学年山西平遥中学高一上期中考试英语卷带解析.docx
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学年山西平遥中学高一上期中考试英语卷带解析
绝密★启用前
2016-2017学年山西平遥中学高一上期中考试英语卷(带解析)
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一、阅读理解
WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?
”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.
At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)inOregon.
After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.
At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(对手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPod.
SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.
1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.
B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.
C.Jobs’finishedhiseducation.
D.Jobs’unmarriedmotheradoptedhim
2.SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe______.
A.wantedtostartacompany.
B.hadfinancialproblems.
C.tooknointerestinhismajor.
D.hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.
3.ItcanbeinferredthatApple____.
A.wasfoundedinOregon
B.developedfromagarage
C.hadadifficultbeginning
D.hadasuccessfulbeginning
4.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveJobssaid?
A.Interestiskeytosuccess.
B.Hopehelpsussucceed.
C.Attitudeiseverything.
D.Couragegoeswithconfidence.
GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.
Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.
Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.
TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.
AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.
5.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause______.
A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules
B.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks
C.youwillcausemuchnoise
D.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywell
6.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______.
A.youcangetaclearersightofanimals
B.itisacheapwayoftraveling
C.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing
D.youcantakephotosofanimals
7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?
Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.
B.Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.
C.Hesupportsitverymuch.
D.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.
8.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.
B.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast
C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.
D.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmovedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.
Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy(亲密).Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyaresadaboutajobloss,orothersuchevents.
Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.
Don’twaitforafriendtoaskforhelps.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.
Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.
Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.
Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.
9.Peoplewithclosefriendshavea________abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little
10.Whatweshoulddotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Makefriendshipapriority(头等大事).
B.Openuptoclosefriends.
C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.
D.Alltheabove.
11.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.
B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.
C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstores.
D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.
12.Theunderlinedword“enroll”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.GiveB.JoinC.GetD.Catch
WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.
Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.
Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.
Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.
13.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.
A.13yearsoldB.15yearsold
C.26yearsoldD.28yearsold
14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.
B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.
C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.
D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyNewRingB.LostandFound
C.LostandReplacedD.AnExpensiveRing
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项
Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinasmallbar.Therewerenottoomany,butbecausehewasagoodpianoplayer,somepeoplecameineverynightjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,apatron(老主顾)toldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimplaybuttosingasong.
Themansaid,“Ihaveneverthatbeforeinpublic.IthinkI’matplayingthepiano.”
Butthecustomer.Hetoldthewaiter,“I’mlisteningtothepianodayafterday.IwanttohearsomethingnewandIwantthatguytosing.”
Thewaiteracrosstheroom,“Hey,buddy!
Ifyouwanttoget,singasong.Thepatronsareaskingyoutosing!
”
inordertobringsomemoneyhomethatnight,thepianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.AndhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungbef