自考英语二重点句型总结.docx
《自考英语二重点句型总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《自考英语二重点句型总结.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![自考英语二重点句型总结.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/6/5f1e22c5-40ad-469e-8d71-f65686b0ac94/5f1e22c5-40ad-469e-8d71-f65686b0ac941.gif)
自考英语二重点句型总结
2012年自考英语
(二)重点句型总结一
2012-02-1610:
48 网络【大中小】【我要纠错】
1、强调句Itwaslighteningthatcausedtheforestfirelastyear.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。
2、虚拟语气Wehurriedbacktoschoollest/forfearthatit(should)rain.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。
3、比较级themore…themoreThemoretimeapersonspendsonhiswork,thelesstimehehastoplay.一个人花在工作上的时间越多,花在玩耍上的时间就越少。
4、Thissubjectisfarmoredifficultthaneverybodyhaspreviouslyexpected.这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。
5、morethan…/ratherthan…Apoliticalfigure'ssuccessdependsmoreonexternalfactorsthanhisowncharacteristics.一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点,不如说取决于外部因素。
6、让步状语Whetheryoubelievehimornot,youhavetomakethedecision.无论你是否相信他,你都必须做出决定。
7、nomatterwhat/who/when/how…,Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tpersuadehisfriendstogiveuptheadventure.无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。
8、despite/inspiteof…,Hedecidedtocarryouttheplaninspiteoftheprotestfromhisparents.他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。
9、结果状语IbrokemyglassessothatIcouldn'tseeclearlywhathappened.我打破了眼镜,以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。
10、Thedensityofthestarhasbecomesogreatthatitmayexplodeatsometime.这颗恒星的密度如此之大,以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。
11、非限定性定语从句Asweexpected正如我们所预料的那样/Asiswellknown众所周知,theprojectwasfinishedsuccessfullyontime.项目成功地提前完成。
12、形式主语It'snodoubtthatcorrectdecisionsmadetodaywillhaveagoodeffectonfuture.毫无疑问,今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。
13、形式宾语Manypeoplefinditimportanttokeepagoodlivinghabit.很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。
14、宾语补足语Thenewelectronictechniquesmakepossibletheeffectthathasneverbeencreatedbefore.新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。
15、倒装句Notuntilrecentlydidwerealizethatlanguagewascloselyrelatedtoculture.直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。
16、Undernocircumstancesshouldyouhesitatetoofferyouropinionasitis.在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。
17、比较状语such…as…Suchpeopleasyoudescribedcanhardlysucceedinnowadays.像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。
18、原因状语bedifferent/similar…inthat…Robotsaredifferentfromautomaticmachinesinthattheycanbereprogrammedtodoanotherjob.机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。
19、宾语从句peopleholddifferentattitudesasto…人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。
peopleholddifferentattitudesastowhetheranimalsshouldbeusedinexperiments.
20、并列句…notonly…butalso…Sportscannotonlybenefitourbody,butalsocontributeimmenselytomentalhealth.运动不仅对我们的身体有益,而且还极大地有助于精神健康。
2012年自考英语
(二)重点句型总结二
2012-02-1610:
57 网络【大中小】【我要纠错】
一:
选词填空
tendency,accomplish,precedent,goal,skilled
1.Thisdecisionseta_____frofuturecasesofasimilarnature.
2.Althoughhehasreceivednoformaleducation,heis____inbiology.
3.Shehadalwayswantedtohaveahouseofherown,andnowshehadattainedthe_______.
4.Wecan______whateveryoucan,andwithbetterresults.
5.The______oftoday'syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateragesreflectstosomedegreethedevelopmentofsociety.
Answers:
precedent,skilled,goal,accomplish,tendency
二:
汉译英
1.在某种程度上,他的成功是由于幸运。
2.电台预报明天天气会变冷。
3.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
4.按照他的建议,手续已经大大简化。
5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
Answers:
1.Hissuccessisinpartduetoluck.
2.Theradiopredictedthatitwouldgetcoldertomorrow.
3.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendtotheconcert.
4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theprocedurehasbeengreatlysimplified.
5.Ifthereisnocorrectchoice,thereisnoproperdecision.
一:
单项选择
1.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons________togotouniversity.
—SodoI.
A.hope
B.hopes
C.hoping
D.hoped
2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster________theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
A.ishandingin
B.aretohandout
C.arehandingin
D.istohandout
3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.
A.isoffered
B.hasoffered
C.areoffered
D.haveoffered
4.Hisfamily________abigone.WhenIcametoseehimlastnight,
Hisfamily________watchingTV.
A.is;was
B.was;were
C.is;were
D.are;were
5.Thepoor________helpedbygovernmentprograms,________?
A.is;isn'tit
B.is;isn'the
C.are;aren'tthey
D.are;haven'tthey
6.Theteacherandwriter________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
7.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.
