英语专四考试总结.docx

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英语专四考试总结.docx

英语专四考试总结

英语专四考试总结(全套资料)

专四写作中使用率最高的句式

1.表示原因

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5)Thereasonforthisisthat...

6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

例如:

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注:

如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4)Itisbeneficialtous.

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例如:

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3.表示坏处

1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2)Itdoesusmuchharm.

3)Itisharmfultous.

例如:

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

例如:

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.

例如:

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

例如:

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

 7.表示事实、现状

1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2)Noonecandenythefactthat...

3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5)However,that’snotthecase.

例如:

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

1)ComparedwithA,B...

2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例如:

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例如:

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

10.表示看法

1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

例如:

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如:

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

注:

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

例如:

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

注:

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’swellknowntousthat...

2)Asisknowntous,...

3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...

5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

例如:

Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如:

Doesitpaytobehonest?

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

英语专四词汇应用小练习

21.ThemostimportantoftheseleaderswasMartinLutherKing,ablackministerwith

agreatgiftfor____hispeople.

A.excitingB.cheeringC.inspiringD.offering

22.Materialabundancehasbeenthelifebloodwhichhas____Americansintheirbasic

beliefsandvalues.

A.contributedB.providedC.favoredD.sustained

23.IalettertoanInternetservicethatdistributesjournalists’questionstomorethan850

institutions.

A.assignedB.attached

C.dispatchedD.detached

24.Somecollegesarestate-supported,othersareprivately____,andstill

othersaresupportedbyreligiousorganizations.

A.entitledB.endeavoredC.ensuredD.endowed

25.Inaddition,therearespecializedpublicschoolsforthe____,andforthosewithother

specialneeds,aswellasacceleratedandenrichedcoursesforgiftedstudents.

A.indulgedB.handicapped

C.kidnappedD.invalid

试题答案与解析

21.C)【句意】这些领导中最重要的是马丁•路德•金。

他是个极富鼓动才能的黑人牧师。

【难点】inspire意为“激励,鼓舞”;excite意为“使兴奋,刺激”;cheer意为“提起精神,激励(人高兴起来)”;offer意为“提供”。

22.D)【句意】物质丰富一直是使美国人坚持其信仰和价值观念的生命线。

【难点】sustain意为“维持(生命、活力等),使…持续”;contribute意为“捐(款),捐助”;provide意为“提供”;favor意为“支持…,赞同…”。

23.C)【句意】我给一个能将记者的问题发往850多个机构的因特网站发了一封信。

【难点】dispatch意为“发送,派遣”;assign意为“分配;指派;指定”;attach意为“贴上;附上,使(人)属于”;detach意为“拆开,分开”。

24.D)【句意】有些大学是州立的,有些是私立的,还有一些是宗教组织资助兴办的。

【难点】endow意为“资助,向…捐钱”;entitle意为“给…权力;给资格”,常与to连用;endeavor意为“努力,尽力;尝试”;ensure意为“保证,担保”。

25.B)【句意】另外,还有为残疾人开办的特殊公共学校,还有为有其他特殊需要的人开办的学校,还有为天才学生开设的快班课程和拓展课程。

【难点】handicapped意为“有生理缺陷的,智力低下的”,thehandicapped意为“残疾人”。

indulge意为“放任,纵容,娇养”;kidnap意为“诱拐,绑架”;invalid意为“无效的,作废的”。

1.Anysteamenginegivesusanexampleof____intowork.

A.heatshavingturnedB.heatsturning

C.heatshavingbeenturnedD.heatbeingturned

2.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationof______reality.

A.whatitisconceivedB.thatisconceived

C.thatisbeingconceivedD.whatisconceivedtobe

3.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold____toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itdoesbeginB.whenitbegins

C.doesitbeginD.beforeitbegins

4.Televisionwillbeusedtoenablecustomerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirhomesby

simplyorderingviatheTVscreen,payment____bydirectdebitoftheircreditcards.

A.makingitB.ismade

C.beingmadeD.willbemade

5.Awomanhastobe____amantogohalfasfar.

A.twiceasgoodasB.astwicegoodas

C.twicegoodasD.twicesogoodas

试题答案与解析

1.D)【句意】蒸汽机是将热转化为能的一个例子。

【难点】heat是不可数名词,是beingturned的逻辑主语。

2.D)【句意】从本质上说,理论是对虚构现实的一种抽象的并具有象征性的展示。

【难点】介词of后应接宾语,B)和C)为定语从句,但无先行词;A)中it为多余,只有D)为名词性从句,可作of的宾语。

3.C)【句意】猴子要到几岁的时候才能表现出脱离母亲而独立的迹象。

【难点】否定词not用于句首,要用倒装句,即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。

4.C)【句意】人们将使用电视在家里舒舒服服地购物,可以通过屏幕进行订货,所需支付的款项可直接从信用卡扣除。

【难点】此句为独立主格,分句动词应用分词形式。

5.A)【句意】一个女人如果想走男人的一半距离的话,那么她的体力必须是男人的二倍

【难点】表示“有…几倍好”用“几倍+as+adj+as”结构。

6.Hardlyhadwegotonthebus____itbegantorain.

A.whenB.sinceC.butD.before

7.I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou,butIwishyou____.

A.agoodtimeB.haveagoodtime

C.tohaveagoodtimeD.willhaveagoodtime

8.Manyatime____themnottodoso.

A.wehavewarnedB.dowehavewarned

C.havewewarnedD.warnedwehave

9.Theyhaveproduced____.

A.10morepianosthismonththanlastmonth

B.10pianosmorethismonththanlastmonth

C.10pianosthismonthasmanyaslastmonth

D.10asmanypianosthismonthaslastmonth

10.Hewashungryandorderedtwo____offish.

A.sharesB.partsC.portionsD.sections

试题答案与解析

6.A)【句意】我们刚上车,就下起雨来了。

【难点】hardly位于句首,句子要用倒装形式。

Hardly通常与when连用,表示“一……就……”

7.A)【句意】对不起,我不能跟你去,但是我希望你玩得愉快。

【难点】wish的祝愿句中,wish后的直接宾语通常是名词。

8.C)【句意】我们多次警告他们不要这样做。

【难点】“Manyatime”引导倒装。

9.A)【句意】他们这个月生产的钢琴比上个月多十台。

【难点】表示程度的状语应放在比较形容词或副词前面。

10.C)【句意】他饿极了,点了两份鱼。

【难点】portion意为“(食物的)一份”;share意为“一份,份额”,指数量讲;part意为“部分”;section意为“(事物的)部分;(文章等的)段落,节”。

11.Thebeststudentsare____specialscholarships.

A.awardedB.rewardedC.forwardedD.honored

12.Shestoodupand____instronglanguage.

A.opposedB.reckonedC.objectedD.shouted

13.Afterbecomingparalysed,Janehadtogetusedtothelossof____.Shehatedhavingto

dependon

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