九下英语单元检测题Unit 12.docx
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九下英语单元检测题Unit12
Unit12 Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
满分100分,限时60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfive years.
A.thousandsof B.thousandof
C.thousand D.thousands
1.答案 C 设空前有具体数字,故要用thousand的单数形式。
故答案为C。
2. excitingthemovieis!
It'sworthwatchingagain.
A.Howan B.Whatan C.How
2.答案 C 本题考查感叹句的结构。
感叹形容词exciting要用how。
3.Helookedathisgrades disbelief.Hethoughthecouldpasstheexamsuccessfully.Buthefailedagain.
A.for B.by C.with D.in
3.答案 D indisbelief是固定搭配,故所缺的介词是in。
4.I mycousinsyesterdayandwehadfuntogether.
A.visit B.visited
C.willvisit D.wasvisiting
4.答案 B 根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,故答案为B。
5.Wesawtheoldwoman acrossthestreetslowly.Wewentuptoherandhelpedhercrossit.
A.walking B.walked C.towalk D.walks
5.答案 A 根据seesb.doingsth.的固定搭配可知答案为A,该短语意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
6.—WhathappenedtoJohn?
Helooksunhappy.
—Hewantedtoplaya onhisdeskmate,buthefooledhimselfatlast.
A.game B.joke C.part D.fool
6.答案 B playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑。
7.—Whydidn'tSam attheparty?
Hesaidhewouldcome.
—Itseemedthatheoverslept.
A.getup B.stayup
C.showup D.cheerup
7.答案 C showup露面;出现。
8.—HowlonghaveMrandMrsGreen ?
—Formorethanthirtyyears.
A.married B.hadmarried
C.marry D.beenmarried
8.答案 D 由Howlong和Formorethanthirtyyears可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
9.—WhydidyoumisstheEnglishclass?
—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't .
A.gooff B.putoff
C.takeoff D.falloff
9.答案 A gooff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
10.Tomwasdisappointedbecausemostoftheguests whenhe attheparty.
A.left;hadarrived B.left;arrived
C.hadleft;hadarrived D.hadleft;arrived
10.答案 D guests先“离开”,Tom后“到达”,故选D。
11.Theboyissleeping.Please theradio.
A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnon
11.答案 B 本题考查turn短语。
结合题干中的“那个男孩正在睡觉”可推断,请把收音机“关掉”,故turnoff符合题意。
12.—DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?
—Sorry,theyare .Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey .
A.soldwell;areonsale B.soldout;sellwell
C.sellingwell;sellwell D.forsale;sellwell
12.答案 B 第一空表达“它们全卖光了”,they和sellout之间是一种被动关系,所以要用被动语态;第二空表示产品很畅销,用sellwell,是用主动形式表示被动的意义,所以选B。
13.—Haveyouwateredthoseflowers,Tim?
—No.Butthey bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.
A.havebeenwatered B.hadbeenwatered
C.werewatered D.werewatering
13.答案 C 本题考查被动语态的结构。
they指代的是thoseflowers,它和water之间是被动关系,再结合yesterdaymorning可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。
14.—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.
—Whatapity!
WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilm forseveralminutes.
A.began B.hadbegun
C.hadbeenon D.hasbeenon
14.答案 C begin是短暂性动词,不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用;电影在“我”到达电影院之前就开始了,是过去的过去,应当用过去完成时。
15.—Iwonderwhenyou thenewwatch.
—Well,I itfortwoweeks.
A.havebought;havehad
B.bought;havebought
C.bought;havehad
D.havebought;havebought
15.答案 C 句意:
——我想知道你什么时候买了这块新手表。
——哦,我已经买了两个星期了。
根据本题语境可知,第一空要用一般过去时;表示“买了多长时间”不能用havebought,而应该用延续性的havehad。
故答案为C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How 16 doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?
”
Thestudentsbegantothinkand 17 .Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.
