学年宁夏高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年宁夏高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年宁夏高一上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年宁夏高一上期中考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

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一、阅读理解

1.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosinga___________friend?

A.reliability________________________B.honesty

C.understanding____________________D.asenseofhumor

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

B.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

3.Goodfriendsneedto______.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck

4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.thequalitiesofafriend

5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtochooseafriend

B.Fourqualitiesofagoodfriend

C.Agoodfriendinmymind

D.Mybestfriend

2.Themobilephonehasbecomeaproblemforhighschools.Somehigh-schoolstudentsinAustraliaarenotallowedtocarrymobilephonesduringschoolhours.

Themobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresents,andmorestudentswantthem.MarryBrown,aheadmaster,saidthatthemobilephonewasadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogaveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaythatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.

Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,iftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidphoneswereeasilylostandwereadistractionforstudies.

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletstudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.

1.SomehighschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones__­­­­­__

A.becausetheyarestudents

B.whentheyareatschool

C.whentheyarefree

D.becausetheyarechildren

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distraction"meaninChineseinthispassage?

A.分散注意力的事______________B.吸引人的事

C.让人高兴的事________________________D.让人沮丧的事

3.Theheadmaster,MarryBrownsaidthatthemobilephonewas____tostudentsatschool.

A.ausefultool___________B.abadthing

C.agoodthingD.ofsomehelp

4.Someparentsfeltunhappy,becausetheycouldn't__________duringschoolhours.

A.usetheirmobilephones

B.leavetheirmobilephonesintheschooloffice

C.getintouchwiththeirchildren

D.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

5.Thepassagetellsusthat________

A.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours

B.itisimportanttobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool

C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesathome

D.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons

3.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

1.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______.

A.withoutexaminingthepatient

B.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine

C.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

D.unlessthepatientfeelspain

2.Thewriterthinksthat_____.

A.workisasimportantasstudies

B.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

3.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.

A.hewasn’tahealthyman

B.hewasfeelingbetterthanever

C.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore

D.hewillbewellagain

4.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman_______beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmoker

B.didn’tsmokesomuch

C.begantolearntosmoke

D.didn’tsmoke

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.

C.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.

D.Themanthankedthedoctor.

二、七选五

4.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

●Justadmit（承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.1.______________Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.

●2.______________Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.3.________________________

●4._________________________________ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.

●5.___________________________________Whatcausedustomakethemistake?

Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?

Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.

A.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.

B.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.

C.Solveitatonce.

D.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.

E.Sobeawayfromstress.

F.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.

G.Sodecidequicklyandact.

三、完形填空

5.PeterandPaulhadgotpermission（允许）fromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore_________tocampintheforestthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys______withtheirtentandfood.

Carryingtheirheavy______,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir______beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowyforest,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingplace.Peterwant