中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编12.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编12.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编12

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（12）

一、阅读理解。

A

（2019中考选练）

Everyonetalksabouttheadvantageoftakingtimeoutfor“simplepleasures”.Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.

However,theproblemformanyofusisthatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.

WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomewiseadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedtogettoknowyourself.”

SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Andeverysooften,Ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.

But,ofcourse,wealldon’tenjoythesamethings.

Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.Weareallsodifferent.

Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.

Forexample,Ihadtogiveupplayingtheflute（长笛）whenIstartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.Playingmyfluteseemedselfish（自私的）whennooneelseinmyfamilycouldjoin,butthreeyearsagoIreturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregrethavingeverstopped.

Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenoruniversal（普遍的）.

Oursimplepleasuresareareflection（反映）ofwhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.

Certainlytherearesomecommontopics—suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature—butbeyondthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatitisthatfeedsoursouls（灵魂）.

Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellas

ourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves（应得）.

Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,“Today,I’mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare.”

1.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?

A.Theychangeaswegrowolder.

B.Theycanreflectourcharacters.

C.It’sexpensivetoachievethem.

D.Peoplewithnoresponsibilitiescanenjoythem.

2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?

A.Wisepeopleoftentaketheirmothers’advice.

B.Acoupledon’tnecessarilysharethesameinterests.

C.It’snecessarytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.

D.It’sworthspendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperienceofplayingtheflute?

A.Weshoulddevelopaninterestthatotherscantakepartin.

B.Makingourfamilyhappyisbetterthanmakingourselveshappy.

C.Keepingourinterestsaliveisagoodmethodtomakeourselveshappy.

D.Familyresponsibilitiesaremoreimportantthanourowninterests.

4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewriter　　　 

A.suggestsreaderspaynoattentiontoothers’opinions

B.encouragesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactively

C.teachesreaderstobalanceothers’needswiththeirownneeds

D.remindsreaderstorealizesimplepleasuresarethemostimportantpartoflife

【参考答案】1—4、BDCB

B

隐形杀手——抑郁症

Althoughweallwanthappinessandjoyeveryday,sometimeswestillfeelblue.Mostpeoplecancontrolthis,butsometimesitcangetworseandpeoplefallintodepression（抑郁）.

Thisyear,theWHOchose“depression”asthethemeofWorldHealthDay.Thisaimstoraisepeople'sawareness（意识）ofit.Accordingtoitsrecentreport,about322millionpeoplesuffereddepressionin2015.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld'spopulation.

Depressionisdescribedasamentaldisorder（精神疾病）.Ithasseveralsymptoms（症状）likesadnessandlossofinterest.Inextremecases,depressionmayleadtosuicide（自杀）．

Therearethreegroupsofpeoplethataremorelikelytodevelopdepression,accordingtoWHO.Oneisoldpeople,whileanotheriswomenwhoarepregnant（怀孕的）orhavejustgivenbirth.Andyoungpeoplearealsooneofthethreegroups.

InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,afamouspsychologyprofessortoldXinhua.Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.

Luckily,effortsarebeingmadetosolvethisproblem.NowseveralsocialorganizationsinChinaaretryinghardtohelpthosewithdepression.WHOalsoheldthe“Depression:

Let'stalk”campaignthismonth,aimingtomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionseekandgethelp.

1.Peoplewithdepressionevenwantto________．

A.seekandgethelpB.havecompetitions

C.havepressureD.commitsuicide

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Depressionisamentaldisorder.

B.Pregnantwomenaremorelikelytodevelopdepression.

C.Peoplewithdepressioncannotgotowork.

D.Depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise.

3.Theunderlinedword“blue”inthepassagemeans“________”．

A.thecoloroftheskyB.sadandhopeless

C.sadmusicD.badbehavior

4.DepressionamongyoungpeopleinChinamaybecausedby________．

A.pressureB.largepopulationC.sadnessD.mentaldisorder

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DepressionDevelopmentB.Depression—ASilentKiller

C.EducationCompetitionsD.DepressionCampaign

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了抑郁症患者的数量、症状、患病人群及为了阻止患抑郁症而采取的一些措施。

1.D　【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

精神抑郁的人甚至想去________。

根据第三段最后一句中“...depressionmayleadtosuicide（自杀）．”可知“抑郁者有自杀倾向”，故选D。

2.C　【解析】推理判断题。

题干意为：

下列哪一个叙述是不正确的？

A项：

抑郁是一种精神疾病；B项：

孕妇更可能患抑郁；C项：

有抑郁的人不能去工作；D项：

年轻人抑郁人数上升。

A、B、D三项内容文中均有提到，是正确的。

文中提到有部分人没有意识到自己患了抑郁，还有些学生由于教育的压力导致抑郁等，均说明抑郁的人是可以工作的，C项错误。

故选C。

3.B　【解析】词义猜测题。

题干意为：

文中划线单词“blue”的意思是“________”。

前句提示“happiness”和“joy”，后文转折，故可以推断是“sadandhopeless难过和绝望”。

故选B。

4.A　【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在中国，青少年抑郁可能是由________引起。

根据第五段最后一句“Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.”可知教育竞争的压力导致年轻人患上抑郁。

故选A。

5.B　【解析】标题归纳题。

题干意为：

文章最佳的标题是什么？

本文主要介绍抑郁对人们的危害。

故B选项Depression—ASilentKiller“抑郁——沉默的杀手”符合题意，故选B。

C

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?

Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity（肥胖）thinkso：

theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.

Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.

“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.

Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.

ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwothirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.

“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.

“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce（加强）theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.

“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”

1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.

A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmaller

B．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriends

C．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargely

D．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner

2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?

A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.

B．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.

C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.

D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.

3．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?

A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.

B．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.

C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.

D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.

4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.

A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersons

B．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspread

C．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeauty

D．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity

参考答案1A2B3C4D

二、任务型阅读。

2019中考任务型阅读题

Imaginethis：

Yourparentsgoawayforwork，butyouhavetostayathomebyyourself．Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？

Woulditbeawonderfulholidayforyou？

"Icancooktomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall．Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame．"saidLiYujie，agirlfromamiddleschool．"ButIalwaysforgetthings．Iwatchtelevisionthenburnthesoup．"

"Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus．Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid.

Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework．Theydon'tlearnanylifeskill（技能）untiltheyfinishhighschool．However，Simondoesn'tthinkso，"IthinkIamOK．Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme．"the13-year-oldboysaid.

Inhisopinion，manyteenagersdepend（依赖）toomuchontheirparents，andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking，like"cleaningupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly．Formostteenagers，itwouldn'tbeaholidayatall．Itcouldbeatimetolearntobeindependent（自立的）andtakecareofyourself．

1.WhatcanLiYujiedowhenherparentsarenotathome？

2.WhyareteenagersnotabletolookafterthemselvesaccordingtoLiYujie？

3.Howdoteenagersusuallyspendtheirtime？

______．

4.CanSimonlookafterhimselfwhenheisathomebyhimself？