A.isnotdecided
B.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecided
D.havenotdecided
8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were
9.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere________________workers.
A.iswoman
B.arewoman
C.arewomen
D.iswomen
10.Noonebutherparents________it.
A.know
B.knows
C.isknowing
D.areknowing
11.Therestofthespellingexercises_______asyourhomework.
A.istobedone
B.aretodo
C.aretobedone
D.willdo
12.Therestofthefood________intherefrigerator.
A.istokeep
B.aretokeep
C.aretobekept
D.istobekept
ANSWERS:
B,D,A,C,C,B,A,C,C,B,C,D
二:
将括号内的词变为适当形式
1.Thesatellite______inarocket.(launch)
2.Theroof_____undertheweightofthesnow.(collapse)
3.Weshouldavoid_____whatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourselves.(decide)
4.Themost_____evidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystarssystem.(convince)
5.Thereisagreatdealof____abouthisretirementfromactivepolitics.(speculate)
Answers:
waslaunched,collapsed,deciding,convincing,speculation
三:
汉译英
1.黑洞有很强的引力,但它没有物质。
2.如果我们认识了黑洞,它就不那么可怕了。
3.由于管理不善,他的公司垮台了。
4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。
5.药物开始见效了吗?
Answers:
1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.
2.Ifweunderstoodblackholes,theywouldn'tbesodreadfultous.
3.Hiscompanycollapsedasaresultofpoormanagement.
4.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.
5.Hasthemedicinestartedtooperate?
2012年自考英语
(二)重点句型总结三
2012-02-1611:
04 网络【大中小】【我要纠错】
一:
选词填空
sensitive,elderly,vulnerable,deteriorate,request,debate,beaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount
1.Relationbetweenthetwocountriesbeganto____in1988.
2.Theinterviewwasputoffatmy______.
3.Thegirl________highfever.
4.Youmust______hisignorancewhenmakingadecision.
5.Weneedtobemore______totheneedsofstudents.
Answers:
deteriorate,request,isaffectedwith,takesthintoaccount,sensitive
二:
汉译英
1.据说,那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。
2.他的才能将保证他得到成功。
3.他对天气的变化很敏感。
4.他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
5.水的污染使居民容易得病。
Answers:
1.Thepatientissaidtohaveaskedthedoctortohelphimdie.
2.Hisabilitywillensurehissuccess.
3.Heissensitivetothechangeoftheweather.
4.Theyareplanningtoopenupanationaldebate.
5.Waterpollutionmakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.
三:
拼写单词
1.家庭的ad________;2.战役、运动nc________;3.执行ve________;
4.移民ni__________;5.外国人nf___________;6.目击者ne_________;
7.否认vd_________;8.处罚np______________;9.国内的ac_________;
10.自由nl_________.
Answers:
domestic,campaign,execute,immigration,foreigner,eyewitness,deny,punishment,civil,liberty
1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.
A.canyou
B.youcan
C.wouldyou
D.youwould
2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.
A.Littleheknew
B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow
D.Littlehehadknown
3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.
A.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysought
B.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought
C.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
D.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.
A.peoplehave
B.sincepeoplehave
C.havepeople
D.peoplewhohave
5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.
A.Whatmaycome
B.comewhatmay
C.Maywhatcome
D.Whatcome
6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.
A.thatheturned
B.didheturn
C.hedidn'tturn
D.hehadturned
7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.
A.Neversowomenhave
B.Thewomenaren'tever
C.Womenwhohavenever
D.Neverhavesomanywomen
8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.
A.sodoesaliquid
B.soaliquiddoes
C.asdoesaliquid
D.soisaliquid
9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.
A.mynamemustbementioned
B.mustmynamemention
C.mustmynamebementioned
D.mynamemustmention
10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.
A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
answers:
1—5a,b,d,c,c,;6—10:
b,d,b,c,c
2012年自考英语
(二)重点句型总结四
2012-02-1611:
14 网络【大中小】【我要纠错】
一、单词拼写:
1.民间的af______;2.意识nc_________;3.自发的as__________;
4.多媒体的am___________;5.鼓舞vi__________;6.概述,总结vs___________;
7.协调nh________;8.音乐家nm_______;9.乐器nI__________;10.舞厅nb______;
Answers:
folk,consciousness;spontaneous;multimedia;inspire;summarize;harmony;musician;instrument;ball
二、汉译英:
1.新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
2.民间乐表现的是和平、友谊和希望。
3.他们已不在是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。
4.音乐简直就是从他心中喷涌而出。
5.为了你的健康,你不应该承担太繁重的工作。
Answers:
1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofmaterialalreadyinexistence.
2.Folkmusicexpressespeace,friendshipandhope.
3.Insteadofpassiveaudiences,theyhavebecomeactiveparticipants.
4.Musicsimplywellsoutofhim.
5.