高考英语完型填空Ⅱ应试方法与技巧学生学案.docx
《高考英语完型填空Ⅱ应试方法与技巧学生学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语完型填空Ⅱ应试方法与技巧学生学案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语完型填空Ⅱ应试方法与技巧学生学案
湖南高考英语完型填空（Ⅱ）应试方法与技巧------Periodone
【课前预习】
一、题型解读
英语语言知识的第三节为完型填空（II），本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。
分析此措辞，再比较完形填空第一节和第二节，可知：
1.从考查的内容来看，第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用,关键词是“语义”；而第二节考查功能语法，即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能,关键词是“衔接,连贯”。
2.从题型的形式看，第一节给定四个选项供考生选择，其中有一个正确选项；而第二节只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。
二、能力要求
有篇章结构意识,在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系,把握细微区别.具体体现在：
1.Theabilityofreadingdiscourse阅读/理解语篇的能力2.Analysisofsentencestructure分析句子结构的能力3.Theabilitytousegrammar熟练运用语法的能力三、衡阳市一次联考试题分析
题号
答案
考点
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
思考：
完形填空二命题特点：
面对完形填空如此繁杂的考点与语法点，我们到底该怎么入手呢？
What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?
【课堂学案】
TaskOne（Individualwork&cooperativework）
Groupone:
1.Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmeanthat48.havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatweshouldcareenoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyaredoingfromtimetotime.（2012湖南卷）
2.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosend______tothehospitalassoonaspossible.
4.Thefoodwasdelicious,______hehadlittleappetite.
5.Adogishisbestfriendforachildwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhave______children.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.
（2010年湖南省高考适应性测试）
Summary:
Fillintheblanksaccordingto___________
Grouptwo:
1.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation53.sendthemtofriends.（2012湖南卷）
2.55.isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem..（2012湖南卷）
3.Thereturnedhomeandfoundanote,_____said:
“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.”
4.Thinkfirst_____youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.
5.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth_____safeandhealthyplace.
6.Anestistoabird______ahouseistoaman.
Summary:
Fillintheblanksaccordingto___________
GroupThree:
1.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway______plantsandanimals.
2.Peoplenotonlyreconnectwitholdfriendsbutmakenewfriendsas_________.
3.Today,Facebookhasactiveusersall_____theworld.
4.Whenthefathercalm_____,herushedhissontothehospital.
5.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.（2010年湖南高考英语样卷）
Summary:
Fillintheblanksaccordingto___________
TaskTwo（Individualwork&cooperativework）
March5thistheofficial"LearningfromLeiFengDay"whenvariousorganizationsandinstitutionscallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturaliconsymbolizingselflessness,modestyanddedication.Astimepasses,thevaluesandbeliefs_1._____theLeiFengspiritrepresentscontinuetospreadthroughoutChina.
50yearshavepassedsinceLeiFeng’sdeath,_2._____hislegacy（遗赠，遗产）continueson.LeiFengwasasoliderinthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Hewasknown.3._____hisdevotiontohiscountryandhispeople.TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedanationwidecampaigncalled"LearningfromLeiFeng"4.______encouragethisspirit.
LiuShinan,assistanteditor-in-chief（总编辑）,ChinaDaily,said,"Whenthepublicheardthereportaboutachildwhowasrunoverbyacarwhile_5_____ofthepassers-bymadeanefforttohelpthechild,theybegantoquestion_6._____hashappenedtooursociety.TheybegantomissLeiFeng._7____calledfortheLeiFengspirittofillthenationonceagain."
Youdon’thavetobeaherotodogooddeeds.YoungChinesearerespondingbyvolunteeringinpublicworks.
Forthepasthalfcentury,LeiFenghasbeen_8._____rolemodelforgenerationsofChinese.Thegovernmenthopesthattherevivaln.（再生；复兴）oftheLeiFengspiritwillinspirepeopletoadopthisselflessnessanddedication.Andmoreimportantly,citizenswillputitintopracticeandmaketheircommunitiesbetterplacestolive.
TaskFour（Cooperativework）
Conclusion：
Discussthefourstepstosolvethiskindofproblems.
