工程造价管理外文翻译文献.docx

工程造价管理外文翻译文献.docx

《工程造价管理外文翻译文献.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《工程造价管理外文翻译文献.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

工程造价管理外文翻译文献

工程造价管理外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

外文：

Thesignificanceofcontrolconstruction

costsmanagesonentireprocess

First,Thenecessaryofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocess

Talkaboutthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncosts,thatthefieldwearejustaccustomedtoisthoughtofisaprojectadvanceinfinalaccount.Indeed,rightawayatpresentsystemandreality,whatthejobofthatthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncostsisadvanceinfinalaccount.Bethatinadvance,thepeoplewhoworkonfinalaccountaccordingthatalreadybeascertaiedoftheworkingdrawingtocalculateprojectamounts，applyaquotamechanically,themetermechanicallyfetchingcost,ordesigningthataccordingtothedrawingsheetandconstructionorganizationafterconstructionisoveraswellasthesceneconstructionvisatakesnotesweavesthefinalaccountbeingcompleted.Thisisnecessary,usefulnodoubt.Butwemustseethatwhenpre-finalaccountspersonnelweaveworkingdrawingbudgetorthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,theconstructionplanandthedesignpaperalreadydetermined.Butconstructionbeingtotakeaccordingtopictureasprinciple,sotheninadvance,jobdonebyfinalaccountpersonnelisonlythechangesecretlyschemingagainstcostproducedbydesignalterationandpreventsupvaluationfromcalculatingboldly.Butsupposetheprojectisunreasonableoneconomy,thereisafaultindecision-making;supposedesigningaschemefeasibleorbenotoptimumonthetechnology;thefinalaccountpersonnelcandonothingforsbtheninadvance.Joboffinalaccountpersonneldoesaccountsinadvanceonlyunderjustsayingsystemcurrentlyineffect,aftertheevent,canonlyreflectalreadycompleteprojectamountsinactively,canonlyreflectdesignandbeunderconstructionpassively.Thisevidentlyissingle-faceted,insufficient,wemustcarryouttheentireproceedingsupervisorycontrolontheconstructioncostsofbuildingaproject.

Concreteconditionsofunionourcountry,costofconstructionmanageshaveproblemsasfollows:

1、Benotenoughtotakeinvestmentdecisionintothestageofconstructioncostsseriouslychargeindeed.

Investmentdecisionistoproducetheconstructioncostsheadstream,Thisonestageblowtheexpenseattakeupthetotalinvestmentforeheadabout0.5%～3%,butthatcanhaveaneffecttoraisetheprojectbenefitofinvestment.Thattheprojectcarriesoutrationalchoiceonconstructionisthatresourcecarriesoutdirect,themostimportantoptimizationdeploymeansoneconomy,projectbenefitofinvestmentaffectsefficiencyandbeneficialresulttoentirenationaleconomy.Thedevelopedcountrychargesattachimportancetocontroloninvestmentdecisionstageconstructioncosts,andcostsnotstintingbigcapitalofmoneymakingthestudiesonthestageofcarryingoutinvestmentdecisionenergetically,makerelativelycomparativelyaccurateconstructioncosts,goalongthecontrol

Foralongtime,thereisthegravephenomenoninvestinginswellinginengineeringconstructionofourcountry,bringthelimitforaprojectfeelinglongerandlonger,constructioncostsishigherandhigher.Thecauseofthatisshortoftheeffectivebasisofthebuildingofearlierstageascertainingconstructioncosts,onlybasisthealreadycompletedaccordingtotheexpert,decision-makersdrawlessonstoestimatetheprojectconstructioncosts.Becausealotoffactoreffects,the“threesurpass"phenomenonverycommon,therearemaincauseasfollows:

（1）personalfactorbringsaboutroughestimatelessening

（2）equipmentcomposesinreplymaterialprice'snotworkingoutaccordingtomarketquotations.

（3）constructionunitsbringforwardthetoohighforexceedingadesigncriterion

2、Thedesignstageofconstructioncostsisnotunderthecontrolofstrict

Thedesignstageisthefaucetinthatprojectconstructioncostscontrols.Aftertheinvestmentdecisionisbemaderationally,thatistheprocessofplanthetechnologyandorganictogethereconomly.Effectivecontrolthecostofconstructionrequiresstrictlyandall-roundintheengineedesigning.Engineeringdesignofcurrentourcountryalsoputsmovebiddingsystem,faircompetitionintopractice,costofconstructionlooksoncontrolengineeringeffectivetodesignstageasoneofthestandardchoosingmainpartbeinghitbythebidunit,costofconstructioncarriesouttheadministrationcontrollingontheentireproceeding.Ourcountrymajorpartdesignthattheunitcarriesoutthoroughanalysislackonconstructionprojecttechnologyandeconomy,bigmultipletechnologiesmakelightofeconomyindesignbutatpresent,designthatthepersonnelisresponsibleseeminglyonlytodesignprojectmass,areconcernedwiththeconstructioncostsheightnotvery.Optimizeadesignplantosuchanextentashavingnowaytopass,thefirststepdesigns,theroughestimategetstotheeffectcontrollinggeneralcostofconstruction'sestablishment.Massanddepththatengineeringdesignpursuesetc.isalsoinsufficient,amountsprojectmistakesinamountsprojectdetailedlistscalculates,missesandnotcalculating,can'tarouseincreasingbyestimatingaprojectmomentary,themassmakingatenderworkisdifficulttoensurethat,havenowaytohaveaneffecttocontrolconstructioncostsasaresultalso.

