浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析.docx

浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析.docx

《浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浙江省温州地区学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题答案+解析

【校级联考】浙江省温州地区2020-2021学年八年级第二学期期中测试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—What’swrongwithyou?

—I’vegotfever.

A．/;theB．the;theC．/;aD．the;a

2．—doyourparentstakeexercise,William?

—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.

A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howmuch

3．Ifootballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastyear.

A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playsD．play

4．—Whydidyoulosethegameyesterday?

Youshouldthinkaboutit.

—Iwill.Ittaughtmeanimportant.

A．dreamB．exerciseC．lessonD．practice

5．—Mom,Ifeel.

—Don’tworry.Let’sgotoseeadoctor.

A．awfulB．calmC．gladD．proud

6．—Didyouthemeetingyesterday?

—No,Iwasill.

A．makeupB．lookforC．takepartinD．keepclearof

7．—Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.MayIspeaktoLily?

—ThisisLily’smother.I’msorrytosaythatshethesupermarket.

A．hasbeentoB．gotoC．hasgonetoD．wentto

8．—Haveyouhadyourcaralongtime?

—Notreally.Ihavehadittwomonthsago.

A．for;sinceB．since;for

C．for;forD．since;since

9．-Haveyouusedthenewcomputer_____?

-Yes,ihave.Ihave____usedit.

A．just,justB．yet,justC．just,yetD．yet,yet

10．—Tom,doyouvisityourgrandparentsontheweekend?

—.Iamalwaysbusywithmyhomework.

A．No,notusuallyB．I’mafraidso

C．IagreewithyouD．I’msorrytohearit

二、阅读单选

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

（1）Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

（2）Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.

（3）Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.

（4）Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?

It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.

11．Inthispassage,“health”includes.

a.eatingwellb.doingmoreexercise

c.havingaheavyweightd.wearingcomfortableclothes

A．a;bB．a;dC．b;cD．b;d

12．Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means“”.

A．plentyofB．allkindsofC．therestofD．alotof

13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisbadforpeople.

B．Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithmuchsugar.

C．Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.

D．Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.

14．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtoeathealthyfood.B．Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.

C．Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.D．Healthisveryimportant.

Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.

Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfrom

nightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.Attheequato（r赤道）dayandnight

aresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clockintheevening.

Forsixmonths,theNorthPoleistilted（倾斜）towardsthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthern

Hemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.

15．WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving.

A．bothdayandnightB．dayC．neitherdaynornightD．night

16．Attheequator,dayisaslongasnight.

A．sometimesB．neverC．usuallyD．always

17．WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesun,theNorthernHemispheregetssunlight.

A．lessB．moreC．allD．no

18．WhenitiswinterinChina,.

A．theUSAistiltedtowardsthesunB．theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun

C．theNorthPoleistiltedtowardsthesunD．theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun

三、多任务混合问题

ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.

WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate（半清醒状态）.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”

Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhenIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,“I’llbefine,Henry.”Butwebothknewthatwasn’ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.

Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage（勇气）Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,“Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.

Smiling,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.”“AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily:

yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That’sallIwantofyou.”

Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igotintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmythanks.Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandservedpizzatothehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.

19．Thewriterdidn’ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetoGrandpabefore.

A．hewastooshyB．hewastooafraid

C．hewastoobusyD．hehadnochances

20．Theunderlinedword“gratitude”（inParagraph4）means“”inChinese.

A．excitementB．surpriseC．fearD．thanks

21．Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof.

A．thewriter’slifeB．Grandpa’sfeelingsC．thewriter’sfeelingsD．Grandpa’sillness

22．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandpa?

（40-50words）

_______________________________________

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

sleepexerciseleadcopyas

23．—Hisworksareverypopular,aren’tthey?

—Yes.Hisnewbookhassoldoveramillion_______.

24．Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeels______duringthedaytime.

25．______weknow,weallhopehecanpaymoreattentiontohisstudy.

26．Theteacher_______theboystovisittheoldpeople’shomeeverySunday.

27．Hurryup,Jack.It’stime________.

五、单词填空

阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。

Therearereallymanyimportantthingsinlife.Everyonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoucan’thelp28．（大笑）,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryouwillfeel.Whyisit?

Becauseyourteetharevaluableinmanyways.For29．（例子）,theyarecertaintobringyoumorepleasure.Infact,30．（没有人）ofuswantstoappearuntidy.Ican’tevenimaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutteeth.Luckily,therearemanydentistswhocanhelpyou.

Now,a31．（项目）calledShowYourTeethwassetupbyagroupofyoungpeople.They32．（邀请）somefamousdentiststogivespeechessinceoneweekago.Thesedentistsarealwaysofferingpeoplewithlotsofgoodadvice.First,brushyourteeth33．（两次）aday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Besureyourtoothbrushis34．（软的）.Weadviseyoutocheckyourteeth,35．（或许）,threetimesayeartoseeiftheyareinexcellent36．（状况）.Alsoit’susuallyagoodideatoavoidsweetthingsinyourdailylife.We37．（期待）thatyouwillfollowthesestepsandprotectyourownteeth.

六、材料作文

38．书面表达

学校的外语角将举办一场有关健康的英语演讲比赛，你想参加比赛，假设你叫Tony，请以“IWanttoBeHealthy”为题，根据如下思维导图拟一份英语演讲稿。

要求：

1.把握要点，根据需要适当发挥。

2.词数90左右。

IWanttoBeHealthy

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：

——你怎么了？

——我发烧了。

根据a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"。

由wrong"错误的，失常的．"，是形容词，What′swrongwithyou？

wrong前面不加定冠词，所以第一个空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，发烧，是固定短语，所以第二个空格用a，故排除A，故选C。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：

——你的父母多长时间运动一次，威廉？

——一周少于三次。

A.Howfar多远;到什么程度；B.Howlong多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问；C.howoften提问频率，一般用多长时间一次或几次来回答；D.howmuch用来提问价格或不可数名词的量。

根据答语Lessthanthreetimesaweek.可知，此句是提问频率，一般用多长时间一次或几次来回答，此空故填Howoften，故选C。

3．D

【解析】

【详解】

句