高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇5.docx

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇5.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇5

（第一篇）

2017高考训练题----阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

EverytimeLionelMessibreaksarecord,itseemsappropriatetocomparehimtothelegendsthatcamebeforehim.

In2012,herewrote soccerhistoryonmultipleoccasions,andhislatestrecordcamewhenhescoredhis86thgoalofthecalendaryear,breakingGerdMuller’spreviousmark,beforewrappinguptheyearwith91goals.

AllstatisticsindicatethatMessiiscurrentlythebestplayerintheworld,andthathewillgodowninhistoryasthetopfootballerofhisgeneration.Butwhenheisjudgedagainstall-timegreatslikePeleandDiegoMaradona,hestillhasworktodo.

Wedon’tknow whethertheBarcelonastrikerwillhaveanotheryearinwhichherecordsmorethan90goals,buthemuststillsustain（维持）asimilarlevelofproductionforthenextseveralseasons.

MessihasalreadytakenpartinthreeofBarcelona’svictoriousChampionsLeague（冠军联赛）campaigns,andheplayedanimportantroleintwoofthem.Inordertofirmlyestablishhimselfasthegreatestclubfootballplayerinhistory,hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.

Mostimportantly,theArgentine（阿根廷人）needstowinontheinternationalstage.RegardlessofwhatMessidoesforBarcelona,hislegacywillbeincompleteifhecannotwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.

BothPeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers,andMessi’sperformancesforhiscountryhavebeenseverelydisappointing.

Whilehewasstillateenagerin2006-andhislackluster（平淡的）showingisexcusableduetohisyouth-hecannotbrushoffthedisappointmentthatcharacterizedArgentina’sperformancein2010.

Butthe4-0lossto Germanyinthe2010WorldCupQuarterFinalseemstohavesparkedMessi.Hescored12timesforArgentinalastyear,andthenextWorldCupcouldfinallybeMessi’sbreakoutperformanceinblueandwhitestripes.

Duetoallofhisaccomplishments,itiseasytoforgetthattheextraordinaryfootballerisjust25yearsold.Ifhecanavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps（低潮状态）untilhisspeedandskillsstarttodeclineduetoage,hemaycontinuetobreakrecordsandwintrophies.

1.What willMessihavetodoinordertobecompleteinhissoccercareer?

A.HemustwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.

B.Hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.

C.HemustdefeatPeleandMaradona.

D.Hemustavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps.

2.HowwasMessi’sperformancein2010WorldCup?

A.Excellent. B.Inspiring. C.Disappointing. D.Normal.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Messihasfirmlyestablishedhimselfasthegreatestclubsoccerplayerinhistory.

B.MessiwilltryhisbesttowinthenextWorldCupwithArgentina.

C.Messicanavoidinjuryandlengthyslumpstobreakrecordsandwintrophies.

D.PeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LionelMessi,theBestSoccerPlayerofAllTime

B.LionelMessi,theGreatestSoccerPlayerinHistory

C.BarcelonaandLionelMessi

D.WorldCupandLionelMessi

参考答案1--4.ACBA       

 （第二篇）

黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类

Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably，mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy（发痒的）wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases，includingDengue，yellowfeverand malaria.

Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnow  showshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.

Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas，whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.

Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects，withevensmallerbrains，usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.

MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.

Then，thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelighter coloredfloorandwallsofthe tunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.     “Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑点）.”

Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahuman oranimal，theyalsofollow visualsignals.

【小题1】Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?

A．Senseofsmell.B．Senseoftouch.

C．Senseofsight.D．Smartbrains.

【小题2】Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis     .

A．toflytothedarkones

B．tocatchandsticktothem

C．totakenonoticeofthem

D．toattachthemselvestothem

【小题3】Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?

A．Don’tletthemseeus.

B．Usedarkobjectstostopthem.

C．Makethemflybackandforthforhours.

D．Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.

【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?

B．WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood?

C．HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou?

D．WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing?

（第三篇）

黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习——科普环保类

Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwosourcesofheatusedforcookingarenaturalgasorelectricstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）warnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.

Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoff bysimplebiomass（生物燃料）andcoalstoves.

Thesefindingsshowthatthehomeuseofpoisonousfuelsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwasteandsoon.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene（煤油）fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.“Newtechnologiesandcleanfuelscanridpeopleofthisproblem.”

TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentoffamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.

NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.“Therearealreadymanytechnologiesforcleanfuelsavailablenow.Aneffectiveandreasonablylow-costethanol（酒精）stovethatismadebyDometic（aSweden-basedcompany）isnowbeingtestedout.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves.”InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout$8.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.

【小题1】HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A．Bymakingclassifications.B．Bylistingnumbers.

C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bydescribingaprocess.

【小题2】AccordingtoCarlosDora,whatisthebestsolutiontoindoorairpollution?

A．Peopleshoulduseaneffectiveaircleaner.

B．Peopleshouldusenewtechnologiesandcleanfuels.

C．Peopleshouldopenawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulair.

D．Peopleshouldpreventthemselvesfrombeingexposedtoharmfulair..

【小题3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Mostofthedeathsfromindoorpollutionareindevelopingcountries.

B．Burningsolidfuelscanhelplimitindoorairpollution.

C．PeoplecanbuyethanolstovesmadebyDometicinIndia.

D．Therearealreadytwotechnologiesforcleanfuelsavailableforuse.

【小题4】Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Thewaywecookischanging.

B．Causeofindoorairpollution.

C．Thedevelopmentofelectricstoves.

D．Indoorairpollutionkillsmillionseachyear.

（第四篇）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay（土拨鼠日）'forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting（发音饶舌的）smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.

 Ifit's acloudy dayoutsidewhenthegroundhog pops fromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.

Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.  

 Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,heh