中考英语历年考点总结.docx

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中考英语历年考点总结.docx

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中考英语历年考点总结.docx

中考英语历年考点总结

中考英语历年考点总结

中考英语历年考点总结  捡起,挑选,接某人pickup挑选pickout=recognize  makeanoise制造噪音=din  震惊beshocked=amazed=surprised(at)  怕beinfear=frightened/afraid(of)  满意besatisfiedwith=pleased  悲Hewaspainful(inpain)=sad=unhappy  应该做某事..besupposedtodosth=should=oughtto  乐Hewascheerful=happy=delighted=pleased  玩得高兴havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefundoingsth  装扮、打扮dressup给(某人)穿衣服dresssb(in)  穿着、戴着(表状态)wear穿上(表动作puton  bring拿来take带走carry携带,搭乘,运载,抬fetch取回=get  achieve=get/cometrue  IbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.  =Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.  出现、出席showup=bepresentat…=turnup熬夜stayup  attimes=sometimes有时sometime某时intimeontime  sometimes几次,几倍=afew=severalsometime一段时间  forthetimebeing=atpresent目前=nowoneatatime一次  atonetime=once曾经foratime=moment  It'stimeforyoutodoit.=It's_________todoit.  taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturns轮流做某事  thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法  befamousfor因……而出名(跟出名的原因)befamousas以……而出名  (跟职业/身份/地位)well-known=famous  想做某事:

wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.feellikedoingsth.  ….muchtoo+adj=very=amostbeautifulgirl=terribly=quite=rather=fairly  =not…alittle=pretty(相当)  太多….toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数n  bytheway顺便说一下intheway妨碍、挡路ontheway在途中  以这种方式(方法)inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod  Show(=tell)methewaytotheshop  总是,一直allthetime=always仍然、还是allthesame=still  Howistheweathertoday?

=What’stheweatherliketoday?

  有点儿alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof  What’sthematter=What’sthetrouble?

=What’swrong?

(with)=What’sup?

  Whichisthewayto…?

HowcanIgettothe…?

Istherea…nearhere?

  Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?

=show=nearby  Hewasnnotin=absent(from)Bein=wear=join=beathome  Whatgoodnews/weather/information/work!

  whatelse:

别的什么easilyenoughahousenearbythethingsalike  Thelivingpeople=Thepeoplealivesomethingwrongnothingserious  haveto:

不得不=beforcedtodo=must=besureto  infact=actually=asamatteroffact:

事实上;实际上=really=truly  agreewithsb.:

同意某人意见=agreewithwhatonesays  agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事Henods=agree  Hehasthesameideaasmine=Heagreewithme.  don’tmind(=care)/like:

+doing不介意/喜欢careabout关心  carefor=like=goinfor=bekeenon=enjoy=prefer=(befondof)  常见动词:

keep,mind,finish,enjoy,practice,advise.其他重要的动词:

  suggest:

JennysuggestedleavingforParisthisafternoon.  (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。

)  只能跟ing形式miss(Whatamissdoingsth.):

Hemissedwinningthefirstprize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。

)  escape:

escapebeingpunished(逃避被惩罚)  admit:

Thethiefadmittedstealingthepurse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。

)  risk:

risktravellingtotheunknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行)  askfor要求得到、要求见到=requestCallfor=require=need需要  usedtodosth.过去经常…/be(get)usedto(doing)sth.习惯于…/beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.被用来做…  fall(fell/fallen)downfrom…=falloff…从…摔下来/fallover向前摔倒  fallinto…跌进…feel(felt/felt)drop=godown=fallrise=goup=standup  raise=putupone’shand=lift=bringup养大=comeupwith提出  howtodealwith…/whattodowith…怎样处理…  perhaps/maybe.probablyMaybesheisathome.=Shemaybeathome.  save(v.)储蓄,节省,挽救savetime/moneysaveone’slife  own(vt.)=haveowner(s)(n.)  Iownthebook.  =Iamtheownerofthebook.=Thebookismine=Thebookbelongstome.  onone’sown=(all)byoneself=alone  (adj.)myownbook/abookofmyown  makeadeal作成交易makeaface做鬼脸makefriendswith与……交朋友  makeone’sliving维持生活makeone’swayto前往某处makeuseof利用  makeafoolof捉弄,使出洋相=makefunof  makejokesabout=playjokes(=tricks)on=makefunof取笑  makeanote(notes)of注意,记下来=writedown=takedown  make…into把……作成,使变成sth.bemadeinto  makeit成功,到达某处succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulin  makeroom腾出地方for=spaceleaveroom留出地方for  makeup编造bemadeupof=consistof  bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbemadeby  makebreakfast,makedinner,maketeadosomecooking做饭  makealistof列出清单makesbdobemadetodomakesthdone  allover(=around/across)theworld全世界,世界各地  ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears;adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时  movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方  attheageof…在……年龄时=whensbwas…yearsold  takepartin参加、加入=jointheclub  =attendthemeeting  allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜  in(不用under)thesun在阳光下with(不用under)thehelpof=withone’shelp  intherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中inthesnow在雪中  atthebeginningof…在..开始的时候atfirst=firstofall  attheendof…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头intheend=finally  takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相  it’seasytodosth.做某事容易=simple  it’shardtodosth.做某事难=difficult  It’sessentialtodosth.做某事必要=necessary  It’shelpfultodosth=useful  It’sniceofyou=kindHeiskind=friendly  It’safineday=niceHeisfine.=well  putup举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;puton穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);  putdown=writedown=copydown写下来;putout伸出,扑灭;  putaway收起来,收好;putoff推迟;  putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…  gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengototheparty  trytodosth.努力(企图)做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事  tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事  Pleasekeepquiet!

