炎德文化师大版高考份模拟一试题英语.docx
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炎德文化师大版高考份模拟一试题英语
英语试题（附中版）－（这是边文，请据需要手工删加）
炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高考模拟卷
（一）
英 语
命题人：
王蔚蓝 谭莎 莫俐 罗毅 黄赞 甘智英 张添 尹一兵
审题人：
蒋向华 杨美英 刘淑英
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
（A）1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Waitforsometime.
B.Telephonetheseller.
C.Changetheorder.
（C）2.Whichplatformshouldthewomangoto?
A.Platform5.B.Platform4.C.Platform3.
（A）3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthebank.
B.Atthetravelagency.
C.Atthepolicestation.
（B）4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theairisfreshenough.
B.Itisnoisyoutside.
C.Thewindowisopen.
（C）5.What'stherealproblemofthesoup?
A.Themandiditwithoutanyguidance.
B.Themanmissedseveralsteps.
C.Thesoupwasnotsaltyenough.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（C）6.Whatsizeisprobablyrightforthewoman?
A.Sizeseven.
B.Sizeeight.
C.Sizesevenandahalf.
（B）7.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?
A.Pink.B.White.C.Black.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（C）8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?
A.Attheriverside.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthepark.
（B）9.Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?
A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（A）10.WhichclassisProf.Anderson's?
A.Chemistry302B.B.Chemistry302A.C.Chemistry375A.
（B）11.Howdoesthewomanfeelinthebeginning?
A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Indifferent.
（C）12.Whatistheman?
A.Astudent.
B.Aprofessor.
C.Aregistrationclerk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（A）13.WhatdidEvadolastnight?
A.Shewatchedabasketballgame.
B.ShesawaChristmasplay.
C.Shewenttoaconcert.
（C）14.HowisRebeccarelatedtoEva?
A.Eva'sclassmate.B.Eva'steacher.C.Eva'ssister.
（B）15.WhatdoesEva'smotherprobablydoforaliving?
A.She'saviolinist.B.She'sanurse.C.She'sababysitter.
（A）16.WhyisDerekhavingtroublewithhisstudies?
A.Heisbusywithhismusic.
B.Hehastoworkinthecityorchestra.
C.Hehaslotsofresponsibilitiesathome.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（B）17.Whenwillthelunchbreakstart?
A.At11：
40.B.At11：
50.C.At12：
00.
（C）18.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Anewproduct.
B.Officehours.
C.Arecyclingprogram.
（C）19.Whenwillthechangestakeplace?
A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.
（A）20.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodowhentheyleave?
A.Takeapageofinformation.
B.Visitthespeaker'soffice.
C.Selectfoodtoorder.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.
EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece
Thiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it'sinlovelyGreece,butthere'snoneedtotakeaferry,asit'sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe（heated）pool,open－airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper－relaxedbreak.
·Doublesfrom
88,juniorsuite（sleeps4）from
138anight,familysuite（sleeps6）from
272B&B,openlateApril－October,i－
CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal
Foraback－to－naturefeel,family－runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it'sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet—andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.
·Roomsfrom
75B&B,
FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,Turkey
OlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery（修道院）.Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.
·Roomsfrom
55B&B,plus11perchild,
CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy
CasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself－cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There'saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas（羊驼）keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.
·AweekatIlFienilecottage（sleeps4－6）costsfrom
650,B&B（lowseasononly）from
95,
（B）21.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy________．
A.aferryjourney B.anopen－airspa
C.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground
【解析】从EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece部分第一段最后一句可以找到答案。
（B）22.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?
A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentina.
C.TheFairyChimneyInn.D.CasaSanGabriel.
【解析】从CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal部分第一段第三句可以找到答案。
（D）23.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?
A.i－B.
C.D.
【解析】根据CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy部分第一段最后一句可知。
B
MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdogwasapitbull（斗牛犬）namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypitbullwouldbedangeroustohavearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstsignoftrouble.Isaid，“Ifhenips（啃咬）atthebaby,he'sgone.”
Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed（嗅）andlickedher,tailswagging.IhadtopullZackawayfromherbecausehewouldn'tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.
Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.
Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.
At8：
00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.Itwasatthatmomentthatmydog,Sam,wholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthestairs,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.
Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.
（A）24.WhydidtheauthorpullZackawayfromhisdaughter?
A.BecauseZackkeptlickinghisdaughter.
B.BecauseZackhatedhisdaughter.
C.Becausehisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.
D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.
【解析】选项A在第二段第二句可以找到答案，而B、C、D均未提及。
（A）25.AfterthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter________．
A.feltveryhorrifiedandsad
B.wantedtobuyanotherdog
C.askedherparentstosleepwithher
D.askedtostaywiththeotherdog
【解析】从第五段第三句可知。
（C）26.Theunderlinedword“nudged”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．
A.lifted B.licked C.pushed D.pulled
【解析】由于文中是“nudgedherwithhishead”，用头只能是推了推，碰了碰或是蹭了蹭。
（A）27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Dogscanbeman'sbestfriend.
B.It'sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogs.
C.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogs.
D.Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.
【解析】结合全文可知A正确。
B项是干扰项，尽管孩子确实天生爱狗，但这篇文章不是为了说明孩子爱狗，而是狗对孩子的爱和忠诚，侧重点不同。
C
HalfanhourintoacookingcompetitionatGreenStreetAcademy,TyanaGivens,15,dippedaplasticspoonintoapotwithtomatoes,bellpeppers,onions,garlicandmushroomsoveraburnerinascienceclassroom.Sheandthetwootherstudents,KalimahBallandMayaSmith,weremakingmeatsauce.
Thegirlshadspentthepastfiveweekslearninghowtogrowtheirownproduceusingfoodcomputers—tabletopgreenhousescontrolledbycomputerprograms—atGreenStreetAcademy,acharterschoolinBaltimore.Thecourse,whichweavedtogetherlessonsonprogramming,foodsystemsandagriculture,endedwithan“IronChef”－stylecookingcontest.
WiththehelpofinstructorMelanieShimano,thegirlsfinishedtheircontestsuccessfullyusingthefoodtheyplantedintabletopgreenhouses.Thetabletopgreenhousescancontroltemperature,lightandwaterinsideusingthecomputercodethatthestudentswrotebythemselves.Shimano,a26－year－oldentrepreneur,piloted（试行）thecourseaspartofGreenStreetAcademy'sjuniorbiotechnologyclassinthespringandwillexpandtheprogramtootherschoolsinthefall.
“Technologyisnotsomethingthatalotofteachershavealotofresourcesforallthetime,butit'ssomethingthat'snotdifficulttodowitharelativelylowamountoffunding，”Shimanosaid.“Baltimoreisacenterforstartupsandfood,sokindoffosteringthatcultureofbeingintotechnologyandintodesignandseeingallthepiecesfittogetherisreallycool.”
WhilehercourseisuniquetoBaltimore,it'spartofabroaderprogrambornattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLabcall
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