成人高等学历教育专升本《大学英语3》期末考试试题及答案.docx

成人高等学历教育专升本《大学英语3》期末考试试题及答案.docx

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成人高等学历教育专升本《大学英语3》期末考试试题及答案

红河学院成人高等学历教育

2018学年暑假（专升本）

《大学英语（3）》

课程期末考试复习资料

期末考试题型：

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure词汇与结构（20×1%）

Ⅱ.Cloze完形填空（15%）（15×1%）

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension阅读理解（30%）（15×2%）

Ⅳ.Translation翻译（20%）

SectionA英译汉（5×2%）

SectionB汉译英（5×2%）

Ⅴ.Writing写作（15%）

复习资料：

PartIVocabularyandGrammar20%

Directions:

Inthissectionthereare20incompletesentences,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatBESTcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.Thepolice____forcetoopenthedoor.

A.employedB.madeC.hadD.keep

2.WhenIsaidsomeonewaslazy,Iwasnot_____you.

A.referredonB.referringtoC.referredatD.referring

3.Theplacehas____fromafishingportintoathrivingtouristcenter.

A.askedB.developedC.becameD.produced

4.We____herexperiencethroughouttheproject.

A.drewonB.drewinC.drewforD.drewout

5.Tobaccocompaniesaretryingto____amorefavorableimage.

A.meltB.breakC.presentD.like

6.Trafficreachesa____between8and9inthemorning.

A.pointB.busyC.peakD.value

7.Thepaintingwaspreviously____worthless,butnowitturnsouttobeveryvaluable.

A.continuedB.consideredC.consciousD.caused

8.Itwasbecausetheapplicantwastooconceited_______hefailedintheinterview.

A.thatB.sothatC.thereforeD.so

9.____theyliveinthecountryside,theycanenjoyfreshair.

A.soB.thatC.becauseD.now

10.____therailwaystation____thetrainstarted.

A.Nosoonerdidwearrivedat…than

B.Nosoonerhadwearrivedat…when

C.Hardlyhadwearrivedat…when

D.Wescarcelyarrivedat…when

11.____thedegreeofindustrializationinacountry,____thestandardofliving.

A.Thegreater…thehigherB.Themoregreat…themorehigh

C.Thegreater…themorehighD.Themoregreater…themorehigher

12.Weneedtochecktheinformation,____wethinkitiscorrect.

A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.how

13.Youcan’tlearnEnglishwell____youworkhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.what

14.Irememberthewholething____ithappenedyesterday.

A.asifB.onlyC.orD.that

15.Theoldgentlemanwasrundownbyataxi____hewascrossingthestreet.

A.whereB.whatC.whoD.while

16.Howweretheyableto____somuchduringsuchashortperiodoftime?

A.analyzeB.annoyC.ariseD.accomplish

17.Johnissmart,politeandwell-behaved.____,heisadmirable.

A.InawordB.Afterall

C.BythewayD.However

18.That’s____hecouldn’tyouwhatwashappeningthen.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what

19.Suchregulationswould____ushandandfoot.

A.bondB.blindC.bindD.bound

20.Oursalesof____watchesmakeup78%ofthedomesticmarket.

A.electricityB.electronicC.electronicsD.electrics

Answers:

1-5AADCD6-10BBAAB11-15DCBAA

PartIICloze（每小题1分，共15分）

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithfifteenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.

Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgoesintothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis

（1）Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst

（2）.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany（3）wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,（4）theword“zoo”,whichIwould（5）overandoveragainwithashrill（6）untilsomeone,ingroupsto（7）meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI（8）alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat（9）ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime（10）thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto（11）tomycollectionofpets.（12）onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent（13）,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,（14）werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I（15）hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto（16）myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing（17）eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof（18）,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal（19）allthosewholoveanimalsand（20）.

