福建省泉州市惠安县高二达利教育卓越奖高中学科竞赛期中考试英语试题.docx
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福建省泉州市惠安县高二达利教育卓越奖高中学科竞赛期中考试英语试题
2018年“达利教育卓越奖”高中学科竞赛
高二英语试题
（试卷总分100分；考试时间120分钟）
题号
第Ⅰ卷
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第I卷
1、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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答案
从所给A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Itisanadvantageforagraduateto________changesinthefuturejob
market.
A.contributetoB.leadtoC.reacttoD.committo
2.Thegeneralpublicaregrowing________worriedaboutfoodandmedicinesafety.
A.clearlyB.graduallyC.entirelyD.increasingly
3.Edhaspassedtheinterviewandbeengivenanoffer;hishardworkhasgainedits________.
A.awardB.rewardC.benefitD.contribution
4.Thegirlusedtobeaquicklearnerbutnowshe________withheavyschoolwork.
A.isburdenedB.wasburdenedC.burdensD.burdened
5.Withoutyourkindhelp,I________anywhereclosetothesuccessIachieved.
A.wouldn’thavebeenB.wouldn’tbeC.can’thavebeenD.mightnotbe
6.Imaginesixmonthsofhardworkwithoutarest--Icertainly________agoodrest.
A.preserveB.deserveC.reserveD.conserve
7.________keepingthehouse,themanalsohasabiggardentotakecareof.
A.InsteadofB.DuetoC.ApartfromD.Exceptfor
8.I’dliketoexpressmy________withyourexcellentperformanceinthework.
A.decisionB.devotionC.appreciationD.satisfaction
9.Wewilltrytodoanythingwecan________ourworldabetterplacetolivein.
A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make
10.Thekidsgetupearlyandhaveatleastonehour________theyaresentto
school.
A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
题号
11
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答案
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife.Theyteachyoualessonorhelpyou
11whoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.
Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe,butwhenyou12youreyeswiththem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywill13yourlifeinsomeway.
Sometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorribleand14atfirst,butinreflectionyoufindthatwithout15thosedifficultiesyou’dneverhaverealizedyourpotentialand16.Illness,injury,lostmomentsoftruegreatness,andstupidityalloccurtobreakthelimitsofyoursoul.
Thepeopleyoumeetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessand17you
experience,helptoshapewhatyouare.18theworstexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Theyare,19,themostimportantones.
Ifsomeonelovesyou,rewardthemwithlove,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoopenyourheartto20around.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,21them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingsensitive22whomyouopenyourheartto.
Makeeverydayvaluable.23everymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthatyoupossiblycan.Setyour24high.Holdyourheadup.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualand25yourself.
11.A.putoutB.figureoutC.carryoutD.pullout
12.A.contactB.raiseC.openD.lock
13.A.disturbB.ruinC.affectD.enrich
14.A.enjoyableB.strangeC.painfulD.wonderful
15.A.challengingB.escapingC.avoidingD.preventing
16.A.weaknessB.strengthC.moralD.skill
17.A.achievementB.honorC.disappointmentD.failure
18.A.EverB.EvenC.AgainD.Also
19.A.infactB.inbriefC.ingeneralD.inaddition
20.A.somethingB.somebodyC.everythingD.everybody
21.A.forgiveB.blameC.attackD.please
22.A.withB.onC.toD.over
23.A.SpendB.ValueC.PassD.Count
24.A.recordB.backgroundC.standardD.example
25.A.worryaboutB.focusonC.lookafterD.believein
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
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答案
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OnehotnightlastAugust,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof—awarmbottle,songs,etc.tomakehimfallintosleep,buthejustcouldn’tdoit.SinceIbelievedthatalongnightwaswaitingformeahead,IhadnochoicebuttobringaTVintohisroomtokilloffthehoursuntildawn.IwassurprisedthatthemomentIturnedontheTVthebabybecamequietrightawayandfixedhislittleeyesbrightlyonthescreen.Notwillingtowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheboringTVprograms.
Iheardnomoreofthebaby’scryingthatnightandthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVbyhimself.Ifoundtherewasametaphor（暗喻）inmybaby’sbehaviorforthenewgeneration.WhenIgavemyboysomebookstogoover,heonlyspituponthem;whenIreadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschoolswithmystudents.Ifindthatourstudentsdon’treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandmakelightofthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby，however，Ihavedrawnaconclusion:
“Letthemwatchit!
”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightagainstit?
Letthemwatchwhattheywant!
26.WhydidthefatherbringaTVsetintohisson’sroom？
A.Toenjoyinterestingprogramstogetherwithhisson.
B.Tohelphimselfpassthelonghoursaheadofhim.
C.Tohelphissonfallasleepsooner.
D.Tokeephissonfrommakingnoises.
27.HowdidthebabyprobablyfeelatthesightoftheTVset?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Frightened.
28.Thisexperiencewithhisbabyhelpedthefather__________.
A.toknowhisbabybetter
B.tochangehisbaby'sbehavior
C.toknowbetteraboutthenewgeneration
D.tochangehisopinionstowardsTV programs
29.Onthewholethefather’sattitudetowardswatchingTVwas__________.
A.PositiveB.negativeC.optimisticD.casual
B
Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading.Iwanttopersuadeyouto“writebetweenthelines.”Unlessyoudo,youarenotlikelytodothemostefficientkindofreading.Iinsist,quitebluntly,thatmarkingupabookisnotanactofdamagebutoflove.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyouestablishbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthisactofbuyingisonlythefirststeptopossession.Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself,andthebestwayisbywritinginit.Acomparisonmaymakethepointclear.Youbuyapieceofbeefandtransferitfromthebutcher’siceboxtoyourown.Butyoudonotownthebeefinthemostimportantsenseuntilyoueatitandgetitintoyourblood.Iamarguingthatbooks,too,mustbeabsorbedinyourbloodtodoyouanygood.
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,untouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks—afewofthemreadthrough,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormany—everyoneofthemworn,shakenandloosenedbycontinualuse,markedandscribbled（涂写）infromfronttoback.
Whyismarkingupabooknecessarytoreadingit?
First,itkeepsyouawake.（AndIdon’tmeanonlyconscious;Imeanwideawake.）Inthesecondplace,reading,ifitisactive,isthinking,andthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.
30.Thethirdkindofownersofbooksmustbe__________.
A.experiencedreadersB.untidyreaders
C.activereadersD.carelessreaders
31.Markingupabookmeans__________.
A.writingdowndifficultsentences
B.findingthemeaningsofunknownwords
C.writinginthespacetheideasyougetbycarefulreading
D.makingnotestoshowyouunderstandwhatyouhaveread
32.Whatdoestheauthorpersuadeyoutomark?
A.Whateveryouhavegivendeepthoughttowhilereading.
B.Wordsandsentencesthatbringuprichideas.
C.Primaryquestionsthatchallengeyou.
D.Whateverdisagreementsyoumayhavewiththebook.
C
Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.
Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.
Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.
AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadca
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