届全国高考新素养课标仿真模拟练1英语解析版.docx

届全国高考新素养课标仿真模拟练1英语解析版.docx

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届全国高考新素养课标仿真模拟练1英语解析版

2020届全国高考新素养课标仿真模拟练

（1）英语（解析版）

（时间:

120分钟　满分:

150分）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Thecar.B.Thebuilding.C.Thelift.

2.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shehittheman.

B.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.

C.Shecouldn’tfindthepark.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanworriesabouthisteacher.

B.Thewomanfailedtopasstheexamagain.

C.Themandidn’tworkhardenough.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.

5.Whyaretheynervous?

A.Becausetheresultoftheexamsiscomingoutsoon.

B.Becausethereisgoingtobeanimportantexam.

C.Becausetheyallfailedtheexams.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whenisthedeadlineofthereport?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.NextMonday.

7.Whendidthemangotobed?

A.At8:

00pm.

B.At2:

00am.

C.At2:

00pm.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.

9.WhatdoesAlicedo?

A.Anaccountant.

B.Amathsteacher.

C.Astudent.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewomansorryfor?

A.Notpayingmuchattentiontoherson.

B.Notmakingagoodpromise.

C.Hurtingherson.

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Payattentiontoher.

B.Apologizetohisteacherandclassmates.

C.Studyhard.

12.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.Finishhishomework.

B.Goouttoplay.

C.Havedinner.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisrightlegaches.

B.Hecan’tsleep.

C.Hehasafever.

14.Whatdoeshisusualdoctorthinkcausesthepain?

A.Hisstrangehabit.

B.Workingtoohard.

C.Hisunhealthydiet.

15.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?

A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At7pm.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishealthy.

B.Heislazy.

C.Heisbusy.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerwritetothemagazine?

A.Todescribeherdreamdoll.

B.TofindthebookALittlePrincess.

C.TogetintouchwiththeJapanesewoman.

18.WheredidtheJapanesewomanlive?

A.InJapan.

B.InAmerica.

C.InEngland.

19.WhoisRose?

A.Thebignicedoll.

B.TheJapanesewoman.

C.Thespeaker.

20.Whatseemedtobethemainreasonwhythespeakerwasattractedtothedolls?

A.Theirbeauty.

B.Theirprice.

C.Theirhelplessness.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TherearetwoMayBankHolidayscomingup!

Whilewe’resureyou’reexcitedtohaveafewextradayswithyourfamilyandfriendsthismonth,weknowyou’reprobablywonderinghowtokeepthemoccupied!

AdaytriporweekendgetawaytoLondonmaybeagoodchoice.We’vepickedthetopfourthingstodo!

SeaLifeLondonAquarium

LondonmaynotbetopofmindwhenitcomestocheckingoutallyourfavouriteseacreaturesbutSeaLifeLondonAquariumoffersfurtherunderstandingoftheunderwaterworld.HeadovertothenewRainforestAdventureandcomefacetofacewithsomeofthestrangestcreaturesyou’veeverseen.

Adultadmission:

￡26[save￡26with2FOR1]

Clip’sClimb

Headtothiscolorfullabyrinth（迷宫）inChelseawherethelittleonescanswing,climbandexploretotheirhearts’content.Letthemtakeonthechallengeofthe“TheSkyscraper’sJungleGym”andlotsmore.Youcanevenregisterto“climbercise”,whichincludesaharness（马具）fitting,warmupand60minutesinsidetheclimbingarena（场地）.

Childadmission:

￡17.50

ZSLLondonZoo

Everyonelovesadayoutatthezoo.Explorethe750speciesofanimalsanddiscoverthousandsofsurprisingandfascinatingfactsjustwaitingtobediscovered.HeartheroaroftheAsiaticlions,thencatchaglimpseofthefriendlygiraffes.Wanderthroughthering-tailedlemurs（狐猴）beforeheadingovertoBUGStoquiztheinsectexperts.Youjusthavetoexperienceityourselves.

Adultadmission:

￡27.04[save￡27.04with2FOR1]

KidZania

KidZaniaisachild-sizedcityinShepherd’sBushwherethekidsareincharge.Watchtheexcitementontheirfacesastheytryoutmorethan60real-liferole-playactivities.Andempoweringandentertainingexperience,nottobemissed!

Admission:

￡35（online）[save￡35with2FOR1]

21.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheylikegiraffes?

A.Clip’sClimb.

B.ZSLLondonZoo.

C.SeaLifeLondonAquarium.

D.KidZania.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSeaLifeLondonAquarium?

A.Itofferspeople’sfavouritecreatures.

B.Peopleliketravellingtherebest.

C.Allthecreaturestherearestrange.

D.Peoplecanexperienceanadventure.

23.HowmuchwillfourfriendspayiftheygotoKidZania?

A.￡35.B.￡52.C.￡54.08.D.￡70.

B

Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon’tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou’retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?

Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan’tIbehappierinmylife?

”

AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother’shandasshecraned（伸长）hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It’sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?

”Thegirlsmiledathermother,andthenletgoofherhandtowalkovertous.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:

“HowdoyouknowI’mreal?

”

SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam”?

Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother”,toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?

Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?

”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you’rereal.”

Shegrinned（露齿而笑）broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.

24.Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?

A.Totakethesubway.

B.Tolookforstrangers’help.

C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.

D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.

25.Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?

A.Curiosity.

B.Horror.

C.Excitement.

D.Nervousness.

26.Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?

A.Byhearingastory.

B.Bylearningphilosophy.

C.Byreferringtoothers’words.

D.Byhavingarealexperience.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Strictandsmart.

B.Honestandbrave.

C.Cleverandhelpful.

D.Humorousandsociable.

C

Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.

Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.

Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.

Thisyear,wealsoexploredmanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbeinprison.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.

Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta’sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.

Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.

28.Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.

B.ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.

C.ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.

D.ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU.S.judges.

29.Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?

A.Knowledgelearning.

B.Safetycontrol.

C.Officeautomation.

D.Trackingsurvey.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson’sdailylife.

B.HumancanbereplacedbyAIinthefuturecompletely.

C.MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.

D.MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.

31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Atechnologyreport.

B.Anaturalsciencemagazine.

C.Asciencefiction.

D.Agovernmentdocument.

D

ThereisanoldChines