1.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

2.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

3.A.clarityB.emotionC.sentimentD.affection

4.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

5.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

6.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

7.A.closeB.shutC.stopD.comfort

8.A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

9.A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

10.A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

11.A.increaseB.includeC.addD.enrich

12.A.laterB.furtherC.thenD.subsequently

13.A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

14.A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

15.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

16.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

18.A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

19.A.forB.withC.toD.from

20.A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.Trip

第一篇解析：

1.【答案】A根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢动物），应当选择A.how。

2.【答案】Cinthefirstplace是固定短语,意思是“首先”。

此句意思是：

别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

3.【答案】A这句话的意思是：

作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”（动物园）,而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。

填入其他选项emotion（感情）,sentiment（多愁善感）,affection（友爱）不合逻辑。

4.【答案】Bbut在此处连接另一个句子（itwastheword“zoo”,“itwas”被省略），表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,exceptfor,butfor的用法接近，表示“除了……”。

5.【答案】D根据后面的overandoveragain,应选“repeat”

6.【答案】C小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。

Ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。

volume（音量）；noise（噪音）；pitch（音调）均不合要求。

7.【答案】Bshutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。

8.【答案】A根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

9.【答案】Cagreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。

10.【答案】Dliving后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。

11.【答案】Caddto相当于increase，增加。

其余选项后面都不接to。

12.【答案】Alateron为固定短语，“后来”。

13.【答案】Dattendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudent-keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。

作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。

14.【答案】Dwhich在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。

15.【答案】D因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。

16.【答案】Dfinancemyfirsttrip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

17.【答案】B此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。

18.【答案】D此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。

选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

19.【答案】Cappealto为成语，意思是“吸引”。

20.【答案】Bexcursion短途旅行；journey（从一地到另一地的）长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。

Part

ReadingComprehension30%

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

Passage1

Thephrasealmostcompletesitself:

midlifecrisis.It’sthestageinthemiddleofthejourneywhenpeoplefeelyouthvanishing,theirprospectsnarrowinganddeathapproaching.

There’sonlyoneproblemwiththecliche（套话）.Itisn’ttrue.

“Infact,thereisalmostnohardevidenceformidlifecrisisotherthanafewsmallpilotstudiesconducteddecadesago,”BarbaraHagertywritesinhernewbook,LifeReimagined.Thevastbulkoftheresearchshowsthattheremaybeapause,orashiftingofgearsinthe40sor50s,butthisshift“canbeexciting,ratherthanterrifying”.

BarbaraHagertylooksatsomeofthefeaturesofpeoplewhoturnmidlifeintoarebirth.Theybreakroutines,because“autopilotisdeath”.Theychoosepurposeoverhappiness一havingaclearsenseofpurposeevenreducestheriskofAlzheimer’sdisease.Theygiveprioritytorelationships,ascareersoftenrecede（逐渐淡化）.

LifeReimaginedpaintsapictureofmiddleagethatisfarfromgloomy.Midlifeseemslikethesecondbigphaseofdecision-making.Youridentityhasbeenformed;you’vebuiltupyourresources;andnowyouhavethechancetotakethebigriskspreciselybecauseyourfoundationisalreadysecure.

KarlBarthdescribedmidlifepreciselythisway.Atmiddleage,hewrote,“thesowingisbehind;nowisthetimetoreap.Therunhasbeentaken;nowisthetimetoleap.Preparationhasbeenmade;nowisthetimefortheventureoftheworkitself.”

Themiddle-agedperson,Barthcontinued,canseedeathinthedistance,butmoveswitha“measuredhaste”togetbignewthingsdonewhilethereisstilltime.

WhatBarthwrotedecadesagoiseventruertoday.Peoplearehealthyandenergeticlonger.Wehavepresidentialcandidatesrunningfortheirfirstterminofficeatage68,69and74.Alongerlifespanischangingthenarrativestructureoflifeitself.Whatcouldhavebeenconsideredthebeginningofadescentisnowapotentialturningpoint—theturningpointyouaremostequippedtotakefulladvantageof.

36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephrase“midlifecrisis”？

A.Ithasledtoalotofdebate.B.Itiswidelyacknowledged.

C.Itisnolongerfashionable.D.Itmisrepresentsreallife.

37.HowdoesBarbaraHagertyviewmidlife?

A.Itmaybethebeginningofacrisis.

B.Itcanbeanewphaseofone’slife.

C.Itcanbeterrifyingfortheunprepared.

D.Itmayseeold-agediseasesapproaching.

38.HowismidlifepicturedinthebookLifeReimagined?

A.Itcanbequiterose.

B.Itcanbeburdensome.

C.Itundergoesradicaltransformation.

D.Itmakesforthebestpartofone’slife.

39.AccordingtoKarlBarth,midlifeisthetime_______.

A.torelaxB.tomature

C.toharvestD.toreflect

40.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmidlifetoday?

A.Itismoremeaningfulthanotherstagesoflife.

B.Itislikelytochangethenarrativeofone’slife,