广东省广州六中届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题新人教版会员独享.docx

广东省广州六中届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题新人教版会员独享.docx

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广东省广州六中届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题新人教版会员独享

广东广州六中2013届高考英语质量检测试题

（时间：

120分钟　满分：

135分　得分：

________）

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使发生联系）redwithastrongfeelinglike__1__.Redisusedforsignsof__2__，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof__3__inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa__4__color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:

warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcolorsare__10__andblue.Wheretherearethese__11__，peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12__bymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13__foralivingroomora__14__.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15__colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.

1．A.sadnessB．anger

C．administrationD．smile

2．A.roadsB．ways

C．dangerD．places

3．A.landB．leaves

C．grassD．mountains

4．A.livelyB．dark

C．noisyD．frightening

5．A.moonlightB．light

C．sunlightD．stars

6．A.summerB．spring

C．autumnD．winter

7．A.speakB．say

C．talkaboutD．tell

8．A.greenB．yellow

C．whiteD．gray

9．A.calmB．sleepy

C．activeD．helpful

10．A.blackB．green

C．goldenD．yellow

11．A.colorsB．people

C．groupsD．feelings

12．A.walkB．go

C．runD．move

13．A.oneB．way

C．factD．matter

14．A.factoryB．classroom

C．restaurantD．hospital

15．A.DifferentB．Cool

C．WarmD．Same

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerholidaywithhisfamily.Oneday,hewasswimmingintheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereis（16）________sharknotfaraway！

”Onhearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredto（17）________（die）becausehe（18）________（scare）ofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom！

”Hisfathersaid,“Butinordertoavoid（19）________（harm）,let'sgobacktoourhotel.”

Theystayedintheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuchhotterthanthatintheirhometown,Tomgotusedto（20）________andfeltathome.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.Thenhewenttohaveachatwithhisnewfriend,Jack,whohehappenedtocome（21）________duringhisholiday.Jackwasanativeandhewasfamiliar（22）________theseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood（23）________（qualify）．Soontheybecameverygoodfriends.Aftertheyparted,theykeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Tomstilloftenhears（24）________Jack.Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthingsandpersons（25）________theyrememberedintheseaside.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

26．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?

A．Thosewhooftentakeexercise.

B．Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.

C．Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.

D．Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.

27．Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause________.

A．theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem

B．theyaretoobusytogooutandplay

C．theycan'tchoosewhattoeat

D．therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround

28．Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________.

A．forcingB．guiding

C．drivingD．moving

29．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A．tellastory

B．providefacts

C．giveadvice

D．compareopinions

30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Howmanychildrengetoverweight.

B．Whychildrengetoverweight.

C．Whatishealthyeating.

D．Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.

B

Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“sea_of_technology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.

Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）？

”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.

Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethreeyearoldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.

Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareoverprotectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.

Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增强）love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.

31．ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.

A．kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoors

B．parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached

C．RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoods

D．childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature

32．Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.

A．keepahighsenseofwonder

B．beoverprotectedbytheirparents

C．belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally

D．changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter

33．Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis________.

A．thefaultonthepartoftheirparents

B．thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup

C．theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplay

D．theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers

34．Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A．ThetechnologyofTVandcomputergames.

B．Thetechnologyoffood.

C．Thetechnologyofseafood.

D．Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.

35．Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.

A．blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergames

B．encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachment

C．showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnature

D．inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround

C

Howtoimprovemylife？

Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,“Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit.”

Ofcoursenot！

Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis？

Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!

Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”？

Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelife