大学英语综合教程1课后答案.docx

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大学英语综合教程1课后答案

TheAnswerstoUnit1

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2、

(1)obtain

(2)confident(3)communicate(4)advantage

(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable

(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)characters

(13)astonished(14)apparently

3、

(1)fondof

(2)is、、、relatedto(3)accordingto

 (4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt

 (7)rid、、、of(8)clearedup(9)orelse

 (10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone

 (13)similarto(14)It'snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth

(II)IncreasingYourWordPower

1、

(1)c

(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d

 2、

(1)highly/very

(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very

3、

Adverbs

Adjectives

efficiently

efficient

particularly

particular

fluently

fluent

quickly

quick

cheaply

cheap

continually

continual

probably

probable

adventurously

adventurous

finally

final

steadily

steady

slowly

slow

solemnly

solemn

really

real

apparently

apparent

tentatively

tentative

exactly

exact

4、NoMistake

especial→especially

necessarily→necessary

frequent→frequently

NoMistake

easily→easy

NoMistake

individually→individual

much→many

high→highly

apparently→apparent

remarkably→remarkable

probable→probably

NoMistake

(III)Grammar

Task1:

(1)would/should

(2)should/would(3)might(4)would

(5)must(6)can't(7)shouldwould(8)must

Task2:

(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalking

aboutourchildhoodunderatree、/Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whilewe

roller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree、

(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd、/WhenI

enteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd、

(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotof

funtogether、

(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks、

(IV)Cloze

(1)doubt

(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim

(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as

(13)because(14)individual

(V)Translation

1、Translatethesentences

(1)Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk、

(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,but

inmyopinionhetoldalie、

(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;and

withreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter、

(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthe

game、

(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword、

(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice、

(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon't

answer、

(8)ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully、

(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed、

(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago、

(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare、

(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwill

surelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting、

2、Translatetheparagraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大得改变,但就是还就是有大量得教学活动建立在行为主义心理学

基础之上。

那些信奉行为主义心理学理论得教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些

只需不断更换句中某个词得练习。

假如我们就是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效。

我们不就是。

人类得语言交际必须就是真实、有意义得。

TheAnswerstoUnit2

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(VI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2、

(1)create

(2)conflict(3)involved(4)overcame

(5)havesurvived(6)attend(7)frowned(8)wander

(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward

(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting

3、

(1)wassickof

(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith

 (4)settledinto(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof

 (7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(9)fitinwith

 (10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(12)stayingup

 (13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)Forinstance

(VII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1、

(1)possessive

(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive

(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(7)frustrated(8)restless

(9)stubborn

2、

(1)survey

(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall

3、

Words

Suffixes

Adjectives

Chinesemeaning

danger

-ous

dangerous

危险得

irony

-y→-ic

ironic

具有讽刺意味得

fury

-y→-ious

furious

暴怒得

industry

-y→-ious

industrious

勤劳得

joy

-ous

joyous

(令人)高兴得

ambition

-ion→-ious

ambitious

有抱负得;有野心得

fame

-e→-ous

famous

著名得

hero

-ic

heroic

英勇得

adventure

-e→-ous

adventurous

喜欢冒险得

4、

(1)dangerous

(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame

(VIII)Grammar

Task2:

1、×(arguewitheachother)

2、×(Theaccidenthappened、、、、)

3、×(enjoyit)

4、√

5、√

6、×(shoutedat)

7、√

8、√

Task3:

Verbs

Transitive

Intransitive

SampleSentences

settle

1、Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem、

2、Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage、

change

1、Youhavechangedmylife、

2、DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?

agree

Iagreewithyou、

panic

1、Thethunderpanickedthehorse、

2、Don'tpanicinthefaceofemergencies、

pass

1、Thecongresspassedthebill、

2、Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme、

explain

1、Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou、

2、Don'tbeangry、Icanexplain、

attend

1、Youcanattendthemeeting、

2、Pleaseattendtothedetails、

follow

1、Donotfollowme、

2、WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow、

(IX)Cloze

(1)beamed

(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints

(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked

(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition

(X)Translation

1、Translatethesentences

1)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice、

2)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn、

3)WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface、

4)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn、I

canstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafter

hefinishedhissecondaryschool、

5)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthe

area、

6)Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,

theyoungeronewillprotest、

7)Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothis

school、

8)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme、Idarednotsaynotoheragain、

9)Nowonderyouendedupintrouble、Youneverfollowedyourparents'advice、

10)Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment、

2、Translatetheparagraph

我还就是个婴儿得时候,我得父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。

我那温文尔雅得父亲在

那儿得一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。

很快,她就赢得了当地人对她得尊敬。

我每到一处,也被人尊称为埃普利医生得儿子。

一开始我很高兴同学与老师们因

为我有一个受人尊敬得父亲而善待我,但随着我得长大,事情起了变化。

我开始

讨厌父亲得好名声像影子一样跟着我。

我要独立。

我变得顽固倔强又反叛,还开

始对我父亲直呼其名,令她伤透了心。

但有一天,发生了一件事令我得态度彻底

改变了。

TheAnswerstoUnit3

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1、

(1)reveals

(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced

(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect

(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict

(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive

2、

(1)summedup

(2)haveanimpacton(3)respondto(4)Ingeneral

(5)fallsinto(6)atwork(7)shutofffrom(8)incontrolof

(9)freefrom(10)ingoodshape

3、

(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary

(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity

(XII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1、

(1)aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative

(2)magical,mystical

(3)negative,critical

(4)magical,outgoing,optimistic

(5)intellectual

2、

(1)Evidently

(2)individually(3)absolutely

 (4)consistently/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequently

(6)mentally,physically(7)probably/absolutely(8)eagerlyenthusiastically

(9)easily(10)Normally

3、

adjective

noun

verb

distinctive

distinction

-

reflective

reflection

reflect

aggressive

aggression

-

creative

creation

create

negative

negation

negate

defensive

defense

defend

possessive

possession

possess

submissive

submission

submit

sensitive

-

sensitize

(1)submissive

(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created

(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive

(XIII)Grammar

Task1:

(1)all

(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any

Task2:

Mistakes

Corrections

1)much(L、2)

many

2)plenty(L、3)

many,all

3)a(L、4)

an

4)any(L、5)

all

5)few(L、7)

little

6)every(L、7)

7)a(L、9)

8)any(L、10)

9)little(L、11)

few

10)some(L、12)

any

11)a(L、13)

some

(XIV)Cloze

(1)indicate

(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference

(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature

(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits

(XV)Translation

1、Translatethesentences

11)Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimistic

thathewillwinherheart、

12)Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthings

tohimself、

13)Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommodern

civilization、

14)Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset、

15)Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocritical

aboutthingsaroundus、

16)Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowa

partytocelebratetheirsuccess、

17)Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedto

keepimprovinghischaracter、

18)Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire、

19)Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefi

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