四川省中考英语总复习题型专项训练句子还原.docx
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四川省中考英语总复习题型专项训练句子还原
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句子还原
话题1教育引导
Passage1
Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamtookcareofJuliebyhimself.
1.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirhousetosendnewspapers.Hefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse.Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.
Thepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetoget
theoldmanablanket（毯子）.2.SoSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.“Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfront
ofmyhouse.Thisismyfather'scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.”3.Thenhewenttowork.
Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.4.
Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,“Brother!
Ourfamilywillhaveagrandfatherfromnowon.”
A.However,therewerenoextrablankets.
B.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.
C.Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.
D.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.
—1—
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
萨姆和朱莉父母早逝，两人相依为命。
有一天萨姆发现门口有个老人瑟瑟发抖，他将父亲唯一的遗物大衣给了老人，后来老人就跟两个孩子一起生活了。
文章告诉我们要保持爱心、乐于助人。
1.B【解析】本句为故事的开头，因此应当起引起下文的作用。
故选B。
2.A【解析】前一句讲萨姆进屋去拿大衣，后一句讲他仔细地想了想并把父亲的大衣给老人盖，所以此处指没有多余的毯子。
故选A。
3.C【解析】根据后一句他去上班了可知，此处是说他把纸条放进大衣口袋里，然后把大衣给老人盖上。
故选C。
4.D【解析】根据前一句语境可知，萨姆回来发现老人和大衣都不见了，所以此处是他的心理活动，他认为这是他能用他父亲的大衣所做的最有价值的事。
故选D。
Passage2
Forteenagers,growingisagoodthing,butitisalsoapainfulexperienceintheirlife.Manychangeshappeninthoseshortyears,includingphysicalandemotionalchanges.1._______Well,whatarethechanges?
2.______Thereisanincreaseinheightandweight,changesinvoiceandskinandsoon.Theybegintoworryaboutallthesechangesintheirbodies,andtocheckwhethertheyaredevelopingnormally.Theywillcontinuecomparingthemselveswithotherteenagers.
Inprimaryschool,childrenusuallyworewhattheirparentsgavethem,andneverthoughtaboutthestyleoftheclothes.3.______Theywillhaveastrongwishtolookgoodandbeadmiredbyothers.Andsometimestheywillevenhaveargumentswiththeirparentsabouttheclothestheyshouldwear.
Teenagershopetobeacceptedbyothersandwanttohaveseveraltruefriends.Whethertheyarepopularornotwillbecomeaveryimportantpartintheirlife.4._______
However,asateenager,whateverproblemsyouhave,remembertotalktoyourparents,
—2—
teachers,friendsoranyonethatcanshareyourworriesandgiveyouadvice.Teenagelifeisawonderfultime.Enjoyit!
A.Teenagerswillfindalotofsmallchangesintheirbodies.
B.Theywillfeelconfusedandafraid,andevenloseconfidence.
C.Butnow,theywillthinkabouthowtheylookinothers’eyes.
D.Sometimestheywillcomparewitheachothertoseewhohasthemostfriends.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了青少年成长中的生理和心理会发生的很多变化。
这些变化或许会让他们感到困惑，但是这是成长的必经之路。
1.B【解析】分析备选项及下文可知这些变化会让青少年感到困惑和害怕，B项符合语境。
2.A【解析】根据空缺处后一句句意“身高和体重方面的增加，声音和皮肤的变化等”可知此处说的是青少年生理方面的变化，结合备选项可知选A。
3.C【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示青少年会关注自己在别人眼中的形象，结合备选项可知选C。
4.D【解析】根据本段第一句可知空缺处所填句子与朋友有关，分析备选项可知D项符合语境。
Passage3
1._______Weallstoodnearthedooroftheshop,waiting.SuddenlyIheardasweetvoice.“Mum,let’srunthroughtherain.”Alittlegirlsaidtohermother.
“No,mydear.We’llwaituntilitstopsrainingsohard.”themotheranswered.Thegirlwaitedforaboutoneminuteandsaidagain,“Mum,let’srunthroughtherain.”
Themotheranswered,“2._______”
“No,wewon’t.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning.”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?
”
“Yes.YousaidtoDaddy,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthroughanything!
’”Everyonebecamequiet.3._______
—3—
Themotherthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Honey,you’reright.Let’srunthroughtherain.IfGodletsusgetwet,well,maybewejustneedwashing.”
Weallstoodwatchingandsmilingastheyranthroughtherain.
Ibelievethatsomewheredowntheroadinlife,thatmotherwillfindherselflookingbackon
thismomentandshewillsmile.Peoplecantakeawayyourmoney,timeandhealth.4.______So
takethetimetorunthroughtherain.
A.We’llgetwetifwedo.
B.Itwasrainingoutside.
C.Wecouldn’thearanythingbuttherain.
D.However,noonecanevertakeawayyourmemories.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过一个小女孩与其母亲关于是否在雨中奔跑的对话告诉我们要珍惜那些美好的记忆。
1.B【解析】根据语境及横线前面句子“Mum,let’srunthroughtherain.”可知B项符合语境，外面正在下雨。
故选B。
2.A【解析】根据前一段最后一句“Mum,let’srunthroughtherain.”以及下文小女孩说的话“No,wewon’t.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning...”可知此处是母亲拒绝小女孩的建议，再结合选项可知答案。
故选A。
3.C【解析】根据前面句子“Everyonebecamequiet.”再结合选项可知答案。
故选C。
4.D【解析】根据前面句子“Peoplecantakeawayyourmoney,timeandhealth.”可知此处表示的是不能被拿走的我们的某种东西，再结合选项可知答案。
故选D。
Passage4
ForaChinesekid,publishing（出版）abookinEnglishisquiteabigchallenge.ButYang
Nianhui,a15-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,hasdoneso.1._______TheVampiresofLorania.
ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPresshaspublishedit.Itistheirfirsttimetopublisha
highschoolstudent’sworkindependently.
—4—
InYang’s60,000-wordnovel,shedescribesavampirekingdomcalledLorania.AbravegirlnamedRoseandaChineseboyfightwithbadguystokeepLoraniapeaceful.2._______Ittellsreaders,“Aheroisonewhochoosestostayandfightforwhatisright,evenheisafraid.”
YangstudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedwithRenminUniversityofChina.Shehasspentfiveyearsworkingonthebook.
AsabigfanofEnglish,YangenjoysreadingoriginalnovelsandwatchingTVseriesinEnglish.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinfantasynovels.WhenshewasinGrade5,shereadTheChroniclesofNarniawrittenbytheUSauthorCSLewis.3.________
Withlittleexperience,shedidrunintosomeproblems,likehowtodesignthestory.
“IreadmanyotherfantasynovelslikeTwilightandTheLordofRingstolearnsomethings.AndIkeptchangingandimprovingmydraftagainandagain,”shesaid.
4.________“Itgivesmeachancetoexpressmyideas,”shesaid.Shehasalreadystartedwritingasequel（续集）toherbook.
A.Itdiscussesthemeaningofheroismfromtheviewofateenager.
B.Yangishappyaboutpublishingherfirstbook.
C.Itencouragedhertowriteherownnovel.
D.ShewroteanEnglish-languagefantasynovel.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了15岁的中国女学生杨念慧创作英语小说的故事以及她的创作背景、写作目的和未来打算等。
1.D【解析】根据上文“ButYangNianhui,a15-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,hasdoneso.”可知，
15岁的杨念慧做到了，因此这里要说明她写了什么作品。
故选D。
2.A【解析】根据上文“AbravegirlnamedRoseandaChineseboyfightwithbadguystokeepLoraniapeaceful.”及下文“Ittellsreaders...”可知，此处说的是本书的主旨或者写作目的。
故选A。
3.C【解析】根据上文“WhenshewasinGrade5,shereadTheChroniclesofNarniawrittenbytheUSauthorCSLewis.”可知，当她上五年级的时候，就读了美国作者路易斯的《纳尼亚传奇》。
—5—
故知她由此受到鼓舞和启发，要写自己的作品。
故选C。
4.B【解析】根据语境并结合备选可知她很高兴出版了第一本科幻小说。
故选B。
Passage5
1.Sparetherod,spoilthechild（不打不成器）.Anewstudyshowedthatphysicalpunishmentisnotgoodforchildren,andthatitmayresultinviolence（暴力）.
“Wearenotsayingthatspanking（打屁股）childrenmustcauseviolence,butparentsaretaking
itasanexamplefortheirchildren.2.Andtheymaythinkspankingchildrenisarightwayandcarrythatforwardandgetintotroubleatlast,”saidJeffTemple.
3.About69percentsaidtheywerespankedduringchildhood.Andtheythoughtspanking
isnatureandnooneisperfect.4.Spankingmaybeusefulintheshort-termforchildren,butinordertoavoidthepunishment,theymaytellalie.
Parentsarethemostimportantpeopletochildren.Becausechildrenlearnnearlyeverythingfromthem.Soit’snecessaryforparentstobehavewellineveryaspectoftheirlife.
A.Temple’sgroupinterviewed758personsinthestudy.
B.Manyparentsbelieveanoldsaying.
C.Spankingmakeschildrenhavepoorrelationshipswiththeirparentslaterinlife.
D.Childrenmaythinkspankingisnormalwhentheygrowup.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。
主要就家长该不该体罚孩子这一问题进行了谈论。
具体有：
体罚短期内对孩子有效；孩子可能会为避免体罚学着说谎；打孩子只会让孩子惧怕父母，造成孩子和家长之间关系的恶化。
1.B【解析】根据语境可知本句应是说很多家长赞同并信奉“不打不成器”这一说法。
故选B。
2.D【解析】此处应是说从小在体罚环境下长大的孩子心理上可能会产生一种错误的认知，认为体罚是正常的。
故选D。
3.A【解析】根据下句“About69percentsaidthey...”并结合常识可知是先进行采访，才有了调查结果。
故选A。
—6—
4.C【解析】根据下句“...butinordertoavoidthepunishment,theymaytellalie.”推断此处是说体罚的危害，结合选项可知体罚导致孩子们和父母的关系恶化。
故选C。
Passage6
APhDstudentsurnamed（姓）Sunisinthehotseatforoccupyingawoman’sseatonahigh-speedtrainonAug21.InavideopostedonSinaWeibo,themancanbeseenslouching（懒散地
坐）inaseat.1.Andhesaidrudely,“Youhavethreechoices—stand,takemyseatorgotothediningcoach（车厢）.”
Atrainattendant（乘务员）thencametotrytoaskhimtoreturntheseat.Sunsaidthathewasn'tabletostandonhisownandaskedforawheelchair.Leftwithnootherchoices,theattendantledthefemalepassengertoanotherseat,ChinaDailyreported.
Thevideoquicklysparkeddebate（引起争论）online.2.Somepeopleevenduguptheman'snameaswellashiseducationexperienceandworkhistoryandputtheinformationonline.TheJinanPublicSecurityBureau（局）punishedSunonAug24.Atthesametimehewillnotbeallowedtobuytrainticketsforaperiodoftime,thePeople’sDailyreported.
3.Theythinkthosewhobehavesimilarlyonairplanesshouldbeheldcriminallyliable（承担刑事责任）,ChinaNewsServicenoted.
ExpertsexplainedthatthebureaucouldonlypunishSuninthiswayaccordingtopresentlawsandregulations.4.
A.However,somethin
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