湖北省部分省级示范高中学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题.docx

湖北省部分省级示范高中学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题.docx

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湖北省部分省级示范高中学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题

湖北省部分省级示范高中2021-2022学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读理解

LibraryCard

1.CardsforInternationalStudents

InternationalstudentscanborrowbooksandaccessmanylibraryserviceswithyourvalidICCards.However,youshouldopenyourlibraryprivilegeonlinebeforethefirstborrowingfromthelibrary.Youcanclickhereformoredetails:

2.VisitingScholars&TeacherstakingRefresherCourseinContinuingEducationOffice

AllthevisitingscholarsandteacherstakingrefreshercourseinContinuingEducationOfficecanreadbooksandperiodicalsinlibraryreadingroomsonlywithyourvalidICCards.Ifyouneedtoborrowbooks,youmusttakeyourdepositandmaterialsfeetothestaffofContinuingEducationOffice,thenthestaffwillhelpyouopenyourlibraryprivilegeatLibraryCardCenter.

Deposit（押金）:

¥1000.00:

validfor100booksbothChineseandforeignlanguage.

MaterialsFee:

¥100.00/y（lump-sumpayment,non-refundable）

3.TemporaryStaffWithoutICCards

ReaderswhohaveatemporaryresearchcooperationwithschoolsanddepartmentsofTsinghuaUniversitycanapplyforatemporaryCPUCardforreadingorborrowingbooksinthelibrarywhentakingacademicresearchinouruniversity.

YoushouldtakeyourIDCard,electronicIDphoto（jpg,sendtobzhch@）,yoursupervisorsignedIntroductionLetterfromyourworkdepartmentwhichhasanagreementwiththelibrary,andfeeswhenapplyingforaCPUCardatLibraryCardCenter.

Deposits:

¥100.00:

onlyvalidtoreadinthelibrary;¥300.00:

validtoborrow5Chinesebooks;¥1000.00:

validfor5booksbothChineseandforeignlanguage.

MaterialsFee:

¥10.00/m（lump-sumpayment,non-refundable）

CardFee:

¥20.00

1．Howmuchshouldavisitingscholardeposittoborrowbooks?

A．¥1400.00.B．¥1100.00.C．¥300.00.D．¥1000.00.

2．Togetalibrarycard,temporarystaffwithoutICCardsshouldpreparethefollowingthingsexcept________.

A．hisIDCardB．hisCPUCard

C．anIntroductionLetterD．anelectronicIDphoto

3．Wherecanyouseethistext?

A．Onauniversitywebsite.B．Inauniversitymagazine.

C．Onaboardinthecampus.D．Inabrochuresenttonewstudents.

Todaywewerelookingafterourtwonieces.TheystartedscreamingintheroomwheretheywereplayingwhilemyhusbandandIcookedlunch.Wequicklyrantoseewhathappenedandtherewasasmallscorpion（蝎子）thatsomehowgotintothehouse.

Myhusbandpickedupthescorpionbeforeithadachancetogetaway.Ashewascatchingthescorpion,theeldernieceAlicesaidthatitwasgoodthathewastherebecause“girlscan’tdealwiththatthing”.

Myhusbandaskedherwhotoldherthat.Alicejustshrugged（耸肩）andsaid,“Everyoneknowsgirlsareafraidofbugs（虫子）.”Somyhusbandcalledheroverandtoldher,“Youneverhavetobeafraidofanythingbecauseyou’reagirl.You’rejustasgoodasboys.Whenyousawthisscorpion,youcalledmeandyouraunthere.Yourecognizedtherewassomethingthatcouldhurtyou.Soyougothelp.I’mproudofyouforlettingadultsknowaboutsomethingthatwasadangertoyou.You’reverysmart.”

Heheldthescorpion’stail,adding,“Asyougrowup,peoplearealwaysgoingtotrytotellyouwhatyoucanandcan’tdo,butyoucandoanythingifyouputyoureffortintoit.There’rewomenthatworkwithbugsfortheirjobsandstudythem.”Shegotsoexcitedatthethoughtofwomanbeingabletodothingsamancando.

AtthispointherlittlesisterLisacametowardsthem.Somyhusbandsatthereandexplainedthedifferentpartsofthescorpion,completelyfiringtheirimagination.Aliceaskedifshecouldholdit.Thenmyhusbandputitonherhands.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshetalkedaboutituntilshewenttosleep.

4．Whydidtheauthor’sniecesscream?

A．Theywerebittenbyascorpion.B．Theyspottedascorpionintheroom.

C．Theauthor’shusbandcaughtascorpion.D．Theauthor’shusbandwascookingascorpion.

5．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlicefromParagraph3?

A．Sheadmiredheruncleverymuch.

