunlimitednumberofantibodies，allofthemtargetedspecificallyto

（E）seeminglyunlimitednumberofantibodies，eachtargetedspecificallyat

1——11Recentlytherehasbeenincreaseddebateoverifabudgetsurplusshouldgotowardslowertaxesorincreasedspendingonsocialprograms.

（A）overifabudgetsurplusshouldgotowardslowertaxesorincreasedspending

（B）overwhetherabudgetsurplusshouldgotowardsloweringtaxesorincreasingspending

（C）aboutabudgetsurplusgoingtowardslowertaxesorincreasingspending

（D）aboutiflowertaxesshouldcomefrombudgetsurplusorspendingincreases

（E）concerningabudgetsurplusanditsgoingtowardslowertaxesorincreasedspending

E1—1Onceanapoliticalconfrontationoftheworld’sbestathletes，theSummerOlympicshavebeenincreasinglypoliticizedinrecentyearsasthesuperpowershavedeniedmanyofthebestathletesaccesstocompetition．

（A）beenincreasinglypoliticized

（B）beenincreasingpoliticization

（C）beenofincreasedpoliticization

（D）politicized，increasingly，

（E）increasedpoliticization

E1—2Theeconomicforceswhichmayaffectthenewpublicofferingofstockincludesuddendownturnsinthemarket，hedgingandotherinvestorstrategiesforpreventinglosses，loosingtheinterestratesinWashington,andfearingthatthecompanymaystillbeundercapitalized．

（A）loosingtheinterestratesinWashington，andfearingthecompanymaystillbeundercapitalized

（B）looseningtheinterestratesinWashington，andafearofthecompanystillbeingundercapitalized

（C）alooseningoftheinterestratesinWashington，andfearingthatthecompanymaystillbeundercapitalized

（D）alooseningoftheinterestratesinWashington，andafearofthestillundercapitalizedcompany

（E）alooseningoftheinterestratesinWashington，andafearthatthecompanymaystillbeundercapitalized

E1—3AmongthereasonsforthedeclineofNewEnglandagricultureinthelastthreedecadeswerethehighcostofland，thepressureofhousingandcommercialdevelopment，andbasingamarketinganddistributionsystemonimportingproducefromFloridaandCalifornia.

（A）basingamarketinganddistributionsystemonimportingproducefromFloridaandCalifornia

（B）basingamarketinganddistributionsystemontheimportedproduceofFloridaandCalifornia

（C）basingasystemofmarketinganddistributionontheimportofproducefromFloridaandCalifornia

（D）amarketinganddistributionsystembasedonimportingproducefromFloridaandCalifornia

（E）amarketinganddistributionsystemimportingproducefromFloridaandCalifornia

El一4Schoolintegrationplansthatinvolvebusingbetweensuburbanandcentral—cityareashavecontributed，accordingtoarecentstudy，tosignificantincreasesinhousingintegration,which,inturnreducesanyfutureneedforbusing.

（A）significantincreasesinhousingintegration，which,inturn,reduces

（B）significantintegrationincreasesinhousing，which,inturn,reduces

（C）increasehousingintegrationsignificantly，which,inturn,reduces

（D）increasehousingintegrationsignificantly，inturnreducing

（E）significantlyincreasehousingintegration，which,inturn,reduce

2—1Since1986enrollmentsofAfricanAmericans，AmericanIndians，andHispanicAmericansinfull-timeengineeringprogramsintheUnitedStateshassteadilyincreased,whilethenumberofotherstudentswhoenterthefieldfallen．

（A）hassteadilyincreased，whilethenumberofthestudentswhoenterthefieldhasfallen

（B）hassteadilyincreased，whileotherstudentsenteringthefieldhavedeclinedinnumber

（C）increasedsteadily，whiletherewasadeclineinthenumberofotherstudentsenteringthefield

（D）havesteadilyincreased，whilethenumberofotherstudentsenteringthefieldhasfallen

（E）havesteadilyincreased，whilethatofotherstudentswhoenterthefieldfell

2—2Thelackofcompletehistoricalrecordsfromthemid-to-late1800’shavemadesomeBlackinventionsdifficulttotracetotheiroriginators．

（A）havemadesomeBlackinventionsdifficulttotracetotheiroriginators

（B）havemadefordifficultiesintracingsomeinventionsbyBlackst