名师指点单元检测.docx

名师指点单元检测.docx

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名师指点单元检测

单元检测

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（大牧场）inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.

ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying，“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable（马厩）tostable，farmtofarm，traininghorses.Asaresult，theboy’shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted（打断）.Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool，hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.”

“Hewroteasevenpagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread，‘Seemeafterclass.’”

“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked，‘WhydidIreceivealowmark？

’”

“Theteachersaid，‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded，‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper，Iwillreconsideryourmark.’”

“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid，‘Look，son，youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However，Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’”

“Finally，theboyturnedinthesamepaper，makingnochangesatall.Hewrote，‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.’”

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?

A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.

B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.

C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.

D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段的“Youcomefromapoorfamily.”可知他出生于贫苦之家。

2.FromParagraph3，weknowMontyRoberts.

A.wasjustadaydreamer

B.decidedtofollowhisfather’sexample

C.expectedtheteachertopraisehim

D.hadagreatplanforhisfuture

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

从第三段“Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.”可知，他全身心投入到这个项目，甚至为他梦想中的牧场画了一个详细的平面图，这说明他对自己的未来已经有了一个伟大的计划。

3.TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts’sdreamwas.

A.strangeB.great

C.pleasantD.impossible

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

从第五段“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.”可知，老师认为他的梦想不切合实际，不可能实现。

4.Fromtheendofthetext，wecaninferthatMontyRobertswasvery.

A.carefulB.clever

C.determinedD.active

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

从最后一句“YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.”可知，MontyRoberts是个很有决心的人。

B

WongFukwing，aHongKongvolunteer（志愿者）atanorphanage（孤儿院）inYushu，waskilledintheearthquakewhenhewastryingtosaveothersonApril14,2010.

Wongmanagedtorunsafelyoutofthebuildingwithsomechildrenwhenthefirstquakehappenedat7：

50amonApril14，buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside，althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks（余震）.

At10am，allthechildrenandoneoftheteachersweresaved.However，Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.Theothertwoteacherswerestillwaitingtoberescued.

46yearoldWongwasatruckdriver，whooftensaidhecouldonlygivehiseffortstocharity（慈善）insteadofmoney，ashedidnotearnalot.Histragic（悲剧的）endtouchedtheheartsofmanypeoplebothinHongKongandonthemainland.

Wongbeganvolunteeringin2002.In2003，Wongwastoldbythedoctorhegotseriousillness，whichgavehimagreatblow.However，theillnessdidnotdeterthewarmheartedman.WhentheearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvincein2008，WongrushedtothedisasterareaofShifangtoofferhishelpthoughhisfamilydidnotwanthimtogo.

Infact，QinghaiisaplaceWonghadoftenvisitedsince2006.Asavolunteer，hegaveoutmedicineandclothingtotheorphanagethere.NoonecouldexpectthatWongwoulddiehelpingothers.

HongKongChiefSecretaryHenryTangYingyensaidhehad“thehighestrespect”fortheherowhogavehislifeforothers.“WhathedidhasshowntheHongKongspirit.”ThecitizensofHongKongcalledhim“theprideofHongKong’speople”andpeopleonthemainlandhavealsopraisedhimas“atruehero”.

5.Wongdiedintheearthquake.

A.afterhesentmedicineandclothingtotheorphanage

B.whenhereturnedtosavetheteachersandstudents

C.becausehesufferedfromhisseriousillnessagain

D.asthefirstearthquakehappened

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由文章第二段中的“...buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside...”和第三段中的“...Wongwasburiedunderthefallenbuildinganddied.”可知选B项。

6.Theunderlinedword“deter”inPara.5refersto“”.

A.preventB.refuse

C.beatD.enc