普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题广东卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题广东卷含答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（广东卷，含答案）
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上
。
3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。
Ⅰ听力（共两节。
满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话．回答第1~3题．
1.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthewoman’snotes?
A.Heraisedtheclasses.
B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisnotes.
C.Hehasnottakenanynotesinclass.
2.Whendoesthemanfeelsleepy?
A.Onhiswaytoclass.
B.Atthebeginningoftheclass.
C.Thirtyminutesafterclassbegins.
3.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothec
afeteria.C.Tothesupermarket.
听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。
4.Wherewillthemanmostprobablyfindoutaboutthecomply?
A.Inthebrochures.
B.Inthelibrary.
C.OntheInternet.
5.Whywillthecompanyaskthemanwhetherheisgoodforthejob?
A.Toknowhowhecaresaboutthecompany.
B.Toknowwhathecancontributetothecompany.
C.Toknowifhecanmakebrochuresforthecompany.
6.Whencanthemanaskquestionsaboutthejob?
A.Attheendoftheinterview.
B.Inthemiddleoftheinterview.
C.Atthebeginningoftheinterview.
听第三段对话，回答第7～9题。
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbigparties?
A.Theyarenoisy.
B.Theyareb
oring.
C.
Theyareinteresting.
8.Whydoesthewomanlikeparties?
A.Theyarethebestwaytomeetpeople.
B.Theyarethetimestomeetherbestfriends.
C.Theyaretheopportunitiestofindseriousguys.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
听第四段独白，回答第10—12题。
10.WhatmadeseasideholidaypossibleforBritishfamiliesaroundthemid-19thcentury?
A.Betterrailwayservices.
B.Theinventionoftherailways.
C.Thefastgrowthoftherailways.
11.Whycouldn’tordinaryworkingpeoplegoonholidaybefore1871?
A.Theyhadverylittletimeoffwork.
B.Bankswerecloudduringholidays.
C.Thegovernmentwasnotinterestedinholidays.
12.Whatwasofferedattheseasidetoattractholidaymakers?
A.Freeaccommodation.
B.Incomerise.
C.Cheapentertainment.
听第五段对话．回答第13—15题。
13.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain
14.Howlongwilltheman’sflighttake?
A.About15hours.B.About16bout.C.About18hours.
15.Whatdoesthemandoinordertogettosleepontheplane?
A.Hegetshimselftiredontheplane,
B.Hestaysuplatethedaybeforetheflight.
C.Hetakesmedicineorhasabeerontheplane.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
RonaldReagan（1911-2004）
Time
Importantevents
Otherinformation
1932
getajobasaradio（16）announcer
1937
becameamovieactor
duringtheNext27
appearedinmorethan（17）
playingsupportingrolesas
thehero’sfriend
froml954tol965
actedinsomepopular（18）
froml966to1974
severedasgovernorofCalifornia
froml980tol988
servedaspresidentoftheUnitedStat船
the（19）persontosever
U.S.president
afterleavingthe
WhiteHouse
retiredtohis（20）inCalifornia
Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分．满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everycountryhasitsownculture.
Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.
WhenIfirsttocametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword"PUSH"togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword"PULL"to24thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.
Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustocloses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoom,27
whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28.inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.OnemorningIhurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme.Iwastotally30,andmyfacewentred.
21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual
22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing
23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors
24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close
25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back
26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange
27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.driven
28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly
30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31
waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33（present）thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34（warm）,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.
Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37
（say）itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?
”
Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegirl.Thewaterwassimplythe
containerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39（sweet）.”
Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenI
wasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretend1wasshe.Iwasfoxedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrodetoher.Onetime1hadtocallherstockbroker（股票
经纪人）.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan."
Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,"Whyhedon’tsendmecheek,
alreadytwoweeklate."
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthe
checktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived."
Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?
IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.
"AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheekimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."
Thenextwe
ekweendedupinNewYork.While1wassittingtherered-faced,mymother,
therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.
WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedshapetheway1sawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.
41.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.
C.Shewas
notclearlyheard.
D.Shewasnotverypolite.
42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.
A.goodatpretending
B.rodetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
43.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,.
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?
A.Itconfusesher.
B.Ite
mbarrassesher.
C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.
D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.
45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish.
A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers
B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers
C.hasaverybadreputationinAmerica
D.maybringinconvenienceinAmerica
B
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault."or"IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,y
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