高一英语下学期期末试题带解析全套.docx

高一英语下学期期末试题带解析全套.docx

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高一英语下学期期末试题带解析全套

2018高一英语下学期期末试题带解析全套

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.

•Northeast

BitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.

Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.

ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual（重演）ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.

•Midwest

HeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.

TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory（公告）fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.

Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.

•WestCoast

ThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches（雪崩）.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.

21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?

A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.

C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.

C.Amessofpeople’slife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.

23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?

A.Weatherreport.

B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.

C.Newsaboutbadweather.

D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。

文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天的极端的天气情况。

21.细节理解题。

根据文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment（重演）ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极强，所以取消。

故选B。

22.细节理解题。

根据文章可知，坏天气已经造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills（大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷），故选D。

23.推理判断题。

文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。

故选C。

B

FourdaysafterDad’s67thbirthday,hehadaheartattack.Luckily,hesurvived.Butsomethinginsidehimhaddied.Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone.

SoIaskedDadtocometolivewithmeonmysmallfarm,hopingthefreshairwouldhelphimadjust.Withinaweekafterhemovedin,Iregrettedtheinvitation.HecriticizedeverythingIdid.Ibecamefrustrated.Somethinghadtobedone.

OnedayIreadanarticlewhichsaidwhengivendogs,depressedpatientswouldbebetteroff.SoIdrovetotheanimalshelterthatafternoon.AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedmecalmly.

Astaffmembersaid:

“Hegotheretwoweeksagoandwe’veheardnothing.Histimeisuptomorrow.”

Iturnedtothemaninhorror.“Youmeanyou’regoingtokillhim?

”

“Ma’am,”hesaidgently.“Wedon’thaveroomforeveryunclaimeddog.”

Thestaffmember’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.

Idrovehomewiththedogonthefrontseatbesideme.IwashelpingitoutofthecarwhenDadwalkedontothefrontporch.“LookwhatIgotyou!

”Isaidexcitedly.

Dadwrinkledhisface.“Idon’twantit,”hemuttered,turningbacktowardsthehouse.Then,suddenly,thedogpulledfreefrommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofmyDad.

Dad’sangermelted,andsoonhewashuggingthedog.

Thiswasthebeginningofawarmfriendship.DadnamedthedogCheyenne.Togethertheyspentlonghourswalkingdowndustylanesandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.

Dad’sbitternessfaded,andheandCheyennewentontomakemanyfriends.Then,lateonenighttwoyearslater,IfeltCheyenne’scoldnoseburrowing（搜寻）throughmybedcovers.Hehadneverbeforecomeintomybedroomatnight.Iranintomyfather’sroomandfoundthathehadpassedaway.

Twodayslater,myshockandgriefdeepenedwhenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad’sbed.AsIburiedhimneartheirfavoritestream,IsilentlythankedthedogforrestoringDad’speaceofmind.

24.Aftertheauthor’sfathersurvivedtheheartattack,he.

A.nolongerwantedtolive

B.wasleftalonetogetfullrest

C.ignoredeveryonewhovisitedhim

D.becameunpleasanttowardotherpeople

25.Whydidtheauthortakethepointerhome?

A.Itwasatypethatisknownforitsfriendliness.

B.Itseyesmadeherthinkitwasthebestdogavailable.

C.Itcaughtherattentionrightawayandshedidn’twantittobekilled.

D.Itwasgoodatgettingpeople’sattentionandentertainingthem.

26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanconcludethat.

A.moreattentionshouldbegiventooldpeople

B.dogsaresoloyalthattheyusuallydiefortheirfriends

C.theauthor’sfatherandCheyenneformedarealconnection

D.friendshipandcareismuchmoreefficientthanthemedicine

27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthesourceofthepassage?

A.Health.

B.Entertainment.

C.Education.

D.Friends.

【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，写了对生活失去希望的父亲，被我接到身边之后，在我带回一只流浪狗以后，这个狗陪伴父亲度过了余生，我很感激这只狗，陪伴了我的父亲。

24.细节理解题。

根据第一段Hisenthusiasmforlifewasgone.Herefusedtofollowdoctor’sorders,andhissourattitudemadeeveryoneupsetwhentheyvisithim.Dadwasleftalone.可知父亲变得对生活失去热情，不听从医生的命令，对人尖酸刻薄，所以他的态度并不友好。

故选D。

25.考查细节理解。

根据第三段AssoonasIgotthere,apointer’seyescaughtmyattention.和Thepolice’scalmbrowneyesawaitedmydecision.“I’lltakehim,”Isaid.可知它引起了我的注意，我不忍心它被杀害，所以我带走了这只狗。

故选C。

26.考查推理判断。

根据最后两段可知我的父亲去世了，这只狗也躺在父亲的身边去世了，可知父亲与狗形成了亲密的关系。

故选C。

27.考查推理判断。

根据文章总体可知，本文写了狗和父亲的友情，所以这会出现在朋友这个专栏上。

故选D。

C

Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.

Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.

Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.

Asimilarcontroversial（有争议的）casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.

ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.

28.WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?

A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.

B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.

C.Itwasthelargestdonation.

D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.

29.Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?

A.home.B.family.

C.household.D.homepage.

30.TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.

A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducation

B.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionaires

C.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad

D.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations

31.WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?

A.Developingartificialintelligence.

B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.

C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.

D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D

【解析】本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。

作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。

28.推理判断题。

由Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，故选D。

29.词义猜测题。

Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，故选A。

30.推理判断题。

由Asimilarcontroversial（有争议的）casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUnivers