中考英语名词类语境单项选择专练.docx

中考英语名词类语境单项选择专练.docx

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中考英语名词类语境单项选择专练

2019年中考英语名词类语境辩词单项选择专练

（注：

所谓语境辨词，就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累，根据语句表达意思的需要选择正确的词语，如：

渴了就需要水（water）、饮料（tea,coffee,juice）；饿了需要食物有关的东西bread,rice,cake等；看电影要去cinema或movietheatre；购物需去supermarket或store或shop等。

语境辩词不以考查英语语法为主，而是以考查实际语言运用中如何选择恰当的词汇。

因此，正确理解语言实际表达的目的，是做好该类单项选择题的关键。

本练习旨在通过选择教材中的部分名词进行编写习题，再结合近3年来全国各地中考题中的同类考题进行归纳专练，以助加强学生的应考能力。

）

一、课本专练

1.LiPing’sfatherisa_______andheworksinabigrestaurant.

A.singerB.doctorC.pilotD.cook

2.---Kate,what’syour______?

---Ilikeswimming.

A.hobbyB.nameC.ageD.habit

3.---Mum,I’dlikesomethingtodrink.

---Oh,there’ssome______inthefridge.

A.icecreamB.breadC.cakeD.juice

4.---Whatisaresolution?

---It’sa（an）_______.

A.promiseB.actionC.messageD.letter

5.---Canyougivemeapieceof_____toeat?

---Ofcourse.

A.informationB.newsC.chocolateD.paper

6.---Mum,Ihaveatoothacheagain.

---Oh,you’dbetterseea_____rightnow.

A.policemanB.teacherC.nurseD.dentist

7.---Jack,willyourfamilymovetoSydneynextmonth?

---Yes.That’saverybig_____myparentsmade.

A.toolB.decisionC.situationD.risk

8.Yesterdayacarwasoutof_____onthehighwayandhitatreebytheroad.

A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.life

9.---Doyougetanymoneyfromthevolunteerwork?

---No,butIgetastrongfeelingof_______.

A.satisfactionB.ownerC.signD.information

10.Withno____intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.Iwasveryafraid.

A.airB.lightC.waterD.sound

11.Thegirlreallyhasagood______andpeoplealllikehersongs.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.smell

12.---What’sthe_____ofthesevegetables?

---It’sabout3kilos.

A.sizeB.colorC.priceD.weight

13.---DoyoupracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?

---Ofcourse.Wehaveknownthe_____ofEnglishinmodernsociety.

A.successB.resultC.importanceD.difference

14.---Cindy,couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?

---Oh,sorry.That’sapersonal_____.

A.problemB.suggestionC.reasonD.secret

15.Itisusefulgoingoveryour_______beforeanexam.

A.patternsB.expressionsC.diariesD.notes

16.Theboyfailedintheexamagainbecausehemadesome____intheexam.

A.plansB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.mistakes

17.---Excuseme,isthereaclothingstorenearhere?

Iwanttobuytwo______.

---Ofcourse.Followme,please.

A.booksB.shoesC.stampsD.shirts

18.---Jimmy,whyaresoexcited?

---Momhasmadea_______thatshe’llagreetoinvitemyfriendstomybirthdayparty.

A.faceB.promiseC.mistakeD.noise

19.Remembertoshowyour______whengoingabroad.

A.passportB.IDcardC.licenceD.bill

20.Heisadoctorandhisjobdemandsahigh______ofskills.

A.responsibilityB.degreeC.taskD.method

21.ManypeoplewatchedCCTV’sChinesePoetryConferences（中国诗词大会）.Ithadagreat_____ondevelopingourtraditionalculture.

A.chanceB.influenceC.styleD.change

22.---Pleasereadthe______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.

----OK,Iwill.Thankyou.

A.standardsB.introductionC.interviewD.influence

23.---Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

---Noproblem.

A.FunB.successC.adviceD.difficulty

二、3年中考题：

2016年

1.（连云港）----It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.

----Yes,it’samajorwayof_____forthem.

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

2.（湖北咸宁）---TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher______ofArtemisinin（青蒿素）

----AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.

A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery

3.（重庆A卷）-----Itishottoday.Havesome______,please.

-----No,thanks.I’mnotthirstyatall.

A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes

4.（重庆B卷）It’scoldtoday.Takeyour______withyouwhenyougoout.

A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key

5.（重庆A卷）---Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.

---Well,you’dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.

A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard

6.（重庆B卷）ZhangLinisapopular______inthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans.

A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher

7.（重庆A卷）—I have a bad cold.

—Sorry to hear that.You’d bettergotoseeaat once.

A．doctorB．cookC．writerD．farmer

8.（山东青岛）Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.

A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever

9.（四川自贡）---HowcanIgetsome_____aboutthe2016OlympicGames?

----WhynotsearchtheInternet?

A.informationB.experienceC.practice

10.（山东泰安）----Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?

----I’dlike_____suchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.

A.meatB.eggsC.vegetablesD.fruit

11.（江西）Someoldpeopleneeda_______becausetheyfeellonely.

A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch

12.（福州）----Whoisthepersonyouadmiremost?

---QianXueson,theFatherofChina’sMissiles.Heisthe____ofChina.

A.leaderB.prideC.voice

13.（湖南衡阳）----Thelastbushasleft.Whatshouldwedo?

----Let’stakeataxi.Wehavenoother_____now.

A.choiceB.reasonC.habit

14.（浙江温州）Whenanearthquakehappens,Ithinkthemostimportantsafety____istokeepcalm.

A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

15.（天津）Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe_____ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.

A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights

16.（山东德州）Billwillbea/an_____tointerviewthefootballplayerinthecomingRio2016Olympics.

A.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer

17.（山东滨州）----DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

----Yes.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat______.

A.surpriseB.achievementC.educationD.satisfaction

18.（四川达州）----WhydidLucylookunhappy?

----Becauseshewassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling_____inherhomework.

A.friendsB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes

19.（安徽）Cathyhassuchagood____thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionlastyear.

A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time

20.（四川绵阳）HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis_____.

A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home

21.（新疆阜康、米泉）Hehasmuch_______asanengineer,sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.

A.balanceBexperienceC.surfaceD.service

22.（四川巴中）MickeyMouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican______.

A.symbol.cultureB.symbols,culturesC.symbols,culture

23.（甘肃武威）Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir______.

A.eyesB.nosesC.mouthsD.fingers

24.（江苏盐城）Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour______,youmustkeepmoving.

A.promiseB.positionC.balanceD.ability

25.（山西）Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood_______bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.

A.mealB.sleepC.rest

26.（江苏宿迁）Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis_______andfeltafraid.

A.taskB.workC.wayD.job

27.（湖北鄂州）----Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookies?

----Pleasefollowthe______onthecookbook.

A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instruction

28.（河南）----AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?

----That’smy_____.Mindyourown!

A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance

29.（山东济南）----Mike,whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

----Well,Iwanttojointhe_____club.Ilikepainting.

A.chessB.sportsC.artD.English

30.（山东济南）Excuseme.Istherea_____nearhere?

Iwanttobuysomedrinks.

----Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourleft.

A.zooB.schoolC.supermarketD.museum

31.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）----What_____doyoulike?

----Ilikepayingtennisandrunning.

A.subjectsB,musicC.sports

32.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Themobilephonesellsfor￥5000,itismuchmorethanitreal_____.

A.costB.valueC.price

33.（湖北宜昌）---HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?

---Yes,it’sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.

A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction

34.（河北）Your_______isveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.

A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose

35.（福建泉州）---Thewateringlassissweet.Didyouputany_____init?

----Yes.Iaddedsometoitjustnow.

A.sugarB.saltC.oil

36.（湖北黄冈-）---Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedish,Tony?

----Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_____,Ithink.

A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty

37（甘肃张掖）.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir_____.

A.eyesB.nosesC.mouthsD.fingers

38.（深圳）.A_______isapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.

A.bossB.customerC.guest

39（湖北孝感）---Mom,Iwilleatlessfastfoodthisyear,believeme.

---Ifyoumakea________,youmustkeepit.

A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise

40.（江苏淮安）Lilyoftenhelpshermotherdosomecookinginthe______.

A.kitchen　　B.garden　C.bathroom　　D.bedroom

41.（海南）There’slittle________

leftathome.Goandbuysome,dear.

A.carrotsB.potatoesC.rice

42.（山东东营）----Whydopeoplenevercutupthe________ontheirbirthdays?

----Becausetheyareasymboloflonglife.

A.eggsB.cakesC.noodlesD.dumplings

43.（山东东营）Great______forfootballlovers-morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025.

A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information

44.（湖北武汉）---Look,thebossisveryangrywithAlex.

---Well,hecamelateagain.Butthat’sno______toshoutathim.

A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason

45.（青海西宁）Asmartphonemakesabig_______toourlife.

A.differenceB.decisionC.progressD.prediction

46.（黑龙江龙东）TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）willhelpChinaimprovethe______related（相关的）countries,especiallyPakistan.

A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment

47.（贵州铜仁）---Whatwouldyouliketoeat?