3、Hasnotadopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingappliedoruseduniversallyontheinternationalallround

Adopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingputintousecommonlyontheinternational,isthatourcountryconstructioncostssystemreformsandcausetheinevitabletrendreformingtobidsystemininvitationtobidtender.

Oneofimportantactcarryingoutprojectpublicbiddingsystembeingtobuildsocialistmarketeconomyandtoperfectconstructionmarketoperatingmechanisminconstructionfield.Aftertheconstructionprojecttenderiscarriedoutallroundinourcountry,theeffectisobviousintherespectofshorteningthemassbuildingatimelimitforaproject,ensuringaproject,reducingconstructioncosts,boycottinganunhealthytendency.Haveensuredtheinvitationtobidpeopleandbidder'slawfulrightsandinterestsalsoeffectively.Withthesocialistmarketeconomyuninterruptedgrowth,theoriginaltenderstageputsthebudgetquotavaluationpatternintopracticealreadydoingnotadapting,adopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingputintousecommonlyontheinternationaltocarryoutatenderisaninevitabletrend.MinistryofConstructionhasissuedamountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationmethod,amountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationhasbeeninconstructionprojecttenderjob,personhasprovidedprojectquantityfrominvitationtobidaccordingtonationalunificationprojectamountscalculationregulation,quotedprice,andclassicshavejudgedthereasonbidderautonomouslytryingtheatalowpricemiddlebidconstructioncostsvaluationpattern.

Thatcarryingoutamountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationmethodisoneimportantmeasureofitemofconstructioncostsdeepenthereform,isstandardtenderbehavioreffectivemeasure.Thismethodisbeneficialtochangingovertakingthat"amounts"","price"are"quota-consuming"asdominantstaticstatemanagingapattern,makeprojectamountsindetailedlistnotentercompetition,competitionbeingconfinedtopriceonly;Beneficialtorightnessappraisesenterprisestrength;Projectmassbeneficialtoensuringthat,reducesconstructioncosts;Maycutdownthephysicallabourcomplicatedandoverloadedrepeatingtheamountscalculatingaproject;Facilitatethetenderquotedpricejob;Arguewiththedisputebackandforthincuttingdownprojectsettlement;Receiveatrackstepbystepwiththeconvention"controllingamounts,guidingprice,competingforafee'son"theinternational,deepenthereformationthatprojectvaluationmanagesmainlyaccordingtothemarketplacechangesdevelopment,takingone'splaceontheinternationalmarketforourcountrycontractsbusinesscreatescondition.

4、Thestagebeingunderconstructioncontrolslacktoconstructioncosts

Wanttohavestrictcontroldesignalterationtoointhestagebeingunderconstruction.Guardthepassthoughthatworkingdrawingappearsinjointtrialorareabletohaveallsortsofproblems,butcallfortodesignabranchintheprocessofconstructionhardtoavoidisstrictoutoftheconstructionworkscomplexity,thesituationchangingafteravoidingdoingfirst,isalsothattheweightavoidingbreakaroughestimate,effectivecontrolengineeringofconstructioncostscostofconstructionplayswithalink.Atthesametime,thesharpeningcontractmanages,ensuresequalityandmutualbenefitissuingcontractofmethodandcontractingmethod.

5、Theconstructioncostsbeingcompletedsettlingastage'scontrolsaprojectinefficiently

Thatthefinalaccountbeingcompletedisthatentireconstructioncostsisunderthecontrolofthemostimportantoneisencircledbyconstructionworks.Howthefinalaccountbeingcompletedcanreflectactualentireprojectcostofconstructionhonestly,havealsoreflectedtheabilityissuingcontractofmethodandcontractingmethodtoconstructioncostsadministration,havefinishedhandlingaprojectintimethefinalaccountbeingcompletedmustcollect,arrangesettlingadata,pursuing,designingthecertificatematerialchangingnotice,variouswarningincludingthattheprojectiscompletedandsoonbeingcompleted.Thesedatacollectingmustpayattentiontowhosevaliditywithobtainingevidence,specimensealimpressionhavingdesigningpersonnel'ssignatureandbeingrelatedtoifthedesignalterationadvicenotemust