B．Shepridedherselfoncallingadultsintime.

C．Shethoughtitnormalforgirlstofearbugs.

D．Shewasafraidofbeingcomparedwithboys.

6．Whydidtheauthor’shusbandsaythosewordstoAlice?

A．Toeducatehertoattendbugs.B．Toshowherwhatshecanandcan’tdo.

C．Totellhertodevoteherselftoeverything.D．Toencouragehertobebraveandconfident.

7．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shusband’slessontoAlice?

A．Meaningless.B．Successful.C．Humorous.D．Boring.

Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnitedStatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（渗透）bythatyear.

5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ItisexpectedtobringunbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceofrobotsself-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.

TheGSMAsaidthatChina’sthreemajormobileoperators—ChinaUnicorn,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom—arealreadymovingaheadwith5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexistingfoundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5Gnetworks.

OneofthemostdistinguishingfactorsbetweenChinesemobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerectthenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina’sseriousnessaboutpayingwhateverittakes.

Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025,when66percentofthenation’stotalconnectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA．Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethelowestparticipationin2025,astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhavingits5Gnetworks.

8．Whatwill5Gbring?

A．Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.

B．Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.

C．Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.

D．Realizingthepotentialofartificialintelligence.

9．Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?

A．Itwilldeveloprapidly.B．Itmaylackfinancialsupport.

C．Itwillmoveforwardslowly.D．ItmayfallbehindEurope.

10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“erect”underlinedinparagraph4?

A．bringupB．setupC．takeupD．pickup

11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Koreanscannotconnect5Gin2025.B．SomeChinesewillhaveaccessto5Gin2025.

C．Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.D．Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.

InthisroomatMicrosoft’sheadquartersinRedmond,Washington,allsoundfromtheoutsideworldislockedoutandanysoundproducedinsideisstoppedcold.It’scalledan‘anechoic’（无回声的）chamber（室）,becauseitcreatesnoechoatall.Thisistheworld’squietestplace.

Theroomoffersaveryrareexperience.“Assoonasoneenterstheroom,oneimmediatelyfeelsastrangeanduniquesensationwhichishardtodescribe,”wroteHundrajGopal,aspeechandhearingscientistandtheprincipaldesigneroftheanechoicchamberatMicrosoft,inanemail.“Mostpeoplefindtheabsenceofsounddeafening,feelasenseoffullnessintheears,orsomeringing.Whenyouturnyourhead,youcanhearthatmotion.Youcanhearyourselfbreathinganditsoundssomewhatloud,”hesaid.Intherealworld,Gopalexplained,thereisalwayssomeairpressureontheeardrums.Butuponenteringtheanechoicroomthisconstantairpressureisgone,sincetherearenosoundreflectionsfromthesurroundingwalls.

Microsoft’schamberiscurrentlyregisteredintheGuinnessWorldRecordastheworld’squietestplace,atitleitclaimedin2015attheexpenseofasimilarchamberatOrfieldLabsinMinneapolis.ButunlikeMicrosoft’s,thatchamberisopentothepublic,whichhasturneditintoasmalltouristattraction.

Despiterumorstothecontrary,thereisno“worldrecord”fortimespentinthechamberconstantlybyaperson,andsuchchallengesarenotencouraged,accordingtoOrfield,whoconstructedhisownlabandanechoicchamber.Andhehasrejectedmanyrequestsfrompeoplewhowantto“beattherecord.”

Anechoicchambersaregenerallyusedtotestnoisesandsoundscomingfromavarietyofproductswithahighdegreeofscientificreliability.Microsoftusesitforaudioequipmentsuchasmicrophones,receivers,headphonesandspeakers,ortoanalyzeclicksandhumsfromcomputingdeviceslikekeyboards,mice,fansandsoon.SincethechamberatOrfieldLabsistheonlyofficiallyapprovedoneinanindependentlabintheUnitedStates,itattractsanevenwiderrangeofbusinessesandproducts:

medicaldefibrillators,sleep-apnoeamachines,hearingaids,heartvalves,appliances,automotiveparts,computersandharddrives.

12．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheanechoicchamber?

A．Youcanhearyourbreathclearlyinit.

B．Onefeelsstrangeimmediatelyhegoesoutofit.

C．Tinysoundsarequieterthantheyreallyareinit.

D．Theairpressureintheeardrumsstillexistsinit.

13．WhatistheadvantageofMicrosoft’schamberoverOrfield’schamber?

A．Itisconsideredaquieterroom.B．ItisofficiallyrecognizedintheUSA．

C．Ithasbecomeatouristattraction.D．Itattractsmorebusinesses.

14．WhatisOrfield’sattitudetowardspeople’schallengestayingintheanechoicroom?

A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Neutral.D．Opposed.

15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheGuinnessWorldReco