中考英语历年考点总结.docx
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中考英语历年考点总结
中考英语历年考点总结
中考英语历年考点总结 捡起,挑选,接某人pickup挑选pickout=recognize makeanoise制造噪音=din 震惊beshocked=amazed=surprised(at) 怕beinfear=frightened/afraid(of) 满意besatisfiedwith=pleased 悲Hewaspainful(inpain)=sad=unhappy 应该做某事..besupposedtodosth=should=oughtto 乐Hewascheerful=happy=delighted=pleased 玩得高兴havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefundoingsth 装扮、打扮dressup给(某人)穿衣服dresssb(in) 穿着、戴着(表状态)wear穿上(表动作puton bring拿来take带走carry携带,搭乘,运载,抬fetch取回=get achieve=get/cometrue IbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday. =Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday. 出现、出席showup=bepresentat…=turnup熬夜stayup attimes=sometimes有时sometime某时intimeontime sometimes几次,几倍=afew=severalsometime一段时间 forthetimebeing=atpresent目前=nowoneatatime一次 atonetime=once曾经foratime=moment It'stimeforyoutodoit.=It's_________todoit. taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturns轮流做某事 thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法 befamousfor因……而出名(跟出名的原因)befamousas以……而出名 (跟职业/身份/地位)well-known=famous 想做某事:
wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.feellikedoingsth. ….muchtoo+adj=very=amostbeautifulgirl=terribly=quite=rather=fairly =not…alittle=pretty(相当) 太多….toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数n bytheway顺便说一下intheway妨碍、挡路ontheway在途中 以这种方式(方法)inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod Show(=tell)methewaytotheshop 总是,一直allthetime=always仍然、还是allthesame=still Howistheweathertoday?
=What’stheweatherliketoday?
有点儿alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof What’sthematter=What’sthetrouble?
=What’swrong?
(with)=What’sup?
Whichisthewayto…?
HowcanIgettothe…?
Istherea…nearhere?
Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?
=show=nearby Hewasnnotin=absent(from)Bein=wear=join=beathome Whatgoodnews/weather/information/work!
whatelse:
别的什么easilyenoughahousenearbythethingsalike Thelivingpeople=Thepeoplealivesomethingwrongnothingserious haveto:
不得不=beforcedtodo=must=besureto infact=actually=asamatteroffact:
事实上;实际上=really=truly agreewithsb.:
同意某人意见=agreewithwhatonesays agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事Henods=agree Hehasthesameideaasmine=Heagreewithme. don’tmind(=care)/like:
+doing不介意/喜欢careabout关心 carefor=like=goinfor=bekeenon=enjoy=prefer=(befondof) 常见动词:
keep,mind,finish,enjoy,practice,advise.其他重要的动词:
suggest:
JennysuggestedleavingforParisthisafternoon. (珍妮建议今天下午动身去巴黎。
) 只能跟ing形式miss(Whatamissdoingsth.):
Hemissedwinningthefirstprize.(他错过获得第一名的机会。
) escape:
escapebeingpunished(逃避被惩罚) admit:
Thethiefadmittedstealingthepurse.(小偷承认偷了钱包。
) risk:
risktravellingtotheunknown(冒险去没开发地带旅行) askfor要求得到、要求见到=requestCallfor=require=need需要 usedtodosth.过去经常…/be(get)usedto(doing)sth.习惯于…/beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.被用来做… fall(fell/fallen)downfrom…=falloff…从…摔下来/fallover向前摔倒 fallinto…跌进…feel(felt/felt)drop=godown=fallrise=goup=standup raise=putupone’shand=lift=bringup养大=comeupwith提出 howtodealwith…/whattodowith…怎样处理… perhaps/maybe.probablyMaybesheisathome.=Shemaybeathome. save(v.)储蓄,节省,挽救savetime/moneysaveone’slife own(vt.)=haveowner(s)(n.) Iownthebook. =Iamtheownerofthebook.=Thebookismine=Thebookbelongstome. onone’sown=(all)byoneself=alone (adj.)myownbook/abookofmyown makeadeal作成交易makeaface做鬼脸makefriendswith与……交朋友 makeone’sliving维持生活makeone’swayto前往某处makeuseof利用 makeafoolof捉弄,使出洋相=makefunof makejokesabout=playjokes(=tricks)on=makefunof取笑 makeanote(notes)of注意,记下来=writedown=takedown make…into把……作成,使变成sth.bemadeinto makeit成功,到达某处succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulin makeroom腾出地方for=spaceleaveroom留出地方for makeup编造bemadeupof=consistof bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbemadeby makebreakfast,makedinner,maketeadosomecooking做饭 makealistof列出清单makesbdobemadetodomakesthdone allover(=around/across)theworld全世界,世界各地 ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears;adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时 movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方 attheageof…在……年龄时=whensbwas…yearsold takepartin参加、加入=jointheclub =attendthemeeting allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜 in(不用under)thesun在阳光下with(不用under)thehelpof=withone’shelp intherain在雨中inthedark在黑暗中inthesnow在雪中 atthebeginningof…在..开始的时候atfirst=firstofall attheendof…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头intheend=finally takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相 it’seasytodosth.做某事容易=simple it’shardtodosth.做某事难=difficult It’sessentialtodosth.做某事必要=necessary It’shelpfultodosth=useful It’sniceofyou=kindHeiskind=friendly It’safineday=niceHeisfine.=well putup举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;puton穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧); putdown=writedown=copydown写下来;putout伸出,扑灭; putaway收起来,收好;putoff推迟; putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……,全身心投入… gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengototheparty trytodosth.努力(企图)做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事 tryone’besttodosth.尽力做某事 Pleasekeepquiet!
请保持安静=remaincalm keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” keepsth.保存某物 usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做… 区别:
use…for…use…as… 给某人打电话的几种说法:
call(up)=phone=ring callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb. telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb. givesb.aring,givesb.aphone withthename=called=namedcallfor=require=need thenumberof….的数量,谓语是单数anumberof=many许多 number前可用large(=huge=big),great,small(=tiny)修饰其谓语是复数 becomeamemberof=bein=join havealarge/smallpopulationof人口不能用:
many/much/afew/alittle whatisthepopulation?
不能用:
howmany/howmuch doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth. =sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.) =sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth. =sth.costssb.sometime/money =sb.paysomemoneyforsth. takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车takethebus乘公共汽车 takethetrain乘火车takeataxi乘坐出租车goinaparent’scar坐父母的车 Hewenttherebybus.=Heabusthere Hewenttherebybike.=Heabikethere Hewenttherebycar.=Heacarthere Hewenttherebyair.=Hethere Hewentthereonfoot.=Hethere Hewentbytheshop.Hewentacrossthestreet. Hewentintotheclassroom.Hewentdownthestreet. Hewentbackthere.Mydoggoesaftermetoschool. 区别older/elder与farther/further older(年龄较老的) elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的) My______brotheris______thanme. farther(指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) Hewentabroadfor________studies. Tomis_________fromourschoolthanAlice. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as” Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级” Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme. =Mybrotheristwoyearsasoldasme. =Mybrotherisolderthanmebytwoyears. notas/so…as=lessthan不及;不如 Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone =Thisbookis________________thatone 比较级:
两者进行比较(常与than/or连用) IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。
Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?
最高级:
三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用) (注意:
of+个体名词单数in+集合名词) Herunsfastestinourclass. Heisthetallestofthethreeboys. Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?
表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor等。
表选择关系的or,either…or等。
表转折关系的but,while(然而)等。
表因果关系的because,for,so等。
and:
“和”在肯定句中表并列另外:
1)or“或者”用于选择疑问句 or:
“和”在否定句中表并列2)or“否则” ①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?
②.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool. but“但是”表转折:
注意:
1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用 2)not…but不是…而是 Ilistened,butIheardnothing.=Ilistened,however,Iheardnothing. =ThoughIlistened,Iheardnothing. =didn’thearanything. Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.=Thisbookisyoursmine. both…and:
既…又(连接主语为复数) neither…nor:
既不…也不连接两主 either…or:
或者…或者语后者决 notonly…butalso:
不但…而且定单、复 BothheandIarestudents. NeitherhenorIamastudent. 1.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_____you’llmaketheworldanicerplacetolive. A.andB.orC.unlessD.but 2.______scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(H1N1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy. A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although 3.---DidyoucallSaraback?
---Ididn’tneedto,______we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight. A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if 4.______theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest. A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless 5.Hewillcomehererightaway__________hehearsthenews. A.soB.assoonasC.becauseD.though in,on,to表方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。
Taiwanis_____thesoutheastofChina. Hubeiis_____thenorthofHunan. Japanis_____theeastofChina. cross:
动词“跨过,越过”=goacross across:
(表面)跨过 through:
(内部)穿过,贯穿介词 Canyouswim_____theriver?
Theroadruns_____theforest. _____thebridge,you’llfindacinema. in+时间段:
与将来时连用 after+时间段:
与过去时连用 但after+时间点:
可与将来时连用。
I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes. Theyleft_______twoweeks. inthetree(外加在树上的事物) onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) onthewall(墙表面的事物) Thereisamap___thewall Therearefourwindows___thewall. bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词) 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。
bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)car on:
在…(表面)上——接触 over:
在…的正上方 above:
在…的斜上方未接触 Themoonrose______thehill. Thereisabridge_____theriver. Thereisabook______thedesk. between:
在(两者)之间 among:
在(三者以上)之间 Tomsits________LucyandLily. on与about:
关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty infrontof:
在…前面/方(范围外)=before in/atthefrontof:
在……前部(范围内)