届河北省普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题.docx
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届河北省普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试模拟五英语试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语（五）
本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhatwastheweatherlikeonThursday?
A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．
2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Thewoman’ssister．
B．Amovie．
C．Anactor．
3．Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A．OnSunday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnFriday．
4．Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood?
A．InAustralia．B．InAmerica．C．InCanada．
5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Bossandworker．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatistheman’sflightnumber?
A．CA313．B．CA303．C．CA330．
7．Onwhichdaydoesthemanchangehisflightto?
A．September10．B．September11．C．September12．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．WhatmadethemanchooseHuaweimate10?
A．Theprice．
B．Thequality．
C．Thepopularity．
9．Howdidthemanpayforthephoneatlast?
A．ThroughWeChat．
B．Incash．
C．Bycard．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．WhereistheclosestATM?
A．Nexttothebigbuilding．
B．Nearthesubwaystation．
C．Insidethesmallbuilding．
11．Whydoesthewomanwanttogototheconveniencestore?
A．Tobuysomefoodforherfamily．
B．Tobuysomethingforabusinessmeeting．
C．TobuysomethingforatriptoLondon．
12．Howwillthewomanprobablygototheconveniencestore?
A．Bytaxi．B．Bysubway．C．Bybus．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A．China．B．Canada．C．America．
14．Whatistheman’sproblemabout?
A．Hehasnoidentificationcard．
B．Hehasnoideahowtorenewthebooks．
C．Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethelibrary．
15．Howmanybookscanthemancheckoutatthemost?
A．2．B．3．C．4．
16．Whichofthefollowingcanbecheckedoutinthislibrary?
A．Newspapers．B．Books．C．Magazines．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatdoesBigBenrefertoaccordingtothetext?
A．Abell．B．Aclock．C．Atower．
18．WhywillBigBenremainsilent?
A．Thereissomethingwrongwithit．
B．Thetowerholdingitwillberepaired．
C．Itwillbecleanedbyworkers．
19．WhatdoesJaggsthinkoftheproject?
A．Expensive．B．Difficult．C．Worthwhile．
20．Whywillanelevatorbebuiltinthetower?
A．Tocarrymorevisitors．
B．Toprovideaccessforworkers．
C．Toconveysomeclockparts．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Greatnews!
TIMEforKidsgetsreadyforyoubacktoschool!
Subscribetoday，andyoucangetfullnewfeaturesasfollowswhentheyarepublished．
AsubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：
●Weeklyprintmagazineforeachstudent，alongwithprintteachingmaterials
●Teacherandstudentaccesstothedigitalmagazine，includingarchived（存档的）contentandstoriesandfeaturesnotincludedintheprintmagazine
●Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels：
selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels
●DigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation，read-aloud，andprovidedvocabularysupport
●Lessonplansandteachingmaterialsforeachissue，includingreadingassessments
●AccesstotheTIMETour，whichoffers90+yearsofTIMEmagazinecontent—everycover，article，andadvertisement
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Ifyouwanttoorderoursubscriptions，pleasecompletetheforminadvanceorcontactcustomerservice．
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Torequestanyissuesthatyoumighthavemissedduringback-to-school，pleasecall800-777—8600．
21．IfwesubscribeTIMEforKids，wecanhavetheadvantagetogain_____________．
A．aSpanish—Spanishdigitalmagazine
B．90+years’previousTIMEforKids
C．keyarticlesatthreereadinglevels
D．theprintaswellasthedigitalmagazines
22．Howmuchshouldbepaidfor500subscriptions?
A．$2，250．
B．$2．365．
C．$2，475．
D．$2，500．
23．Whatshouldwedoifwehaven’tgotenoughmoneyforthesubscriptions?
A．Chooseadigitaloneinsteadofaprintone．
B．Contactcustomerserviceforbiggerdiscount．
C．Getfundinghelpfromgovernmentprograms．
D．Cutdownthenumbersofthemagazineyousubscribe．
24．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A．Asciencemagazine．
B．Aneducationwebsite．
C．Anamusementnewspaper．
D．Atourguide．
B
Mr．WalkerwasborninOpotikiandgrewupthereuntilhewas13．Twoyearsago，whenhereturnedtoNewZealand，hespent9monthslivingonthestreetsaftergettingkickedoutofsheltersforhomelesspeopletwiceowingtohisdrinkingproblems．
Actuallyhebegandrinkingheavily3yearsagoandonlywantedtopartyandhavefun．“AtthetimeIdidn’treallymindit，butwhenIlookbackatitnow，it’sprettysad，”hesaid．Hehadaprettylongcriminalrecordandhaddonetwoshorttermsinprisonforcrimeshedescribedasminordisorderlybehaviorsandplayingupinpublic．
Whileathislowest，sittingonsomestepsinWhakatane，Mr．Walkermetanotherhomelessmanheformedastrongconnectionwith，whoturnedouttobethefatherhehadnevermet．HisfatherappliedtoHousingNewZealandandwasgivenahome．Mr．Walker，hisfatherandbrothersmovedintogetherandthingsstartedtoimproveforthefamily．
HewenttoaworkandincomeNewZealandseminar（研讨会）andheardaboutayouthprogramofferedbySportBayofPlentyandsignedup．Throughtheprogram，hewasgiventheopportunitytolearnskillswhichfinallyhelpedhimsecurehisjob．Healsogotintocommunitywork，joiningtheSalvationArmyyouthgroup．“They’vesupportedmealotonmyjourney，intryingtofindajobandjusttryingtobeabetterperson，”herecalled．
Aboutthreeweeksago，Mr．Walkerwasadmittedintoaglazing（玻璃装配业）companyinChristchurchrunbyGeorgeKururangi．
HestartedhisnewjobonTuesdayandMr．Kururangisaid，“Inspiteofhispast，Mr．Walkernevergaveuponhimself．I’dliketogivetheguyasecondchance．”
25．WhywasMr．Walkerforcedtoleavetheshelters?
A．Hedrankheavily．
B．Hehascriminalrecords．
C．Heplayedupinpublic．
D．Hebehaveddisorderly．
26．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Walker’sfather?
A．Heeducatedhissontobeabetterman．
B．Hemanagedtoapplyforahome．
C．Helearnedsomepracticalskills．
D．Hehelpedhissontofindajob．
27．Mr．Walker’ssecurejobwasofferedby__________．
A．aworkandincomeseminar
B．SportBayofPlenty
C．theSalvationArmyyouthgroup
D．Mr．GeorgeKururangi
28．WhathelpedMr．Walkergethisjobaccordingtothetext?
A．Hispoorbackground．
B．Hislearningability．
C．Hispositiveattitude．
D．Hisgoodluck．
C
Itisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss．Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting（分心）yourself?
Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires．
Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck．Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires．Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers，includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger，tappingatoeonthefloor，orsimplystaringatawall．Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost，comparedwiththeothers.
Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream．Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity．Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood，acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon’tneedtobeactedupon，thinkingaboutthelong-termconsequencesofovereating，andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood．Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlong-termconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgetoeat．Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory（抑制性）contro1．
Researchersdon’tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires，andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss．Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood，andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle．
29．Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy?
A．Tappingtheforeheadandear．
B．Tappingatoeonthefloor．
C．Staringatawall．
D．Staringatothers’activities．
30．Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy?
A．Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit.
B．Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating.
C．Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit.
D．Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood．
31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverbullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A．Avaluableresearch．
B．Aneffectivesolution．
C．Aprecioustoo1．
D．Anexpensivepill．
32．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A．ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeight
B．WeightLossAffectsPeople’sHealth
C．Self-distractionReducesEatingDesire
D．ResearchersFindDistractionTechniques
D
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