初中语法一般将来时.docx
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初中语法一般将来时
一般将来时
主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。
它的表示方法主要有如下几种:
1)shall/will+动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或目前还未发生,要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是“纯粹的将来动作”。
例如:
Ishall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天没空。
Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。
2)be(am/is/are)+going+不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明A)“说话人的意图、打算”;B)“某种可能性”。
例如:
A)HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。
Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?
谁先发言?
B)Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。
Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?
他会帮我们收集资料吗?
IfyougotoNewZealand,youaregoingtoliketheplace.如果你去新西兰,你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3)be(am/is/are)+不定式表示方法描述两钟情况:
按计划安排要发生的动作,这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远;要求或命令他人做某事。
例如:
A)Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.新桥三天后通车。
ThefactoryistogointoproductionbeforeNationalDay.这家工厂国庆节前投产。
B)Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.你妈回来之前你不要出去。
4)用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词)表示按计划安排要发生的事。
主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。
例如:
Doyougetoffatthenextstop?
你下一站下车吗?
Theplanetakesoffat11:
00a.m.那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
Mr.ReiderisleavingforNewYorknextweek.里德先生下周动身去纽约。
一、单项选择
( )1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
( )2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworking C.isn'tgoingtoworking D.won'twork
( )3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
( )4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe
( )5. -_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
( )6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
( )7. -ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon't. B.No,youaren't. C.No,pleasedon't. D.No,please.
( )8. -Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
( )9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
( )10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave
( )11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
( )12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswritten C.willwrite D.wrote
( )13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.cameback C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
( )14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'train B.won'train C.doesn'train D.doesn'tfine
( )15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,________(不去).
A.theywilln't. B.theywon't. C.theyaren't. D.theydon't.
( )16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go
( )17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing
( )18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
( )19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
( )20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
( )21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
( )22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be
( )23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.is C.willbe D.be
( )24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows
( )25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
-________(好的