高三阅读回答问题16则附答案.docx

高三阅读回答问题16则附答案.docx

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高三阅读回答问题16则附答案

阅读回答

（1）

ThePortofShanghai,ahub（中心）ofwater-landtransportandtradeonChina’scoastsincetheSongDynastyearlyinmid-twelfthcentury,isthebiggestportonChina’smainlandforinternationalshipping.Theannualcargothroughput（吞吐量）oftheporthitanotherrecordhighof176milliontonsin1993.ThevolumeofInternationalcontainershasreachedthehistoricalhighestpoint.

BynowthePortofShanghaihasestablishedmaritimetraderelationswithmorethan400portsinover160countriesandregionsintheworld,with21internationalregularlinesstartingfromtheportonover100voyagespermonthdirectlytoNorthAmerica,Europe,Australia,thePersianGulf,theMediterraneanaswellasSoutheastandNortheastAsiaandsoon.

FollowingthecontinuousandsteadynewgrowthinChina’snationaleconomy,thePortofShanghaihas,overthesixyearsfrom1988to1993,madeaninvestmentofRMB￥2.3billionincapitalconstructionandrenovation（革新）,andupdatedalargenumberofhandlingmachines.Bothcargothroughputcapacityandhandlingefficiencyoftheporthaveincreasedremarkably.

Today,theporthasbecomeoneofthehotspotsthatattractbothattentionandinvestmentfromotherpartsofChinaandthewholeworld.DuringhisvisitinShanghaiinthespringof1992,DengXiaopingexpressedhishopethatShanghaiwouldshowsomechangeseveryyear.Takingthisasitsobjective,thePortofShanghaihasbeenquickeningthestepsinitsoperationalandcommercialactivitiesaswellasconstructionofdeep-waterportareas.

ThefourmarginalberthsofWaigaoqiaoNewPortAreahavebeenlargelycompletedandputintooperation.ConstructionoftheLuojingCoalTerminalwasstartedattheendof1993.GrainSiloswithacapacityof80,000tonsandamoderncommunicationbuildingforwatertrafficarebothshowingsignsofcompletion.Constructionofcoastal,domesticandinternationalpassengerterminalshassubstantiallyentereditsinitialstage.ThedeepwaterportareaatJinshanzuishallopenanewchapterinthehistoryofthePortofShanghai.

（Writenomorethan20wordsforeachquestionorstatement）

1.HowlongahistorydoesthePortofShanghaihave?

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2.Listthetworemarkableincreasesfrom1988to1993.

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3.Whathastheportbeendoingtoachieveitsobjective?

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4.Whichdevelopmentrepresentsthattheportwillenteranewera?

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（2）

HowdidMichaelJordangettothetop?

Whatmadehimthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime?

NotjustthefiveNBAchampionshipsin1985,1989,1991,1996and1997.Notjusthisheight,hisskill,hisspeedandhisabilitytoscorewinningbaskets.Hewasineverywayasuperstar.

Thesecretofhissuccessonthecourtwasalwaysthis---“Practicemakesperfect.”Whenhewasalreadyfamousandthetopplayerinthecountry,hestillwentontothecourtbeforeagameandpracticedhardforuptoanhour.Hepracticedasinglemoveandshotmaybethirtyorfortytimes.Hescoredwitheveryshot.Thenhepracticedamoveagainandagainandagain.Hedidn’tstoppracticeuntilitwasperfect,becauseitwasalreadyperfectthefirsttime.Hepracticeduntil40outof40shotswereperfectanditwasimpossibleforhimtomissthatshot.

Jordanalwayswantedtowin.Atcollege,abasketballteam-mateoncebeathimatping-pong.Jordanwentoutandboughtaping-pongandpracticeduntilhewasthebestping-pongplayerintheteam.

JordanisoneofalineofblackAmericansportspeoplewhohavebecomerolemodelsforyoungpeople.SomeoftheothershavebeenMohamedAli,theboxer,inthe1960s,TigerWoods,thegolfer,inthe1990s,andtheWilliamssisters,bothofthemtennisplayers,inthe00s.Whatdoyoungblackpeoplelearnfromsuchsuperstars?

Theylearnthatitispossibletobecomethebestintheirsport,tobesuccessful,tomakemoney,andtobecomefamous.

Whenhebegantobefamous,Jordanwassoonearningmoremoneyfromcompaniesthanfrombasketball.HeworeNiketrainersandateatMcDonald’srestaurants.Butmostimportant,heranhisbusinesshimself.Hecontrolsitandonlyhemakestheimportantdecisions.Foryoungblackpeople,runningyourownlifeandcontrollingyourownbusinessistheonethinginlifewhichtheyhavealwayswanted.

JordanretiredfrombasketballinJanuary,1999.Ashehunguphisshoes,hesaid,“I’vehadagreattime!

”

（Writenomorethan10wordsforeachquestionorstatement）

1.ThereasonwhyMichaelJordonbecamethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltimewasthat

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2.Howdidheseekperfection?

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3.Fromhisping-pongpracticewecansayJordanisapersonwho

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4.Apartfrombeingsuccessfulinsports,whatelsedidhedowellin?

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（3）

TheU.S.Departmentoflaborstatisticsindicatesthatthereisanoversupplyofcollegetrainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteacher,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthatarenotthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.

Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:

carpenters,electricians,mechanicsandTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddifferencethatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.

Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.

Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodon’tbelongthere.Ofthe60percentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.

（Writenomorethan10wordsforeachquestionorstatement）

1.Bysaying“These‘temporary’jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.”Theauthormeansthatmanycollegegraduatescanneverfindthejobswhich__________________________________________________________________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatthewhite-collarworkers_____________________________________________________________

3.Comparedwiththeoversuppliedcollegetrainedworkers,whatkindofpeopleareingreatdemandinthepresentjobmarket?

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4.Whydosomanypeoplewhogotocollegedonotgraduateorevendropout?

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（4）

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimaryimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon—theyoftentalkabout:

beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvespeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackg