全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案全部.docx
《全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案全部.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案全部.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全新版大学英语阅读教程第四册课后练习答案全部
阅读教程
Lesson2LeadingMen
Exercises
1.ReadingComprehension
Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsorstatements.
1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheLewisandClarkexpedition?
A.PresidentJeffersonwaspleasedwhentheexpeditionachieveditsoriginalaim.
B.Therewasnowrittenrecordofhostilitybetweenthetwocaptains.
C.ClarkwashisonlychoicewhenLewistriedtofindaco-commander.
D.ThecorpsoftencameintoviolentconflictwithIndians.
2）Whenthetwo-volumeeditionoftheLewisandClarkExpeditionjournalswasfinallypublished,_________.
A.itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess
B.thewholecountrywasshocked
C.itismostwell-knownasagreatmap
D.itscirculationwasverylimited
3）Whichofthefollowingisnotcoveredinthisarticle?
A.Thesignificanceoftheexpedition.
B.ThedisappointmentsofLewisandClark.
C.Thepersonalitiesofthetwocaptains.
D.Thehardshipsoftheexpedition.
4）Whichofthefollowingwasnottheresultoftheexpedition?
A.UnderstandingofnumerousIndiantribes.
B.Trunksofspecimensofplantsandanimals.
C.AmasterpiecemapoftheAmericanWest.
D.AmostdirectwaterrouteacrossAmerica.
5）Theauthoremploysmaterialsfromthefollowingsourcesexcept_________.
A.Jefferson’sdiary
B.writtenrecordsofrelevantpeople
C.detailsfromLewisandClark’sjournals
D.recollectionsoffamilymembersorrelatives
Key:
1.B（其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。
A探险并没有达成最初的目标；C文中提及Lewis有备选；D探险队与印第安人冲突并不多。
）
2.D（文中出版的笔记发行并不成功）
3.B（其他三项都在文中有提及）
4.D（探险队并没有找到一条横跨北美大陆的水路通道）
5.A（文中没有提及杰斐逊的日记）
2.VocabularyStudy
Studythefollowinggroupsofwordscarefullyandfillineachblankwithawordinitsproperform.
1）expedition,exploration
A.The_______plantotheSouthPolehasbeencanceledbecausetheyhaven’traisedenoughmoney.
B.Sothegovernmentsometimesentersagreementwithforeigninvestorsfornaturalresource________.
C.In1492,ChristopherColumbusarrivedwithhis_______inthepresent-dayBahamas.
D.Jacksonwentthroughfireandwaterinhisjourneysof_______inAfrica.
E.Taoist_______ofhumanityfocusesontheanalysisandexplanationofhumannature.
F.Sofarwehavehadnonewsastowhichroutethe_______hastaken.
2）completely,utterly
A.Thepoliticianthoughtthescandalwas_______underwraps.
B.Theconclusionsofthereport,therefore,are_______absurdanddonotholdwater.
C.HewasamanofviolenttemperandGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,calledhiman"_______untamedpersonality."
D.Idonotdoubtthatitwouldbepossibletoinjectideasintothemodernworldthatwould________destroyus.
E.Someprocesses,suchasoilrefining,maybe_______automatedfromstarttofinish.
F.Withregardtowhathappenedaftertheaccident,Henryblackedout_______.
Key：
1）A.expeditionB.explorationC.expeditionD.exploration
E.explorationF.expedition
（expeditionmeans1）alongandcarefullyorganizedjourney,especiallytoadangerousorunfamiliarplace;2）thepeoplethatmakethisjourney.explorationmeans1）theactoftravellingthroughaplaceforthepurposeofdiscovery;2）theactofexaminingsomethingcarefullyinordertolearnmore.）
2）A.completelyB.utterlyC.utterlyD.utterly/completely
E.completelyF.completely
（Bothcompletelyandutterlymeantothegreatestdegreepossibleortotally.Theformerisoftenfollowedbysomethingneutralwhilethelattergenerallyprecedessomethingwithastrongnegativesense.）
3.SentencePatternstoImitate
What…turnout…
SamplefromtheText
WhatJeffersonhopedwouldbea“practicable”waterroutehadturnedouttobeabrutaloverlandjourneybetweenriversacrosspartsofMontanaandIdahothatincludedsomeofthemostruggedwildernessinNorthAmerica.（Ll.133-137）
Ifnothingelse,….
SamplefromtheText
Ifnothingelse,latertradersandsettlers,appalledbytheexpedition’sexperience,learnedwherenottogoandfoundafriendlierroutealongthePlatteRiveracrossNebraskaandoverSouthPassinWyoming.（Ll.137-140）
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththeabovesentencepatterns.
1）Marywantedaprivate,peacefulwedding,butitturnedoutthatithadbecomeamerry,boisterousparty.
_______________________________________________________________________
2）Theywantedtohaveapleasantjourneyinthiscountry,butitturnedoutthatithadbecomeadangerousadventure.
_______________________________________________________________________
3）Frightenedbytheterribleexperienceoftheirclassmates,theyatleastlearnedwhatnottodonexttimetheyclimbthemountain.
_______________________________________________________________________
4）Frightenedbythesevereconsequencesofanyslightmisstep,thesespiritedyoungmenatleastlearnedhowtobehaveinvarioussituations.
_______________________________________________________________________
Key:
1）WhatMaryhopedwouldbeaprivate,peacefulweddinghadturnedouttobeamerry,boisterousparty.
2）Whattheyhopedwouldbeapleasantjourneyinthiscountryhadturnedouttobeadangerousadventure.
3）Ifnothingelse,appalledbytheirclassmates’experience,theylearnedwhatnottodonexttimetheyclimbthemountain.
4）Ifnothingelse,thesespiritedyoungmen,appalledbythesevereconsequencesofanyslightmisstep,learnedhowtobehaveinvarioussituations.
4.PutthefollowingintoChinese
1）Allthatevidencenotwithstanding,themorewelearnaboutthetwocaptainswhogavetheirnamestotheLewisandClarkExpedition,themorepowerfulbecomestheirpullonourimagination.（Ll.8-10）
2）WhenClark’santicipatedcommissionasacaptaininsteadcamethroughassecondlieutenant—amisstepthatstillannoyedyearslater—theynevertoldtheirmenandtreatedeachotherasequals—placingthemamongthefeweffectiveco-CEOSinorganizationalhistory.（Ll.55-59）
3）Ifnothingelse,latertradersandsettlers,appalledbytheexpedition’sexperience,learnedwherenottogoandfoundafriendlierroutealongthePlatteRiveracrossNebraskaandoverSouthPassinWyoming.（Ll.118-121）
4）ButbesetbyadministrativebattlesinhisnewjobasGovernorofLouisianaTerritory,frustratedinhisromanticaspirationsandsinkingintoadepressionfueledbyalcoholandpossiblydisease,Lewisdevelopedoneofhistory’smonumentalcasesofwriter’sblock.（Ll.132-136）
5）ProminentlymarkedonClark’smapwerethenamesofdozensoftribesthatlivedthere,inboldtypethatcontinuestounderminethenotionthattheWestwaseveranunpopulatedwilderness.（Ll.115-158）
参考答案：
1）撇开这些有明确记载的史实不谈，我们对以刘易斯和克拉克的名字命名的探险队的两位队长了解越多，他们就越发强烈地激发着我们的想象力。
2）当克拉克预期的任命由上尉变成少尉时——这是一着多年以后仍让人耿耿于怀的错棋——他们从未告诉过手下，并且始终平等相待，这使他们跻身于组织管理史上少数几位卓有成效的合作首席执行官之列。
3）就算这次探险毫无成果，它至少使后来的商人和拓荒者受益匪浅，他们被探险队的经历吓坏了，知道了这条路不能走。
他们找到了一条更好走的路，即沿普拉特河穿越内布拉斯加州，再从怀俄明州的南通道翻过去。
4）但是担任路易斯安那地区州长这一新职务使他深受政务繁忙之苦，他的种种不切实际的抱负无法实现，加之酗酒，或许还有疾病造成的抑郁，使刘易斯成了历史上写作障碍的典型代表。
5）克拉克在地图上用黑体突出地标明了几十个居住在那里的印第安部落的名称，它们在不断地打破西部是无人居住的旷野这一观念。
Lesson7
1.ReadingComprehension
Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsorstatements.
1）Academicsbelievethatthosewholeavetheacademicworld_________.
A.donotknowhowtoputtheirknowledgeintouse.
B.arenotassmartasthosewhostay
C.aredisappointedwithcollegeeducation
D.arethebestandbrightest
2）TheauthorfoundherhumanitiesPhD________inthebusinessworld.
A.completelyuseless
B.agreatadvantage
C.ausefultrainingofthemind
D.anhonor
3）WhydoestheauthormentionPeterDruckerinthisarticle（L.94）?
A.Druckerisarepresentativeofcapitalistmodernity.
B.Druckerisabest-sellingauthoronmanagement.
C.Druckerisbetterinformedthantheacademics.
D.Druckerisoneofthegreatthinkersinthebusinessworld.
4）Theauthorsuggeststhatuniversityteachersshould__________.
A.relatewhattheyteachtotherealworld
B.adopttheideologyofthebusinessworld
C.giveuptheircurrentacademicposts
D.readbooksbygreatthinkersinthebusinessworld
Key:
1）B（文章第一段指出年轻学者之所以不愿离开学术界是因为来自同辈竞争的压力，离开就意味着某种失败）
2）C（文章第六段指出读博唯一的好处是作者曾经用几年的时间深入思考，开动脑筋，强健了思维的翅膀）
3）D（文章第九段提到Drucker用来说明商业“文化生活世界”要比批评理论家想象的自觉得多，自律得多。
因此Drucker是商界的杰出思想家）
4）A（文章多处指出大学所教授的内容和现实世界脱钩，并在结尾号召大学老师把其课程内容及课外作业与“现实”结合起来。
）
2.VocabularyStudy
Readthetextcarefullyandfillineachblankwithawordinitproperformandtellitsmeaning.
1）intense
A）Yetpeerpressurenottoleavetheacademyremains__________.（Ll.6-7）
B）Thebusinessworldoffersoneofthemost___________andmostdynamiccontinuouslearningenvironmentsavailable.（Ll.132-134）
2）critique
A）AlthoughIoncetaughtorganizationalcommunication,Ihadnopriorawarenessthatthisextensivebodyofinternal___________evenexisted.（Ll.102-104）
B）YoureadtheWallStreetJournalsothatyoucanconverseand____________theWallStreetJournal.（Ll.116-118）
3）academic
A）AFormer_____________OffersLessonsinJoiningthe“RealWorld”（title）
B）ThetoughestquestionsIfaced,outsidetheacademy,werewhatmyPh.D.andallmy_____________experiencecountedfor.（Ll.13-15）
C）Ruleoneistoavoidbeingperceivedas“too____________.”（Ll.60-61）
Key：
1.intense
A.Yetpeerpressurenottoleavetheacademyremainsintense.（Ll.6-7）（intense:
great）
B.Thebusinessworldoffersoneofthemostintenseandmostdynamiccontinuouslearningenvironmentsavailable.（Ll.132-134）（intense:
highlyconcentrated）
2.critique
A.AlthoughIoncetaughtorganizationalcommunication,Ihadnopriorawarenessthatthisextensivebodyofinternalcritiqueevenexisted.（Ll.102-104）（c
升级会员 