精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题 人教版新版.docx

精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题 人教版新版.docx

《精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题 人教版新版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题 人教版新版.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精品届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检查试题人教版新版

2019学年高三上学期第一次阶段检测

英语试题

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解：

（每小题2分，共计40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BythetimeIwasinsecondgrade,Dadhadbecomeaprofessor.WemovedtoasmalluniversitytowninIllinoisandfoundourselveslivingnexttoalotofyoungstudents.Almosteverymorning,asDedewouldwalkmetomyschool,we’dwalkthroughthestudents’partywastelandcoveredwiththingsIwastooyoungtoknowaboutandDedewastoooldtocareabout.

Oneday,agroupofguysstartedshouting“AliBaba”atusandlaughing.IturnedredandbeggedDedetocrossthestreetwithme.Butsherefused.Instead,shelaughedinherusualway,yelled“AliBaba”andwavedatthemaswewalkedby.Theyjustwatchedusinshockedsilenceandneversaidanythingtousagain.

Dedesetanexampleformethatdayandforeverafter,becauseshetaughtmetobealwaysproudofwhoIwas.

Herstorieswerelikeamoviethatwasrichandimaginativeandsheneversugarcoatedanything.WhileDedepreferredtheQueen’sEnglish,hervocabularywasjustasalive.Thelandscapesshecreatedinherstoriesweresovibrant（充满活力的）andfilledwithawildcastofcharacters.

Almosteveryday,IwouldinterruptDede,whatevershewasbusywith,andbeghertotellmeastory.Shewouldsilentlystareatmethroughthelargeglassesthattookuphalfofherface.Whetheritwasonly10minutesorseveralhours,IwouldbarelyspeakasDedetookmetoplacesIneverwantedtocomebackfrom.

MymotherdiedwhileIwasachild.WithoutthecareandguidanceofDedeineveryaspectoflife,Icouldn’thavelivedhappily.Dedetaughtmesomuch,notonlyindailylife,butalsoinherattitudetodealingwithunpleasantthingsthatIdon’twanttoconfront.

21.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheboysshouted“AliBaba”atthem?

A.Shocked.B.Ashamed.C.Afraid.D.Excited.

22.WhywastheauthoralwaysaskingDedetotellstories?

A.Herstorieswerelivelyandinteresting.B.Theauthorhadnofriendsandfeltlonely.

C.TheauthorlikedDedetospeakintheQueen’sEnglish.

D.Shecouldmakeadulllandscapeseembeautiful.

23.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatDedewastheauthor’s_________.

A.motherB.neighbourC.auntD.housekeeper

24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor__________.

A.appreciatedDedeverymuchB.didn’tlikeherfather

C.wasveryselfishD.thoughtofDedeasherteacher

B

Everyproducthasitsownhistory.Headphones,especially,haveevolvedovertime.Headphoneshaveexistedsince1919,buttheyweremainlyusedasamplifiers（扩声器）fortelephonesandradiosbackthen.

Throughtechnologicaladvancement,headphonesexperiencedachangeintheirlookandfeel.Inthelate1930s,Beyerdynamicofficiallyinventedheadphonesandputthemintomarket.However,Milwaukee-basedjazzmusician,JohnC.Koss,inventedthefirststereoheadphonesintheyear1958.Thefirstheadphoneswerebig,heavyandlimitedtolong-playingrecordmusiclistening.Theywereusedbypilotsandatradiostations.

However,theinventionoftheWalkmanledtomanychangesinheadphones.Atthetime,therewasagrowingindustryreadytoprovideaccessories（附件）forpersonalstereos,likeheadphones.Theseaccessoriesbecamefavoritesforbothprofessionalmusiciansandmusiclovers.Thelatestgenerationelectronics,likecellphones,TVs,computers,hometheaters,CDplayers,andmore,areallcompatible（可兼容的）withheadphones.

Traditional,full-sizedheadphonescontinuetobeusedinsomerecordingstudiosevennow.However,modernheadphoneshaveamorestylishappearance.Thein-earheadphonesareoneoftoday’smorepopulartypes.Lighterthantraditionalheadphones,theyhaveaverticalin-eardesignthatmakesthemmucheasiertocarry.Anotheradvantageofin-earheadphonesisthattheycomeinseveralsizes,sotheyaresuretofitperfectlyineveryone’sears.Theyarebuiltwithadvancedtechnologiestoprovideacomfortableandpleasurablelisteningexperience.

Eachheadphonehasitsownprosandcons,butmostgiveareasonablygoodperformance.Whateverkindofheadphonesyouchooseisamatterofpersonalpreference.

25.Beforethe1930s,headphonesweremainlyusedas___________.

A.stereoequipmentonlyforairplanepilots

B.musicrecordingequipmentforprofessionalmusicians

C.loudspeakersfortelephonesandradiosD.accessoriesforpersonalstereos

26.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofthefirststereoheadphonesEXCEPT__________.

A.theyhadahandy,user-friendlyappearance

B.theywerebig,heavyandnoteasytouse

C.theywereonlyusedforlong-playingrecordmusiclistening

D.theyweredesignedbyjazzmusicianJohnC.Koss

27.Afterfirstbeingusedasaccessoriesforpersonalstereos,headphones____________.

A.werefavoredespeciallybyprofessionalmusicians

B.cannowbeusedtogetherwithotherelectronics

C.becamesmallerandlighterforuseinsomerecordingstudios

D.arenowmuchcheapersoeveryonecanaffordthem

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemodernheadphones?

A.Bigandcomfortable.B.Complicatedandexpensive.

C.Full-sizedbutuser-friendlyD.Lightweightandadvanced.

C.

IntheUnitedStates,JuliaRoberts,WillFerrell,EltonJohnandover65starsarecomingtogethertohavefun,raisemoneyandchangelivesonTheRedNoseDaySpecial.

ThespecialwillfeatureJuliaRoberts’recenttriptoPhoenixtovisitprojectsthattakecareofchildrenwhoarefacingserioushealthissueswithoutthemeanstoaffordbasicmedicaltreatment.JackBlack,whowenttoUgandalastyeartoshedlightontheissueofchildrenlivinginpoorconditions,returnedtogiveaheartwarmingreportaboutFelix,ayoungboyhemettherewhohadbeenlivingonthestreetsforthreeyears.HewillrevealwhatlifeislikeforFelixtodayafterbeinghelpedbyaprogramthataimstochangethelivesofhomelesskids.

Musicwillalsotakecentrestage,withbothEltonJohnandBlakeSheltonperformingveryspecialsongs.TheRedNoseDaySpecialalsoshowsagreatnightofcomedy,includingTracyMorganputtinghisownuniquespinontheclassicSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswhilereadingtokids,andmanyothercomedyacts.

RedNoseDaylaunchedintheU.S.in2015asaspecialdaytocometogether,havefunandmakeadifferencetokidswhoaremostinneed.InitsfirstyearinAmerica,morethanUS$23millionwasraisedfortheRedNoseDayFund,withthemoneynowatworkinall50statesacrossAmericaand15countriesinternationallythroughprogramstokeepchildrenandyoungpeoplesafe,healthyandeducated.

ThemoneyraisedbyRedNoseDayUSA2016willhelpsupportprojectsinsomeoftheneediestcommunitiesintheU.S.andsomeofthepoorestcommunitiesintheworld.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareencouragedtogetinvolved,havefunandraisemoneybybuyingrednosessoldonlyatWalgreensstoresnationwide,organizingfundraisingeventsandwatchinganddonatingduringthetelevisionspecial.

29.Intheshow,whowenttoUgandaandmetFelixthere?

A.JuliaRoberts.B.WillFerrell.C.JackBlack.D.EltonJohn.

30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.InformationaboutRedNoseDay.B.ThemainactivitiesonRedNoseDay.

C.ThemoneyraisedbytheRedNoseDayFundeveryyear.

D.InformationaboutTheRedNoseDaySpecial.

31.HowcanordinarypeopleraisemoneyforRedNoseDay?

A.Byvisitingthepoorestcommunities.B.Byhavingfunduringthetelevisionspecial.

C.Byorganizingfundraisingevents.D.BymakingrednosesforsaleatWalgreensstores.

D

Hostility（敌意）hasoftenbeenlinkedwithbeingbadforourhearts----butcouldyourskincolorbethereasonwhyyoudieearlier?

Whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasecausedbyangerthanblackpeople,anewstudyclaims.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundwhiteadultswhobehavedinanaggressivemannerwere40percentmorelikelytodevelopdeadlycardiovascular（心血管的）problems.

DrShervinAssari,fromtheUniversityofMichigan,said:

“Thissuggestswhitepeoplearemorefragiletothebadeffectsofhostilityandangeronthecardiovascularsystem.Onthecontrary,blackpeoplemayhavedevelopatypeofresilience（适应力）toawiderangeofpsychosocialriskfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,hostilityandanger.”

“Thisnewfindingisinlinewithourpreviousfindingsthateducation,self-ratedhealth,depressionandsenseofcontrolovertimearemoreimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeoplethanblackpeople.So,whateverblackpeople’sresilienceis,itisconsistentandsystematicandworksacrossthebroad.”

Angerlevelsweremeasuredamongnearly1,600participantsbetween2001and2011tomeasuretheirhostilityandanger.Theynotedwhetherthepersonwasmorelikelytoturntheirangerinwardsortoexpressitoutwardlythroughverbalorphysicalattack.Deathsduetocardiovasculardiseasewerethentrackedfora10-yearperiodastheyfoundtheresultwasthesameinbothgenders（性别）.

Andforthoseexperiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,theriskofsufferingfromaheartattackinthehoursafterlosingone’stemperisnineandahalftimesgreater,scientistsdiscovered.

DrThomasBuckley,fromAustralia,said:

“Whiletheabsoluteriskofangercausingaheartattackislow,ourdatashowsthatthedangerisreal.”

32.AccordingtoDrShervinAssari,weknowthat___________.

A.blackpeoplecancontroltheirhostilityandanger,whilewhitepeoplecan’t

B.thebadeffectsofhostilityarethesameforwhitepeopleandblackpeople

C.whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasethanblackpeople

D.blackpeoplecandealwithallpsychosocialriskfactorseasily

33.Comparedwithblackpeople,whichofthefollowingareimportantriskfactorsfo