请保持安静=remaincalm  keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”  keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”  keepsth.保存某物  usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…  区别:

use…for…use…as…  给某人打电话的几种说法:

call(up)=phone=ring  callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.  telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.  givesb.aring,givesb.aphone  withthename=called=namedcallfor=require=need  thenumberof….的数量,谓语是单数anumberof=many许多  number前可用large(=huge=big),great,small(=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数  becomeamemberof=bein=join  havealarge/smallpopulationof人口不能用:

many/much/afew/alittle  whatisthepopulation?

不能用:

howmany/howmuch  doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.  =sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)  =sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.  =sth.costssb.sometime/money  =sb.paysomemoneyforsth.  takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车takethebus乘公共汽车  takethetrain乘火车takeataxi乘坐出租车goinaparent’scar坐父母的车  Hewenttherebybus.=Heabusthere  Hewenttherebybike.=Heabikethere  Hewenttherebycar.=Heacarthere  Hewenttherebyair.=Hethere  Hewentthereonfoot.=Hethere  Hewentbytheshop.Hewentacrossthestreet.  Hewentintotheclassroom.Hewentdownthestreet.  Hewentbackthere.Mydoggoesaftermetoschool.  区别older/elder与farther/further  older(年龄较老的)  elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)  My______brotheris______thanme.  farther(指距离“较远的”)  further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)  Hewentabroadfor________studies.  Tomis_________fromourschoolthanAlice.  表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”  Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

  表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”  Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.  =Mybrotheristwoyearsasoldasme.  =Mybrotherisolderthanmebytwoyears.  notas/so…as=lessthan不及;不如  Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone  =Thisbookis________________thatone  比较级:

两者进行比较(常与than/or连用)  IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。

  Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?

  最高级:

三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用)  (注意:

of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)  Herunsfastestinourclass.  Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.  Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?

  表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。

  表选择关系的or,either…or等。

  表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。

  表因果关系的because,for,so等。

  and:

“和”在肯定句中表并列另外:

1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句  or:

“和”在否定句中表并列2)or“否则”  ①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?

  ②.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.  but“但是”表转折:

注意:

1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用  2)not…but不是…而是  Ilistened,butIheardnothing.=Ilistened,however,Iheardnothing.  =ThoughIlistened,Iheardnothing.  =didn’thearanything.  Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.=Thisbookisyoursmine.  both…and:

既…又(连接主语为复数)  neither…nor:

既不…也不连接两主  either…or:

或者…或者语后者决  notonly…butalso:

不但…而且定单、复  BothheandIarestudents.  NeitherhenorIamastudent.  1.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_____you’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.  A.andB.orC.unlessD.but  2.______scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(H1N1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.  A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although  3.---DidyoucallSaraback?

  ---Ididn’tneedto,______we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight.  A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if  4.______theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.  A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless  5.Hewillcomehererightaway__________hehearsthenews.  A.soB.assoonasC.becauseD.though  in,on,to表方位  in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。

  Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChina.  Hubeiis_____thenorthofHunan.  Japanis_____theeastofChina.  cross:

动词“跨过,越过”=goacross  across:

(表面)跨过  through:

(内部)穿过,贯穿介词  Canyouswim_____theriver?

  Theroadruns_____theforest.  _____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.  in+时间段:

与将来时连用  after+时间段:

与过去时连用  但after+时间点:

可与将来时连用。

  I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.  Theyleft_______twoweeks.  inthetree(外加在树上的事物)  onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)  inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)  onthewall(墙表面的事物)  Thereisamap___thewall  Therearefourwindows___thewall.  bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词)  但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。

  bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)car  on:

在…(表面)上——接触  over:

在…的正上方  above:

在…的斜上方未接触  Themoonrose______thehill.  Thereisabridge_____theriver.  Thereisabook______thedesk.  between:

在(两者)之间  among:

在(三者以上)之间  Tomsits________LucyandLily.  on与about:

关于  on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等  about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及  Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty  infrontof:

在…前面/方(范围外)=before  in/atthefrontof:

在……前部(范围内) 

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