届陕西省西安市高级中学校高三上学期第四次月考英语试题.docx
《届陕西省西安市高级中学校高三上学期第四次月考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届陕西省西安市高级中学校高三上学期第四次月考英语试题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届陕西省西安市高级中学校高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
西安市高级中学校高2021届高三第四次月考
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.
3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?
A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.
4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
10.C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.
B.SeeLindainthelibrary.
C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.Takecareofherapartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheBestSilkRoadTour
SilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.
DepartureCity:
Shanghai
Guide&Driver:
English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicle
Meals:
12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte（点菜）style
TourHighlights:
●Must-seesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall
●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory
●Marvelatthearttreasure---MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiDesert
WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!
TourPrices
TourPriceswithLuxuryHotels
2-3travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3749
$3299
$2939
TourPriceswith StandardHotels
2-3travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$3479
$3029
$2669
●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.
●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterests
Areyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?
21.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?
A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.
C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.
22.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?
A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.
B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.
C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.
D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.
23.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily（withtwosons）whowanttolivecomfortably?
A.$3479.B.$3749.C.$7498.D.$11247.
B
WhenJenniferDoudnawasinsixthgrade,shecamehomeonedaytofindthatherdadhadleftabooktitledTheDoubleHelixonherbed.Sheputitaside,thinkingitwasoneofthosedetectivetalessheloved.
OnarainySaturday,shepickedupthebook.Asshespedthroughthepages,shebecamefascinatedbythedrama,whichencouragedhertoexplorenature’swonders.Eventhoughherhighschoolteachertoldherthatgirlsdidn’tbecomescientists,shedecidedshewould.
Sheworkedwithabiologist,Charpentier,toturnacuriosityofnatureintoaninvention—aneasy-to-usetoolthatcaneditDNA.KnownasCrispr,thetoolwilltransformthehumanrace.JamesWatson,theauthorofTheDoubleHelix,latertoldheritwasthemostimportantbiologicaladvance:
sinceheandFrancisCrickdiscoveredthestructureofDNA.
Forthisachievement,DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin2020.Untilnow,onlyfivewomen,beginningwithMarieCuriein1911,hadwonorsharedtheNobelforChemistryoutof184awardwinners.Whenthisyear’sprizewasannounced,Dr.Charpentiersaiditwouldprovideamessagespecificallytoyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscienceandtoshowthemthatwomencanalsobeawardedprizes.
Afewdecadesfromnow,ifitbecomespossibleandsafetoeditDNA,shouldweallowparentstoimprovetheIQandphysicalstrengthoftheirkids?
Shouldweletthemdecideeyecolor?
Skincolor?
Height?
AfterhelpingtodiscoverCrispr,Dr.Doudnahasbecomealeaderinconsideringthesemoralissues.That’sthemainmessageweshouldtakefromthisNobel:
Newtechnologiescanbeahugebenefittothehumanrace,butinordertomakesuretheyareusedwisely,it’simportantforpeopletounderstandthem.
24.JenniferDoudnadecidedtobecomeascientistbecause__________.
A.herfatherpushedher
B.abookinspiredher
C.herteacherencouragedher
D.JamesWatsonmotivatedher
25.Dr.DoudnawasawardedtheNobelPrizebecause__________.
A.shewrotethebook“TheDoubleHelix”
B.shediscoveredthestructureofDNA
C.sheisahardworkingwomanscientist
D.shehelpedinventatoolforeditingDNA
26.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thetwowomen’ssuccesswillinspiremoregirlstobedevotedtoscience.
B.Since1911,therehavebeen184peoplewhowontheNobelforchemistry.
C.Ifgirlsfollowthepathofscience,theywillsurelyachievetheirgoals.
D.Crisprwillmakeabigdifferencetothehumanrace.
27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJenniferDoudna?
A.Determinedandresponsible.
B.Ambitiousandhumorous.
C.Cruelandindifferent.
D.Fearlessandstubborn.
C
Humansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.
Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.
Underthecoordination（协调）oftheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio（系列产品）”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.
COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.
Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.
“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.
AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.
ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism---countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.
“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic（疫情）ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.
“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.
Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.
B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.
C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.
D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.
29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?
A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.
30.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.
A.showhisdeeploveformusic
B.makethepassagemoreinteresting
C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween
D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation
31.
升级会员 