英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

   Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.

   Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

   Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A. findawaytodream                                         

B. dreamandholdfasttothem

C. getthemeaningoflife                                    D. haveverygoodschoolresults

（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.

A. theirdreamsarenatural                                  

B. theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C. theyhavemuchknowledge                            

D. theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A. Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B. Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C. Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D. Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.

A. 逆反的                                

B. 幼稚的                                

C. 调皮的                                

D. 冲动的

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

A. FromDreamtoReality                                     

B. GoodExamplesofDreams

C. AchievementsinHistory                                  D. AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。

根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。

故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。

故选C。

（4）推断题。

根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。

所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜）,theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？

TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？

Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts（栗子）,Chinesecabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst.

   Wherearethesefoodsfrom？

Food

Homecountry

TimetoenterChina

Luffs

India

TangDynasty（AD618﹣907）

Eggplant

IndiaandSoutheastAsia

HanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）

Cucumber

SouthAsia

HanDynasty（206BC﹣AD202）

Watermelon

Africa

TangDynasty（AD618﹣907）

（1）       cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.

A. Watermelonsandrice            

B. Grapesandwalnuts            

C. Cabbageandfathoms

（2）       cametoChinaatthesametime.

A. Cucumbersandeggplants

B. Watermelonsandeggplants

C. Cucumbersandwatermelons

（3）Fromthetext,weknowthat      .

A. luffsarefromAfrica

B. eggplantsarefromChina

C. noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国，可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格二和三Luffa，India，TangDynasty（AD618﹣907）Eggplant，IndiaandSoutheastAsia，HanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD202）可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture（雕塑）.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

   Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?

Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?

"

   "No,"themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'mmakinganewone."

   Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.

   "Whereisthedamage?

"heasked.

   "Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.

   Themanthenasked,"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?

"

   Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform（平台）."Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?

"themanasked.

   Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit".

   Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.

（1）Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?

A. Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.

B. Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.

C. Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.

（2）Theunderlinedword"damaged"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"      ".

A. broken                      

B. fallen倒下的                      

C. beaten被打败的；被打了的

（3）Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'snose?

A. Itwastoobig.        

B. Therewasascratchonit.        

C. Therewasnothingwrongwithit.

（4）Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?

A. Outsidethetemple.       

B. Atthesculptor'shome.       

C. Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.

（5）Fromthestory,weknowthat      .

A. thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork

B. thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures

C. thesculptordidn'tmindthedamage

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕，所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的，尽管他人看不出瑕疵。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor，Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？

可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。

"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'snose."thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。

"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。

（4）内容理解题。

根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit，itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准，即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!

Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

   "Oh,howbeautiful!

"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

   Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

   "I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

   Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

   Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

   "Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

   "Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

   "Good!

Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!

Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.