专四词汇与语法真题.docx

专四词汇与语法真题.docx

《专四词汇与语法真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四词汇与语法真题.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

专四词汇与语法真题

2012年PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY

51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.B.Nooneexcepthissupportsagreewithhim.、C.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.D.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.

52.Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?

A.manyaB.fewC.thenextD.such

53.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive（同位语）?

A.Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.

C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.

54.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments______tohimbeforelunch.

A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent

55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?

A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.B.Ishallneverdothatagain.

C.Youshallgetapromotion.D.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.

56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!

B.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!

C.WhatnoisetheyaremakinD.Whatamesswearein!

57．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?

A．WeneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonestB．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay．

C．YoumustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongstoD．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately

58．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?

A．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting．

B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter．

C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．

D．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip．

59．AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT

A．Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes．B．Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood．

C．Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme．D．Shelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglish．

60．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?

A．Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst．B．Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．

C．Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．D．Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst．

61．Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?

A．IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity．B．Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain．

C．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou．D．Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman．

62．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?

A．AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?

B．Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.

C．Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan．

D．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．

63．A：

Mother．youpromisedtotakemeout．

B：

Well_____

A.soIdid!

B.sodidI.C.soIdo!

D.sodoI

64．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?

A．Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures．B．Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst．

C．Forallthatheseemstodislikeme，Istilllikehim．D．Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson．

65．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A．Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity．B．Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory．

C．ThepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercaseD．Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims．

66．Thegirlcannotcometoschooltodayonaccountoftheflu．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A．concerningB．becauseofC．astoD．for

67．MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding_____．

A．mealB．snackC．refreshmentD．banquet

68．Mini-skirtsfirst_____inthe1960s．

A．caughtoutB．caughtinC．caughtonD．caughtup

69．Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas____ofhisbadtemper．

A．illustrativeB．explanatoryC．expositoryD．revealing

70．Theearthquakerefugeesare____forfoodandblankets．

A．desirousB．ambitiousC．seriouslyoffD．badlyoff

71．WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____．

A．uncaringB．disinterestedC．withoutplanD．withoutwarning

72．MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____．

A．mindB．knowledgeC．memoryD．scope

73．Thespeakerwasverygoodat____hisideasduringthediscussion．

A．puttingasideB．puttingacrossC．puttingbackD．puttingoff

74．Thefoodisgoodatthishotel，butthe____ispoor；thewaitersdon’tseemtobewelltrained．A．maintenanceB．repairC．chargeD．service

75．Slaverywas____inAmericainthe19thcentury．

A．abolishedB．cancelledC．abandonedD．terminated

76．Mercifully，IwasabletocompleteallIhadtodowithinafewdays．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A．efficientlyB．surprisinglyC．fortunatelyD．shortly

77．Theboysinthedorm____acointodecidewhowouldcleantheflool.

A．heldB．tossedC．putD．collected

78．Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare____fromthoseofwriting．

A．distinctB．distinctiveC．distinguishedD．distinguishing

79．A（n）____shapehasfourstraightsidesat90°toeachother,twoofwhicharemuchlongerthantheothertwo．A．squareB．ovalC．oblongD．circular

80．I’dliketohavea____wordwithhisparents．

A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal

2012专四语法与词汇参考答案

51-55BDBAC56-60ACDBC61-65BADCA

66-70DBACB71-75BCBAD76-80CBADB

51.B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim考点：

主谓一致问题

52.限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：

C.such

53.反身代词做同位语答案：

B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.

54.答案：

A.besent虚拟语气

55.表达willingness的句子答案：

D.Youshallgetapromotion.Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。

56.哪句语法有错？

答案：

A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!

大家应该知道what和how用于感叹句时的区别

57.下面哪个做主语subject答案：

D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately主语从句58.下面哪个做宾语object答案：

C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.59.下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive答案：

Ａ.Sheboughtherselfapairofshoes.

60.Shallwebuytheticketsfirst?

答案：

Herequestedwebuytheticketsfirst.

61.原因状语从句anadverbialclauseofcause答案：

Astherewerenoanswer,Iwroteagain.62.状语adverbial答案：

Ｄ.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.

63.答案：

A.soIdid.

64.让步状语从句anadverbialofconcession答案：

Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.

65.答案：

B.Theremachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.集体名词如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。

例如：

AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.

66.答案：

B,onaccountof=becauseof67.D.banquet（weddingbanquet婚宴）

68.C.caughton（catchon流行）69.A.Thatoutburstwasillustrativeofherbadtemper.

70.D.bebadlyoff穷困,缺少

71.A.uncaring（=indifferent）误导项disinterested一般指公正无私

72.C.withinlivingmemory73.B.puttingacross（=express）74.D.service（饭菜不错，服务很差）

75.A.abolished（slavery）（废除奴隶制度）

76.C.fortunately（=mercifully）（上帝仁慈所以幸运）

77.B.tossed（acoin）（抛一枚硬币）78.A.distinct（from）（bedistinctfrom与…非常不同）79.C.oblong（长方形）80.D.personal（haveapersonalwordwithsb.单独和某人说说话）

2011年GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY15分

51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman（）hewasfifteenyearsago.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?

A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!

D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!

53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?

A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.

B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.

C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.

54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTim,（）?

A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou

55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisused（）

A.asacommand.B.asacondition.C.forconcession.D.foremphasis.

56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?

A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.

C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear

57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage（）theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.asB.norC.butD.like

58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?

59.Theadditionalworkwilltake（）weeks.

A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore

60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause（主语从句）?

A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.

B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.

C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.

D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.

61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryou（）now.

A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave

62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify

A.theobject.B.theverb.C.thesubject.D.theprepositionalphrase.

63.Thereisnodoubt（）thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.

A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when

64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis

A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?

B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?

C.MayIknowyourname?

D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?

65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation（主谓关系）?

A.MrSmith’spassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.

C.J