湖北省部分省级示范高中学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题.docx
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湖北省部分省级示范高中学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题
湖北省部分省级示范高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读理解
LibraryCard
1.CardsforInternationalStudents
InternationalstudentscanborrowbooksandaccessmanylibraryserviceswithyourvalidICCards.However,youshouldopenyourlibraryprivilegeonlinebeforethefirstborrowingfromthelibrary.Youcanclickhereformoredetails:
2.VisitingScholars&TeacherstakingRefresherCourseinContinuingEducationOffice
AllthevisitingscholarsandteacherstakingrefreshercourseinContinuingEducationOfficecanreadbooksandperiodicalsinlibraryreadingroomsonlywithyourvalidICCards.Ifyouneedtoborrowbooks,youmusttakeyourdepositandmaterialsfeetothestaffofContinuingEducationOffice,thenthestaffwillhelpyouopenyourlibraryprivilegeatLibraryCardCenter.
Deposit(押金):
¥1000.00:
validfor100booksbothChineseandforeignlanguage.
MaterialsFee:
¥100.00/y(lump-sumpayment,non-refundable)
3.TemporaryStaffWithoutICCards
ReaderswhohaveatemporaryresearchcooperationwithschoolsanddepartmentsofTsinghuaUniversitycanapplyforatemporaryCPUCardforreadingorborrowingbooksinthelibrarywhentakingacademicresearchinouruniversity.
YoushouldtakeyourIDCard,electronicIDphoto(jpg,sendtobzhch@),yoursupervisorsignedIntroductionLetterfromyourworkdepartmentwhichhasanagreementwiththelibrary,andfeeswhenapplyingforaCPUCardatLibraryCardCenter.
Deposits:
¥100.00:
onlyvalidtoreadinthelibrary;¥300.00:
validtoborrow5Chinesebooks;¥1000.00:
validfor5booksbothChineseandforeignlanguage.
MaterialsFee:
¥10.00/m(lump-sumpayment,non-refundable)
CardFee:
¥20.00
1.Howmuchshouldavisitingscholardeposittoborrowbooks?
A.¥1400.00.B.¥1100.00.C.¥300.00.D.¥1000.00.
2.Togetalibrarycard,temporarystaffwithoutICCardsshouldpreparethefollowingthingsexcept________.
A.hisIDCardB.hisCPUCard
C.anIntroductionLetterD.anelectronicIDphoto
3.Wherecanyouseethistext?
A.Onauniversitywebsite.B.Inauniversitymagazine.
C.Onaboardinthecampus.D.Inabrochuresenttonewstudents.
Todaywewerelookingafterourtwonieces.TheystartedscreamingintheroomwheretheywereplayingwhilemyhusbandandIcookedlunch.Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion(蝎子)thatsomehowgotintothehouse.
Myhusbandpickedupthescorpionbeforeithadachancetogetaway.Ashewascatchingthescorpion,theeldernieceAlicesaidthatitwasgoodthathewastherebecause“girlscan’tdealwiththatthing”.
Myhusbandaskedherwhotoldherthat.Alicejustshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs(虫子).”Somyhusbandcalledheroverandtoldher,“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.Whenyousawthisscorpion,youcalledmeandyouraunthere.Yourecognizedtherewassomethingthatcouldhurtyou.Soyougothelp.I’mproudofyouforlettingadultsknowaboutsomethingthatwasadangertoyou.You’reverysmart.”
Heheldthescorpion’stail,adding,“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem.”Shegotsoexcitedatthethoughtofwomanbeingabletodothingsamancando.
AtthispointherlittlesisterLisacametowardsthem.Somyhusbandsatthereandexplainedthedifferentpartsofthescorpion,completelyfiringtheirimagination.Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.
4.Whydidtheauthor’sniecesscream?
A.Theywerebittenbyascorpion.B.Theyspottedascorpionintheroom.
C.Theauthor’shusbandcaughtascorpion.D.Theauthor’shusbandwascookingascorpion.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlicefromParagraph3?
A.Sheadmiredheruncleverymuch.
B.Shepridedherselfoncallingadultsintime.
C.Shethoughtitnormalforgirlstofearbugs.
