学年英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.docx

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学年英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义Unit 3 Period Three Word版含答案.docx

学年英语新导学人教浙江专用版必修三讲义Unit3PeriodThreeWord版含答案

PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.TheownerlookeddownuponHenrywhenhenoticedHenry’sappearance.(T)

2.HenryaskedformoreofthesamefoodbecausehewasanAustralianwholikedtoeatalot.(F)

3.WhenHenrysawthemillionpoundbanknote,hewashappyandproudofit.(F)

4.Theownerdidn’tbelievethatthebanknotewasrealandheaskedHenrytogetoutoftherestaurant.(F)

5.Makingsurethatthebanknotewasgenuine,theowner,thehostessandthewaitershowedrespectforHenry.(T)

Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.

1.WhydidthewaitertellHenrythefoodthatheorderedwouldcostalotofmoney?

A.BecausehewasafraidHenrydidn’thaveenoughmoney.

B.Becausehealwaystoldcustomersaboutthat.

C.Becausethehostesswaslookingathim.

D.BecausehethoughtHenrywasveryrich.

答案A

2.WhatdidHenryfindintheenvelopehegotfromthetwobrothers?

A.Aletter.

B.Nothing.

C.Aphoto.

D.Amillionpoundbanknote.

答案D

3.WhydidtheownerchangehisattitudetowardsHenryAdams?

A.BecausehethoughtHenryAdamswasveryrich.

B.BecauseHenryAdamswasangrywiththewaiter.

C.Becausehethoughtitwaswrongforthewaitertotreathiscustomerlikethat.

D.BecauseHenryAdamswasinrags.

答案A

4.Theauthormainlytellsusinthetext.

A.Henry’sshowingoffafterhegottheonemillionpoundbanknote

B.Henry’sexperienceafterhegotthebanknote

C.thequarrelbetweenHenryandthewaiter

D.theserviceoftherestaurant

答案B

一、词汇过关

基础词汇

1.steakn.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排

2.dessertn.餐后甜点

3.amountn.数量

4.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式

5.screamvi.尖声叫;n.尖叫声;喊叫声

6.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在

7.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰

8.barbern.理发师

拓展词汇

1.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.令人相信的→believevt.相信

2.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地;无礼地

3.genuineadj.真的;真诚的→genuinelyadv.真正地;真诚地

联想归纳

1.构词法——以字母e结尾的形容词变副词

[规则]rude(adj.粗鲁的)

rudely(adv.粗鲁地)

[联想]

(1)completely完全地

(2)politely礼貌地

(3)widely广泛地(4)strangely奇怪地(5)genuinely真正地

[注意]

(1)true(adj.真正的)

truly(adv.真正地)

(2)以le结尾的形容词去掉e再加y,如:

possible→possiblyable→ably

2.话题词汇——与“人际关系”有关的词汇

(1)rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的

(2)mannern.礼貌;举止;方式

(3)genuineadj.真的;真诚的

(4)kindadj.和蔼的;善良的

(5)generousadj.慷慨的;大方的

二、短语互译

汉译英

1.alargeamountof大量的

2.takeachance冒险

3.berudeto...对……粗鲁无礼

4.inrags衣衫褴褛

5.asfor关于;至于

英译汉

1.atatable在桌旁

2.takecareof照顾,照料;负责

3.payattentionto注意

4.forthefirsttime第一次

三、重点句式

教材原句

1.Well,itiswellknownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.

嗯,美国人喜欢吃得多,这是大家都知道的。

分析解读

Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……。

仿写运用

ItiswellknownthatChinesepapercuttingisafolkartwithalonghistory.

众所周知,中国剪纸是一类具有悠久历史的民间艺术。

(2017·全国Ⅱ)

教材原句

2.Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...

哦,我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……

分析解读

“do/did/does+动词原形”用来强调谓语动词。

仿写运用

Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.

我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。

教材原句

3.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.

真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。

分析解读

whenever引导时间状语从句。

仿写运用

Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.

你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。

重点词汇

1.(seeingHenry’spoorappearance)Thatone’sreserved.

(看到亨利穿得破烂的外表)那张桌子已有人预订了。

(1)reservev.预订(=book);预留,保留

reservesth.for...为……预留某物

(2)reservedadj.预订的,保留的

reservedseats预订的座位

(1)I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeateighto’clock.我想预订八点供三人用餐的桌位。

(2)Imanagedtogettworeserved(reserve)seats.

我设法得到了两个预留的座位。

2.Right,sir.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.好的,先生。

恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。

amountn.数量;v.总计,共计;相当于,等于

theamountof...……的数量

alarge/smallamountof+n.[U]+v.(单数)

large/smallamountsof+n.[U]+v.(复数)

amountto共计,总计;等于,相当于

(1)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟的是,人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

(2)Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontheconstructionoftheschool.

大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。

(3)Thecostamountedto£250.

费用共达250英镑。

(4)Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwereused(use)forkeepinganimals.

那时,少量的土地被用来饲养动物。

3.Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.

哦,我们得冒点儿风险。

takeachance=takechances冒险,碰运气

bychance偶然地;意外地

haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.有希望做某事

有可能……

(1)Everyoneintheclassroomlikestotakeachance/takechances.教室里的每个人都喜欢冒险。

(2)Shehasagoodchanceofbeingpromoted.

她升职的可能性非常大。

(3)Itwasbychancethatshecameacrossthisoldphoto.纯属偶然,她找到了这张老照片。

[句型转换]

(4)Thechanceisthathehaspaidoffhisdebt.

①Chancesarethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.

②Thereisachancethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.

4.(inarudemanner)What’stheretowaitfor?

(很不耐烦地)还等什么?

(1)rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的

berudetosb.对某人无礼

It’srude(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是无礼的。

(2)rudelyadv.粗鲁地

(1)Hewaspunishedbecausehewasrudetohisteacher.他受到了处罚,因为他对老师不礼貌。

(2)Itisrudetospeakwithyourmouthfull.

满嘴含着东西讲话是不礼貌的。

(3)Suddenlyherushedinandinterruptedourtalkrudely(rude).

突然他闯进来,粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。

mannern.方式,举止(常用单数);礼貌,规矩,习俗(常用复数)

ina/an...manner以……的方式

It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。

(4)Thestorekeeperalwaystalkedtomeinapolitemanner.店主总是很有礼貌地和我说话。

(5)Itisbadmanners(manner)toshoutatothers.

冲着别人大喊是没有礼貌的。

5.Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.

至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。

(1)asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物;就某人/某物而言

astosth.关于;至于某物

asusual和往常一样

(2)表示“关于”的词语还有:

withregardto;regarding;concerning

(1)Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.

关于你,你应该感到羞愧。

(2)Astotheflood,Ihaveheardnothing.

关于那次洪水,我没听到什么。

(3)Theyarediscussingsomethingconcerning(concern)howtoprotecttheenvironment.

他们正在讨论关于如何保护环境的话题。

经典句式

1.Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...哦,我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……

do/does/did+动词原形,用于强调谓语,加强语气,意为“确实做了……”,但要注意:

(1)句子是肯定句;

(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;

(3)只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用Itis/was...that...进行强调。

(1)Ididtellhimthenewsyesterday.

昨天我确实告诉了他这个消息。

(2)DowritetomeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.

你一到北京一定给我写信。

(3)HedidwatchTVforthewholenight.

他确实看了一整晚的电视。

2.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.

真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。

(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。

(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。

(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。

(1)Whenever/Nomatterwhenwegetintotrouble,theycometohelpus.

无论何时我们遇到麻烦,他们都来帮助我们。

(2)Ittakesthreehours,whichever/nomatterwhichrouteyoutake.

不论你走哪条路都要三个小时。

(3)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚的。

(4)Youcantakewhateveryoulikewhenyougetthere.你到了那里可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。

 

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.It’sgoodmanners(manner)tosay“thankyou”whenyougetsomethingfromothers.

2.Thefansscreamed(scream)withexcitementwhentheysawthefamoussinger.

3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawaboyinrags(rag)outside.

4.Itisunbelievable(believe)thatsuchlittlechildhaseatenupsuchabigcake.

5.Theseatreserved(reserve)isforanoldprofessorfromHongKong.

6.Iknowthatitisverydangerous,butIhavedecidedtotakeachance.

7.Thewaitresstreatedthecustomersinarudemanner.

8.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenwasted(waste)onthisprojectalready.

9.Itisagreathonorformetobeinvitedtogiveaspeechhere.

10.Ourteacheraskedustopaymoreattentiontoourhandwriting.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.她说这样的话,真粗鲁。

It’srudeofhertosaysuchwords.

2.不管他承诺什么,都不要相信他。

Nomatterwhat/Whateverhepromises,neverbelieveinhim.

3.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。

Itiswellknownthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

4.这个女孩确实喜欢莫言写的小说。

ThegirldoeslikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.

5.至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。

Asto/forthejourney,wemustdecideaboutthatlater.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Withtheenvelopeinhishand,Henrydecidedtoenterarestaurant1.forameal.Thewaitertoldhimthemeal2.wouldcost(cost)himalot.After3.eating(eat)hisfirstorder,Henryaskedfor4.more(much)ofthesame.WhenHenryopenedtheletter,hewassurprised5.tofind(find)itwasamillionpoundbanknoteandtheownerandthewaiterwere6.shocked(shock).Theycouldn’tbelieveHenry7.whowasinragscouldbesorich.Afterknowingthat8.thebillwasgenuine,theownerthankedHenryand9.asked(ask)himtoforgetthebill.Theowner,thehostessandthewaiterallbowedwhenHenry10.left(leave).

 

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正地).

2.WhentwoJapanesemeet,theyoftenbow(鞠躬)toeachother.

3.Itisgoodmanners(礼貌)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.

4.Thegirlscreamed(尖叫)aloudsuddenlywhenshesawasnakecomeoutbehindatree.

5.Thewesternersliketohavesomedessert(甜点)afterdinner.

6.Ithinkthestorysoundsunbelievable(难以置信的).

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Isawamaninragswalkingaboutinthestreet.

2.Ienjoyswimming.Butasformysister,sheenjoysplayingtennis.

3.Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenreceived(receive).

4.Shegreetedmeinafriendlymanner.

5.ItiswellknownthattheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

6.Sheseemsgenuinely(genuine)fondofthechildren.

7.Ican’timaginetheboyspeakingsorudely(rude)toyou.

8.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.ThoughI’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwilltakeachance.

2.Shestaredatthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.

3.Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?

4.—ShallIgoonwiththetalk?

—Sure.Goahead.They’realllistening.

5.Theyfoundthecavequitebyaccidentwhentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Agroupofswimmershasdescribedhowagroupofdolphinsprotectedthemfromagroupofwhitesharks(大白鲨)offthecoastofNewZealand.Thelifeguardswereonatrainingswimwhentheycameacrossagroupofgreatwhitesharksbeforethedolphinsracedintohelp.

Theswimmersweresurroundedbythedolphinsforfortyminutesbeforetheywereabletomakethemsafelybacktothebeach.Itwasanuncomfortableexperienceastheywerecircledbyagroupofwhitesharks,whichcamewithinacoupleofmetresofthem.LifeguardRobHoweswasinthewaterwithacolleagueandhisteenagedaughter.Hesaidaroundhalfadozendolphinssuddenlyappearedandforcedthemtogathertogether.Themammalsswamintightcirclestocreateaprotectivewallasthegreatwhitesharkswereunderthesurface.

Theswimmerssaidthedolphinswereextremelyupsetandrepeatedlyslapped(拍打)thewaterwiththeirtailsasiftotrytopreventthewhitesharksfromattackingthem.It’sadaythey’llneverforget,especiallyforonewhowasonherfirstdayasavolunteer.Theyhavenodoubtthatthedolphinsactedonpurposetoprotectthem.Researchershavesaidthatthey’renotsurprised.Amarinebiologistinsistedthatdolphins,whichareconsideredtobeoneofthemostintelligentmammals,“liketohelpthehelpless.”

1.Howmanyswimmerswereattackedbythewhitesharks?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

答案B

解析细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“LifeguardRobHoweswasinthewaterwithacolleagueandhisteenagedaughter.”可知,被大白鲨袭击的人有RobHowes,RobHowes的同事和RobHowes的女儿这

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