中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编12.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编12
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(12)
一、阅读理解。
A
(2019中考选练)
Everyonetalksabouttheadvantageoftakingtimeoutfor“simplepleasures”.Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.
However,theproblemformanyofusisthatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.
WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomewiseadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedtogettoknowyourself.”
SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Andeverysooften,Ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.
But,ofcourse,wealldon’tenjoythesamethings.
Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.Weareallsodifferent.
Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.
Forexample,Ihadtogiveupplayingtheflute(长笛)whenIstartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.Playingmyfluteseemedselfish(自私的)whennooneelseinmyfamilycouldjoin,butthreeyearsagoIreturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregrethavingeverstopped.
Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenoruniversal(普遍的).
Oursimplepleasuresareareflection(反映)ofwhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.
Certainlytherearesomecommontopics—suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature—butbeyondthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatitisthatfeedsoursouls(灵魂).
Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellas
ourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves(应得).
Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,“Today,I’mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare.”
1.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?
A.Theychangeaswegrowolder.
B.Theycanreflectourcharacters.
C.It’sexpensivetoachievethem.
D.Peoplewithnoresponsibilitiescanenjoythem.
2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?
A.Wisepeopleoftentaketheirmothers’advice.
B.Acoupledon’tnecessarilysharethesameinterests.
C.It’snecessarytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.
D.It’sworthspendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperienceofplayingtheflute?
A.Weshoulddevelopaninterestthatotherscantakepartin.
B.Makingourfamilyhappyisbetterthanmakingourselveshappy.
C.Keepingourinterestsaliveisagoodmethodtomakeourselveshappy.
D.Familyresponsibilitiesaremoreimportantthanourowninterests.
4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewriter
A.suggestsreaderspaynoattentiontoothers’opinions
B.encouragesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactively
C.teachesreaderstobalanceothers’needswiththeirownneeds
D.remindsreaderstorealizesimplepleasuresarethemostimportantpartoflife
【参考答案】1—4、BDCB
B
隐形杀手——抑郁症
Althoughweallwanthappinessandjoyeveryday,sometimeswestillfeelblue.Mostpeoplecancontrolthis,butsometimesitcangetworseandpeoplefallintodepression(抑郁).
Thisyear,theWHOchose“depression”asthethemeofWorldHealthDay.Thisaimstoraisepeople'sawareness(意识)ofit.Accordingtoitsrecentreport,about322millionpeoplesuffereddepressionin2015.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld'spopulation.
Depressionisdescribedasamentaldisorder(精神疾病).Ithasseveralsymptoms(症状)likesadnessandlossofinterest.Inextremecases,depressionmayleadtosuicide(自杀).
Therearethreegroupsofpeoplethataremorelikelytodevelopdepression,accordingtoWHO.Oneisoldpeople,whileanotheriswomenwhoarepregnant(怀孕的)orhavejustgivenbirth.Andyoungpeoplearealsooneofthethreegroups.
InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,afamouspsychologyprofessortoldXinhua.Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.
Luckily,effortsarebeingmadetosolvethisproblem.NowseveralsocialorganizationsinChinaaretryinghardtohelpthosewithdepression.WHOalsoheldthe“Depression:
Let'stalk”campaignthismonth,aimingtomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionseekandgethelp.
1.Peoplewithdepressionevenwantto________.
A.seekandgethelpB.havecompetitions
C.havepressureD.commitsuicide
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Depressionisamentaldisorder.
B.Pregnantwomenaremorelikelytodevelopdepression.
C.Peoplewithdepressioncannotgotowork.
D.Depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise.
3.Theunderlinedword“blue”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.thecoloroftheskyB.sadandhopeless
C.sadmusicD.badbehavior
4.DepressionamongyoungpeopleinChinamaybecausedby________.
A.pressureB.largepopulationC.sadnessD.mentaldisorder
5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DepressionDevelopmentB.Depression—ASilentKiller
C.EducationCompetitionsD.DepressionCampaign
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了抑郁症患者的数量、症状、患病人群及为了阻止患抑郁症而采取的一些措施。
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
精神抑郁的人甚至想去________。
根据第三段最后一句中“...depressionmayleadtosuicide(自杀).”可知“抑郁者有自杀倾向”,故选D。
2.C 【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为:
下列哪一个叙述是不正确的?
A项:
抑郁是一种精神疾病;B项:
孕妇更可能患抑郁;C项:
有抑郁的人不能去工作;D项:
年轻人抑郁人数上升。
A、B、D三项内容文中均有提到,是正确的。
文中提到有部分人没有意识到自己患了抑郁,还有些学生由于教育的压力导致抑郁等,均说明抑郁的人是可以工作的,C项错误。
故选C。
3.B 【解析】词义猜测题。
题干意为:
文中划线单词“blue”的意思是“________”。
前句提示“happiness”和“joy”,后文转折,故可以推断是“sadandhopeless难过和绝望”。
故选B。
4.A 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在中国,青少年抑郁可能是由________引起。
根据第五段最后一句“Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.”可知教育竞争的压力导致年轻人患上抑郁。
故选A。
5.B 【解析】标题归纳题。
题干意为:
文章最佳的标题是什么?
本文主要介绍抑郁对人们的危害。
故B选项Depression—ASilentKiller“抑郁——沉默的杀手”符合题意,故选B。
C
(2019中考日常生活类训练)
Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?
Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)thinkso:
theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.
Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.
“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson,”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.
Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.
ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwothirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.
“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic,”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.
“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(加强)theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem,”Christakissaid.
“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize,”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”
1.Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.
A.theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmaller
B.fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriends
C.thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargely
D.personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner
2.What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?
A.ObesityispopularwithAmericans.
B.Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.
C.Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.
D.Obesityisbecominganepidemic.
3.Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?
A.Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.
B.Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.
C.Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.
D.Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.
4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.
A.it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersons
B.obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspread
C.mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeauty
D.itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity
参考答案1A2B3C4D
二、任务型阅读。
2019中考任务型阅读题
Imaginethis:
Yourparentsgoawayforwork,butyouhavetostayathomebyyourself.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeawonderfulholidayforyou?
"Icancooktomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame."saidLiYujie,agirlfromamiddleschool."ButIalwaysforgetthings.Iwatchtelevisionthenburnthesoup."
"Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid.
Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskill(技能)untiltheyfinishhighschool.However,Simondoesn'tthinkso,"IthinkIamOK.Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme."the13-year-oldboysaid.
Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdepend(依赖)toomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like"cleaningupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagers,itwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.Itcouldbeatimetolearntobeindependent(自立的)andtakecareofyourself.
1.WhatcanLiYujiedowhenherparentsarenotathome?
2.WhyareteenagersnotabletolookafterthemselvesaccordingtoLiYujie?
3.Howdoteenagersusuallyspendtheirtime?
______.
4.CanSimonlookafterhimselfwhenheisathomebyhimself?