续常德市一中届高三第七次月考英语试题.docx

续常德市一中届高三第七次月考英语试题.docx

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续常德市一中届高三第七次月考英语试题

续常德市一中2010届高三第七次月考英语试题

D.Theunionswilltrytoincreaseproductivity.62.WhatdoesthereporterwhohasvisitedfactoriesthroughoutEuropethinkaboutBritain?

A.TeabreaksdonotaffecttheintensityofworkinBritain.B.Britonsdotheirworkinanunhurriedsortofway.C.ThepaceofworkinContinentalEuropeismuchslowerthaninBritain.D.Britonsgivetheimpressionofworkingintensively.63.“Teabreaksdomatter”（Para.2Line2）indicatesthat________.A.theyareanimportantaspectoftheBritishwayoflifeB.theyaregreatlyenjoyedbyBritishworkersC.theycanbeusedbytheworkersasexcusetotaketimeoffwork.D.theyhelptheworkerstobeongoodtermswitheachother64.Theword“this”（Para.3Line.1）referstothefactthat______.

A.therearemoremenonanygivenjobthanareneededB.33percentovermanningleadsto33percentlessproductivityC.itisdifficulttomeasuretheintensityofwork.D.Britonsgenerallydonotwanttoworktoohard.65.By“whatiswrongwithBritainmayalsobewhatisright”（Para.6,Line.1）theauthormeansto_______.A.criticizequarrelsbetweenunionsaboutjobsB.agreethataleisurelywayoflifehelpsBritonsincreaseproductivityC.approveoftheBritons’gentletoneandtemperwhichmakesitapleasantplaceD.pointoutthatBritonswillnotsacrificetheirleisuretofurtherincreaseproductivity

C

Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone’spreferenceisthatit’soneperson’sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies―Coca-ColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively,we’vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaorPepsifans:

Findyourbrandinablindtasting.WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassicorPepsi（百事可乐）,DietCokeorDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey’dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbrand.Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regularcolasfortheonegroup,dietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants’choiceswithwhatmereguess-workcouldhaveaccomplished.Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,wethought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.Intheend,only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse-only7to27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.Whilebothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict,nearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegotallfoursampleswrong.Overall,halftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirst,sofatigue,ortasteburnout,wasnotafactor.OurpreferencetestresultsuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandprice.

66.Accordingtothepassagethepreferencetestwasconductedinorderto_______.A.findouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson’sdrinkingB.findoutwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkersC.showthataperson’sopinionabouttasteismereguess-workD.comparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinks67.Thestatisticsrecordedinthepreferencetestsshow_______.A.Coca-ColaandPepsiarepeople’stwomostfavoritedrinksB.ThereisnotmuchdifferenceintastebetweenCoca-ColaandPepsiC.FewpeoplehadtroubletellingCoca-ColafromPepsiD.People’stastesdifferfromoneanother68.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thepurposeoftastetestsistopromotethesaleofcolasB.theimprovementofqualityisthechiefconcernofthetwocolacompaniesC.thecompetitionbetweenthetwocolasisverystrongD.blindtastingisnecessaryforidentifyingfans69.Theword“burnout”（Line3,Para.5）herereferstothestateof_________.A.beingseriouslyburntintheskinB.beingunabletoburnforlackoffuelC.beingbadlydamagedbyfireD.beingunabletofunctionbecauseoftoomuchuse70.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_________.A.showthattastepreferenceishighlysubjectiveB.arguethattastetestingisanimportantmarketingstrategyC.emphasizethattasteandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachotherD.recommendthatblindtastingbeintroducedinthequalitycontrolofcolas

PARTFOURWRITING（45）

SECTIONA（1×10=10）

Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting.Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!

Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

Title:

Europeanmedieval71

I.Reasonforbuildingthem:

72

II.73outsideandinsidethebuilding

1）astrongtwenty-feethighstonewalltokeepthedwellers（居住者）fromattacks

2）a74filledwithwatertostopenemies

3）a75,raisedorloweredonlyfromtheinsideofthewall,astheonly76tothebuildingacrosstheditch

4）atunnelstartinginthebuildingandendingintheditchthroughwhichtheroyalfamilywereableto77whenthebuildingwastakenbytheenemy

III.Lifeinsidethem:

Generaldescription:

78

1）coldanddamprooms

2）possibly79inagreatfireplaceagainstcoldanddampnessbutnochimneyuntilthe12thcentury

3）_80_food

SECTIONB（2×2+2×3=10）

Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheformerSovietUnion（苏联）wouldhavereallybeenathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.

Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialachievementovermostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironic（具有讽刺意味的）thatitisjustthisindustrialprowess（能力）thathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.

　　ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety,government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocess.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesavior（拯救者）ofAmericanindustry.

81.Listtwofactorsmakingacountry’spoliticalinfluence.（nomorethan15words）

82.Whichwordorphraseinthepassagehasasimilarmeaningtothatoftheunderlinedphrase“successinshapingworldevents”?

（nomorethan2words）

83.WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleoftheformerSovietUnion?

（nomorethan12words）

84.Useonewordtodescribetheauthor’sfeelingaboutAmerica’spresentindustrialcompetitiveness?

（nomorethan1word）

SECTIONC（25）

Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你叫李华，希望到美国去念大学，请给你美国的朋友Robert写一封信，字数不少于120。

主要内容包括：

1.你对美国大学的点滴了解

2.你希望中的大学形象，如：

硬件设施、课程设置、课外活动以及师生关系等。

至少写三个方面

3.咨询外国高中生如何报考美国大学

注意：

开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

DearRobert,

IamreallysorryfornotwritingyouasoftenasIwishto.Wearehavingsuchatighttimetablenowthatitishardformetofindmuchtimeforwritingletters.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyouinyourcountry!

LiHua

常德市一中2010届高三第七次月考英语试题答案

PARTFOURA（1*10=10）

注意：

单选题不要看错题号！

71.castles______________72.forprotection/toprotectpeople_

73.safetymeas