D.Shewasafraidofbeingcomparedwithboys.
6.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandsaythosewordstoAlice?
A.Toeducatehertoattendbugs.B.Toshowherwhatshecanandcan’tdo.
C.Totellhertodevoteherselftoeverything.D.Toencouragehertobebraveandconfident.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shusband’slessontoAlice?
A.Meaningless.B.Successful.C.Humorous.D.Boring.
Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration(渗透)bythatyear.
5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobotsself-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.
TheGSMAsaidthatChina’sthreemajormobileoperators—ChinaUnicorn,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom—arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.
OneofthemostdistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina’sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.
Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation’stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.
8.Whatwill5Gbring?
A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.
B.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.
C.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.
D.Realizingthepotentialofartificialintelligence.
9.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?
A.Itwilldeveloprapidly.B.Itmaylackfinancialsupport.
C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.
10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect”underlinedinparagraph4?
A.bringupB.setupC.takeupD.pickup
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Koreanscannotconnect5Gin2025.B.SomeChinesewillhaveaccessto5Gin2025.
C.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.
InthisroomatMicrosoft’sheadquartersinRedmond,Washington,allsoundfromtheoutsideworldislockedoutandanysoundproducedinsideisstoppedcold.It’scalledan‘anechoic’(无回声的)chamber(室),becauseitcreatesnoechoatall.Thisistheworld’squietestplace.
Theroomoffersaveryrareexperience.“Assoonasoneenterstheroom,oneimmediatelyfeelsastrangeanduniquesensationwhichishardtodescribe,”wroteHundrajGopal,aspeechandhearingscientistandtheprincipaldesigneroftheanechoicchamberatMicrosoft,inanemail.“Mostpeoplefindtheabsenceofsounddeafening,feelasenseoffullnessintheears,orsomeringing.Whenyouturnyourhead,youcanhearthatmotion.Youcanhearyourselfbreathinganditsoundssomewhatloud,”hesaid.Intherealworld,Gopalexplained,thereisalwayssomeairpressureontheeardrums.Butuponenteringtheanechoicroomthisconstantairpressureisgone,sincetherearenosoundreflectionsfromthesurroundingwalls.
Microsoft’schamberiscurrentlyregisteredintheGuinnessWorldRecordastheworld’squietestplace,atitleitclaimedin2015attheexpenseofasimilarchamberatOrfieldLabsinMinneapolis.ButunlikeMicrosoft’s,thatchamberisopentothepublic,whichhasturneditintoasmalltouristattraction.
Despiterumorstothecontrary,thereisno“worldrecord”fortimespentinthechamberconstantlybyaperson,andsuchchallengesarenotencouraged,accordingtoOrfield,whoconstructedhisownlabandanechoicchamber.Andhehasrejectedmanyrequestsfrompeoplewhowantto“beattherecord.”
Anechoicchambersaregenerallyusedtotestnoisesandsoundscomingfromavarietyofproductswithahighdegreeofscientificreliability.Microsoftusesitforaudioequipmentsuchasmicrophones,receivers,headphonesandspeakers,ortoanalyzeclicksandhumsfromcomputingdeviceslikekeyboards,mice,fansandsoon.SincethechamberatOrfieldLabsistheonlyofficiallyapprovedoneinanindependentlabintheUnitedStates,itattractsanevenwiderrangeofbusinessesandproducts:
medicaldefibrillators,sleep-apnoeamachines,hearingaids,heartvalves,appliances,automotiveparts,computersandharddrives.
12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheanechoicchamber?
A.Youcanhearyourbreathclearlyinit.
B.Onefeelsstrangeimmediatelyhegoesoutofit.
C.Tinysoundsarequieterthantheyreallyareinit.
D.Theairpressureintheeardrumsstillexistsinit.
13.WhatistheadvantageofMicrosoft’schamberoverOrfield’schamber?
A.Itisconsideredaquieterroom.B.ItisofficiallyrecognizedintheUSA.
C.Ithasbecomeatouristattraction.D.Itattractsmorebusinesses.
14.WhatisOrfield’sattitudetowardspeople’schallengestayingintheanechoicroom?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Neutral.D.Opposed.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheGuinnessWorldReco