一轮讲义必修1Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood2综述.docx
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一轮讲义必修1Unit3Lookinggoodfeelinggood2综述
Unit3 Lookinggood,feelinggood
第三层级——背范文、学润色,让作文洋气十足
(2013·江西高考)星光中学(XingguangHighSchool)近期举行了一次登山活动。
假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。
内容包括:
1.时间与地点:
4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2.活动的过程;3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意:
1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10,inwhichhundredsofustookpart(非限制性定语从句).
Itwasaniceday.At8∶00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery(现在分词短语作伴随状语).Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.Abouttwohourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinthesunshine(过去分词短语作状语),wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.
Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork(倒装句式),italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!
(感叹句)
On10thApril,XingguangHighSchoolhostedamountainclimbingactivityinDaqingMountain.Earlyinthemorning,the200volunteersfromXingguangHighSchoolgatheredatthefootofthemountain,excitedandenergetic.
Atabout8o'clock,theystartedthelongjourney,heading_forthe_top_of_the_mountain(朝山顶进发。
使用现在分词短语作状语).Thosestudents,whoseldomtookpartinthiskindofactivity,breathedthefreshmountainair,enjoying_the_beautiful_sceneryalong_the_journey(欣赏沿途美丽的景色。
使用现在分词短语作状语).Twohourslater,theyalmostcoveredhalfofthedistanceandbegantofeeltired.Althoughthewayinthemountainwastoughandenergyconsuming,noneofthestudentshadthethoughtofgivingup.Withstrongdetermination,theyspentanotherthreehoursstruggling_to_the_destination(努力奔向终点。
使用非谓语动词).Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountainat1:
00pm,theyfeltrelievedandproudfortheeffortstheyhadmadealongtheway.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thisactivityisverymeaningfulandinspiring.Not_only_did_the_students_build_up_their_bodies(学生们不仅仅锻炼了身体。
使用倒装句式)butalsoitshowedauniversaltruth,thatis,successcomesafterconstantefforts.Iproposethatourschoolshouldorganizethiskindofactivitymorefrequently.
(Ⅰ)单词拼写
1.—I'dliketofindajobinthelibrary.
—Goodidea,aslongasitdoesn'taffect(影响)yourstudies.
2.Someactorsliketobesurroundedbyacrowdofpeopleallthetime,whileothers_prefer(更喜欢)tobeontheirowninstead.
3.WithinafewdaysAdabecameseriouslyill,suffering(遭受)greatpainanddiscomfort.
4.Althoughthecarwasbadly_damaged(受损),thepassengersescapedunharmed.
5.Theroomlookssosmallbecauseit_contains(容纳)somuchfurniture.
6.Wemust_concentrate(集中)oureffortsondevelopingourabilitytounderstandscientificEnglish.
7.Beforewemakedetailedplans,weneedsomemorefactsand_figures(数字).
8.Moneycanbecountedby_amount(数量)butloveisinvaluable.
9.Iguessshewas_ashamed(羞愧的)towritetoyou.
10.Itisnotquantitybutqualitythatcounts(重要).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Failure/Failing(fail)tokeepthechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.
2.ProfessorLeerespondedwelltotreatment(treat)andisnowwalkingagain.
3.Itcanbepainful(pain)toleavethehouseinwhichyouwereborn.
4.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heisenergetic_(energy).
5.Itgivesyouasenseofachievement(achieve)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.
6.Including(include)weekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.
(Ⅲ)语境填词
1.Whatyoudidmadetheguestveryembarrassedandalsoembarrassedme.(embarrass)
2.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodtohisrecovery.(recover)
3.TheGreatWallisanattraction,_whosescenesareveryattractive,_anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attract)
1.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworking_out_(锻炼)foranhoureverymorning.
2.Everyonecriessometimes—it'snothingtobe_ashamed_of_(羞愧的).
3.Ifwemake_the_most_of(充分利用)thewastematerials,alotofmoneywillbesaved.
4.—Ihavetriedmybest,butstillIcan'tgetgoodmarksinphysicsexams.
—Don'tgive_up_(放弃).Keepontryingandsuccessisjustaroundthecorner.
5.Benusuallyhelpsgive_out_(分发)foodtothehomeless,andinthiswayhecanfeelhappyasavolunteer.
6.Regularexercisehelpsmeget_into_shape(强身健体)andkeepaslimfigure.
7.Itturnedoutthatallhishairfell_out(脱落)aftertakingthemedicine.
8.You'llsucceedin_the_long_term/run(从长远角度看)bystudyinghardeveryday.
9.Weare_dying_to(渴望)getourplancarriedout.
10.Isuggestyougo_on_a_diet(节食)oratleaststopeatingtoomuchfatmeatandsweets.
【短语归纳】
1.bedyingtodosth. 渴望做某事
2.workout锻炼;解决
3.beashamedof对……感到羞耻
4.makethemostof充分利用
5.fallout(牙齿、头发等)脱落
6.getintoshape强身健体
7.inthelongterm/run从长远角度看
8.asamatteroffact事实上,其实
9.giveout用完,用尽;分发
10.giveup放弃,停止
11.compare...with...和……相比
12.goonadiet节食
1.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou'reawonderfulperson.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
[解读] asyouare是方式状语从句,意为“你本来的样子”。
as是连词,意为“像……一样”。
[仿写] 不必改变自己——你这样很好。
Youdon'thavetochangeyourself—youarefinejustas_you_are.
2.Someathletes,whoseachievementsweregreat,diedveryyoungbecausetheytookthiskindofpill.
一些取得过辉煌成就的运动员因服用这种药而英年早逝。
[解读] young在句中作状语。
[仿写] 不幸的是,韩亚航214航班上,16岁的乘客叶梦圆被救援车辆辗轧去世了。
Unluckily,YeMengyuan,a16yearoldpassengerontheAsianaAirlinesflight214,wasrunoverbyarescuevehicle,dead.
3.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
[解读] keep+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语),意为“使……保持某种状态”。
[仿写] 他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。
Thenoisefromtheirpartykept_me_awakeforalongtime.
4.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.
步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。
[解读] sodoschoolsports为“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”结构,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一主语,意为“也……”。
[仿写] 刘洋是一位女航天员,王亚平也是。
LiuYangisafemaleastronaut,andso_is_Wang_Yaping.
一、常考词汇细点拨
1.figuren.[C]体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像;人影vt.&vi.考虑;估计;计算;认为
[教材原句] Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.
现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材,尤其是在加拿大这个地方。
①Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.(2013·北京高考阅读C)
然而,现在要想成为一名公众人物要比过去难得多。
figureout 计算出;理解,明白
figureon/upon 计划;指望
keepone'sfigure 保持体态苗条
②Wecan'tfigure_outwhysomanypeopleweretakeninbysuchasimpletrick.
我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小小伎俩的当。
③Ifyouwanttokeep_your_figure,_pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.
如果你想保持苗条的身材,请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。
[一言串记] Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetriphascost?
Ihasn'tfiguredoncostingsomuchmoney.Tobehonest,Ican'tfigureoutwhatthemoneyhasbeenspenton.
旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有?
我没想到花了这么多钱。
老实说,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。
2.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的
[教材原句] I'mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI'msoashamedofmybody.
我正在努力减肥,因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。
beashamed
①Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.(2012·广东高考阅读C)
我为自己是盲人而感到羞耻,不愿意让别人知道。
②Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework.
他因只做了这么一点儿工作而感到惭愧。
③Youshouldbe_ashamed_ofyourselfforfellingsuchabiglie.
你撒这么大的谎应该感到羞愧。
[Wordfamily]
[一言串记] Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviororyouwillbeashamelessman.
你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧,不然你就成为一个不知羞耻的人。
3.containvt.包含;容纳
[教材原句] Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.
那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质,导致了我肝功能衰竭。
①Youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftoffice.(2013·天津高考阅读A)
你可以用图书馆中的电脑,它们中有最常用的应用程序,如微软办公程序。
②ThedoctorsuggestsIshouldeatmorefruitcontainingVitaminCanddrinkgreentea.
医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。
[熟词生义] 猜测句中contain的含义
③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.
A.包含 B.容纳 C.控制
答案:
C
[辨析比较] contain,include
试一试 选择以上单词填空
④Therearethreeboxesintheroom,includingaredone,whichcontainstenbooksandmybooksareincludedtoo.
辨一辨
contain
(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分
(2)含有某种成分
(3)容纳(=hold),装有
include
(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入
(2)including(介词)+n./pron.或n./pron.+included作状语
4.damagevt.&n.[U]损害,伤害
[教材原句] Mymotherisright:
don'tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.
我妈妈说得对:
不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。
damagesb.'scareer/reputation(name)/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康
do/causedamageto...对……造成损害
①Hewon'tdoanythingthatmaydamageherreputation.
他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。
②Wehaverealizedthatsmoggydaysaredoingdamagetothepeople.
我们已经意识到雾霾天气正在对人们造成损害。
[辨析比较] damage,destroy,ruin
试一试 选择以上单词填空
③IntheearthquakethathappenedonSeptember24,2013,allthehousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,_andgreatdamagewascausedtoPaskistan.AtthattimeAwaranwasalmostinruins.
辨一辨
damage
指一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。
作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词,构成词组do/causedamagetosb./sth.
destroy
指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,一般不可修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”讲。
也可以指希望、计划等的破灭
ruin
指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西,事后虽然存在,但已失去了其优良的特性或特征。
意思是“使毁灭,崩溃,弄糟”。
用作名词,意思是“毁灭,瓦解,废墟”,构成词组inruins“成为废墟”
[链接高考]
(2013·辽宁高考)Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.
A.harm B.injury
C.ruinD.damage
解析:
选D 根据后面的it'snothingserious可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能选择ruin“毁灭,废墟”;damage意为“破坏,损坏”,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。
harm“伤害,损害”;injury意为“伤害”,主要指躯体和情感上的伤害。
5.prefervt.更喜欢;认为……胜过
[教材原句] Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysgoingonadiet.
我却更喜欢在家锻炼,而且似乎我总是在节食。
(1)prefertodosth. 宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事
prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事
(2)preferencen.偏爱,喜爱
①SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.(2013·安徽高考阅读D)
一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。
②Motherprefersustobehomeearly.
母亲希望我们早点儿回家。
③Ipreferwalkingtoridingonthebike.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
④Youngpeopletodayprefer_to_callratherthanwritel