考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇.docx

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考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇.docx

考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇

立志(成功/成才):

succeed,achievesuccess,sparenoefforts/painstodo(不遗余力去做某事),makegreateffort,bepersistentwithsth./dowithfullpersistence(坚持不懈地做某事),feartolose(害怕失败),tryeverymeanstostayontop(尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent(杰出的),rankthetop(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individualself-realization(自我实现),standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties(经得住挑战与困难)

经济:

economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economicglobalization(经济全球化),sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展),unfaircompetition(不正当竞争),promotesales(促销),fakeandinferiorproduct(假冒伪劣产品),crackdownonfakecommodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasingpower(购买力),management(管理),fiercecompetition(激烈竞争),after-saleservice(售后服务),bread–and–butterissue(生计问题),enterpriseimage(企业形象),retail(零售),creditcrisis(信用危机),stabilizeprices(稳定物价),brandeffect(品牌效应),popularpastime(流行的消遣方式)

文化:

cultureandcivilization(文化和文明),greatandprofound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integrationandinteraction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talkshow(谈话节目),Englishfever(英语热)

环保:

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conservenaturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保),biodiversity(生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threatofglobalwarming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair(对水质和空气质量的影响),curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmentalawareness(环境意识)

科技:

scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtuallife(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyberromance(网恋),surftheInternet(网上冲浪)

就业:

jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jobhunter/seeker(求职者),employmentpressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位),candidate(人选),competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfor(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradictionbetweensupplyanddemand(供求关系矛盾),notinlinewithspeciality(与专业不符),jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)

大学生活/教育:

innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fakecertificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-strickenstudents(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),furtherone’sstudy(深造),qualityeducation(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campusdigitalization(校园数字化),fosterabilities(培养能力),relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担),beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),college,university,studentsunion(学生会),undergraduateassociation(研究生会),extracurricular(课余的),developpersonalspecialities(发展个人特长),placeemphasison(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practicalcapability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diplomacraze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educationalreform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)

社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵),immoralbehaviors(不道德的行为),atthecostof(以…为代价),humanrelations(人际关系),setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献),takeaction(采取行动),ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行),imposepunishmentonthem(施加处罚),aggravatetheseriousnessof…(使之恶化),commitcrime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteriaofevaluation(衡量标准),besupposedto(应该)

人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)

教育类词汇

    文凭diplomasandcertificates

    考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy

    应试教育theexamination-orientededucation

    义务教育compulsoryeducation

    复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents

    文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits

    大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings

    扩招toexpandenrollment

    被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom

    高分低能highscoresbutlowqualities

    片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel

    退学todropoutoftheschool

    形成淘汰制度toframeaneliminationsystem

    教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

    因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

    德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability

    品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar

    提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

    适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

    满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety

    保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty

    才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

    努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress

    减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens

    更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife

    工作类词汇

    崇高的职业noblecareer

    白领white-collarworkers

    跳槽job-hopping

    试用期probationaryperiod

    人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection

    自由职业freelancework

    拜金主义moneyworship

    获得名利achievefameandwealth

    充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity

    实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork

    工作出色excelinone’swork

    无忧无虑becare-free

    社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem

    生计问题abreadandbutterissue

    生活补助livingsubsidies

    人才交流talentsexchange

    培养人才cultivatetalents

    推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable

    人才外流braindrain

    优化产业结构optimizethestructure

    精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices

    提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality

    解决劳动就业问题 tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization

    砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl

    坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress

    造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem

    下岗人员thelaid-offworkers

    自谋生路beself-employed

    给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment

    享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension

    需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife

    劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower

    提高文化,智慧,品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality

    商业类词汇

    服务行业servicetrade

    家用电器householdelectricalappliances

    物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality

    售后服务after-saleservice

    旺季duringpeaksellingseasons

    销售渠道distributionchannel

    商标冒用trade-markinfringement

    稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices

    加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect

    提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower

    保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder

    适销对路begoodforsale

    脱销outofstock

    刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy

    促销promotesales

    超前消费prematureconsumption

    有效期termofvalidity

    零售价retailprice

    批发价wholesaleprice

    紧俏商品commoditiesinshortsupply

    假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities

    工业词汇

    产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry

    外向型经济:

export-orientedeconomy

    企业凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise

    亏损企业enterprisesinthered

    创收togenerateprofits

    精简开支cutdowntheoutlay

    扭转局面reversethetide

    有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket

    医药健康词汇

    杀虫剂pesticide

    卫生环境sanitaryenvironment

    营养不良malnourished

    传染病infectiousdisease

    呼吸疾病respiratorydisease

    建设卫生城市hygieniccity

    政治经济词汇

    立法会议legislativesessions

    行政处罚administrativepenalty

    司法部门enforcementapartment

    侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy

    修改宪法revisetheconstitution

    假账deceptiveaccounting

    漏税taxevasion

    刑事诉讼criminalproceeding

    行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes

    要求索赔claimcompensation

    目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines

    法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor

    扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder

    建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem

    物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress

    精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans

    集思广益pooloneswisdom

   扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand

   公共道德词汇:

 

  社会风气(公德):

publicmorals(ormorality)

  有公德心:

bepublic—spirited

  向公众呼吁做某事:

appealtothepublictodosth.

  在…方面教育公众:

educatethepublicin…

  无视公共规章:

disregardthepublicrules

  遵守法纪:

complywiththelaw

  偷窃是违法的:

Stealingisagainstthelaw

  遵守公德:

complywithpublicmorality

  守法:

observe/obeythelaw

  违法:

offendagainstthelaw

  违反公共规章:

break/violatepublicregulations

  制定和严格执法:

makeandrigidlyenforcethelaw

  遵守交规:

observetrafficregulations

  按道德行事:

followthemorals

  改进社会风气:

improvepublicmorals

  维护公共道德:

safeguardpublicmorals

  损害公共道德:

injurepublicmorality

  应该受到法律严惩:

deservetobepunishedheavilybythelaw

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