“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal 18 .Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora 19 ,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla 20 .Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown, 21 forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”
“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担) 22 ,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto 23 theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”
So 24 youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.
Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto 25 yourselves.
Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!
16.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long
17.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen
18.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height
19.A.minute B.night C.day D.week
20.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend
21.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work
22.A.thistime B.someothertime
C.nexttime D.allthetime
23.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.thinkabout
24.A.after B.since C.before D.until
25.A.save B.help C.care D.relax
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。
16.A 根据下文的from20gto500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。
故选择A。
17.C 由下文Theiranswersweredifferent...可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。
由此可知选择C项。
18.B 句意:
(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。
weight意为“重量”。
19.A 由下文中的hour和day可知此空应选择比hour小的时间单位,故选择A项。
20.C 由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。
故选择C项。
21.A 句意:
我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。
根据句意可知选择A项。
22.D 句意:
如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。
根据句意可知选择D项。
23.B 由下文的puttheburdenofworkdown可知B项正确。
24.C 由下文Don'tcarryitbackhome.可知选择C项。
25.D 句意:
要学会放松你们自己。
根据句意可知D项正确。
[长难句] Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。
本句含有目的状语从句,sothat意为“以便,为了”。
everynowandthen意为“偶尔,有时”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
Ajoblessmanapplied(申请)forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.
“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheapplicationformtofillin,aswellasthedatewhenyoumaystart.”
Themanreplied,“ButIdon'thaveacomputerorane-mail.”
“I'msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andtheonewhodoesn'texistcannothavethejob.”
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Withonly$10inhispocket,hedecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededinmakinghismoneydouble.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith$60.
Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedearlierandreturnedlater.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleettosendfood.Fiveyearslater,hebecameoneofthebiggestfoodsellersintheUS.
Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,sohecalledaninsurancebroker(保险经纪人)tohaveadiscussion.Whentheconversationwasover,thebrokeraskedhimforhise-mail.Themanrepliedagain,“Idon'thaveane-mail.”
Thebrokeransweredinsurprise,“Youdon'thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededinbuildinganempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadhadane-mail?
”
Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,IwouldbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
”
26.WhywasthemanrefusedbytheMicrosoft?
A.Hedidn'tpassthetest.
B.Hedidn'tdowellintheinterview.
C.Hedidn'tgetonwellwiththemanager.
D.Hedidn'thaveacomputerorane-mail.
27.Howmuchmoneydidthemanmakeinlessthantwohoursbysellingtomatoes?
A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$60.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fleet”meaninChinese?
A.公司 B.农场 C.车队 D.商场
29.Whatdoestheinsurancebroker'sanswermean?
A.Hesuggeststhatthemanshouldhaveane-mail.
B.Themandoesn'thaveane-mail,sohehassucceeded.
C.Themancouldbemoresuccessfulifhehadane-mail.
D.Hecan'timaginethereexistssomeonewhohasnoe-mail.
30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Idon'thaveane-mail.
B.Iusedtobeanofficeboy.
C.Havingane-mailisimportant.
D.Insuranceisimportantinone'slife.
答案
26.D 通读第二段至第四段内容可推断,那个男人被微软拒绝是因为他没有电脑,也没有电子邮件。
故答案为D。
27.A 由第五段中的“Withonly$10inhispocket...”以及其后的“Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededinmakinghismoneydouble.”可计算出,他赚了10美元。
28.C 画线的词是fleet,结合上文中的acart,thenatruck可推断,fleet意为“车队”。
29.C 通读倒数第二段可知答案为C。
30.A 通读全文可知,适合本文的标题是A。
B
Ilovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”
Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.
Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.
IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside...aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
31.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk .
A.aftermotherdied
B.whenshewasachild
C.beforeshebecameawriter
D.whenmothergaveittoher
32.Thepassageshowsthatmother .
A.wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
B.wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
C.caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
33.Theword“gulf”inthe4thparagraphmeans .
A.deepunderstandingb