Step7Homework
自主合作探究,从教材中选取段落改编完形
（二），把握湖南高考完型二命题特点：
湖南高考英语完型填空（Ⅱ）应试方法与技巧------PeriodTwo
【作业检查】
Taskone:
交换练习改编试题，核对答案
【课堂学案】
我们在做完形填空
（二）时,可以从词性、词形两方面入手。
TaskTwo（Individualwork&cooperativework）
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
e.g.（angry）
（1）Helooked__________atthechildren.
（2）Helooked_________atthenewsontheradio.
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
技巧1：
词性
1）缺冠词
e.g.Thecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming,myparentspromise:
1）IfIgethighmarksintheexam,Ishallhave____iphoneas____prize.2）Theywillgiveme____bigsurprise.
3）Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbestbecauseitgivesus_____usefulknowledgeofit.4）ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____firstquestion.
2）缺代词
e.g.1）.Let’sstartnottoeatsnakeanymore,because“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect_________”.2）.___isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
3）.Getinthehabitofrememberingpeople’snamesandusing_____often.4）.Iwanttofindahousewithabeautifulgarden,butIstillhaven’tfound___Ilikeyet.
3）缺介词
e.g.1）_____alotofworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.2）Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontribute___ourpersonalhealth…3）ThiswasaroundthetimethatIwasgettingtobelarger____sizethanmyfather…4）Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.
4）缺形容词或副词
e.g.1）Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch______thanexpected.2）Iimmediatelyfelt_________ofmyviolent（暴力的）behavior.
3）OftheMP3webought,mineisthe__________.Itonlycostme100yuan.4）Animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster______ theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.
5）缺连词
e.g.1）See______yoursonhasdone.2）I’llneverforgetthedays_____Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______isagreathelptomyarticle.3）Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehasoncebeenatheatre.4）_______thisisincludedingoodeducation,thechildrenwillsurelyhaveabrightfuture.
5）Iwas___upsetthatIviolentlyripped（撕破）itfrommychest!
6）Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.7）Anestistoabird______ahousetoaman.8）Iwasonthepointofleaving_____itrained.9）_____Hemingwayputsit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”
6）缺连接词
e.g.1）HehasanhighIQ,_______,hefailedinschool2）Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.
humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast.
3）Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin cases,
environmentalchangescausedextinction.
技巧二词形
英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。
词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。
当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数名词。
形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。
如果是动词就要更加小心。
首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。
代词则要考虑是主格还是宾格。
e.g.1.Chinais______thanJapaninsize.
2.Oneofthe_______giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhigh
schoolEnglishteacher,whichmadehimveryunhappy.
3.Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocket…
1.Theabilityofreadingdiscourse阅读/理解语篇的能力1）.Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyright______wasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.How
wouldIeverplaythepianoagain?
2）.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood________.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.
3）.ManyAfricansarevery______,sotheycan’taffordtobuymuchmeat.
2.Analysisofsentencestructure分析句子结构的能力1）.Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.
2）.Hewenttoworkearlyinthemorning,_______hissonathomealone.
3.Theabilitytousegrammar熟练运用语法的能力1）.________amazedusmostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.
2）.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…
3）.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled_____goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.
【2011高考真题演练】
Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff?
Certainly!
Iremembertaking48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.【总结】解题四步走：
课后配套基础巩固练习【即学即用】
1用恰当的介词填空:
1.Wecongratulatedherhersuccess.
2.Howmuchtimedoyouspendpronunciationeveryweek?
3.Pleaseremindherthemeetingwhenyouseeher.
4.Thatdependsmuchhowwelookatit.
5.Haveyoudecidedthedatefortheconference?
6.Doyouthinkhewillagreeourusinghisroom?
7.Suchexchangeofvisitswillnaturallyleadbetterunderstandingandcontributepeace.
8.Ihopeyoucouldhelpmemypronunciation.
9.Idon’tobjectyourdoingitinyourownway.
10.Myviewisquitesimilaryours.
11.Theyareshortmanpower.
12.Hewassittingtherelostthought.
13.Weareallverygratefulyouwhatyouhavedoneforus.
14.AtthattimewehadlittleideatheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
15.Ourculturaltiesothernationswillbefurtherstrengthened.
16.Atanearlyageshealreadyshowedatalentmusic.
17.Wearemakingaplanthereconstructionoftheroad.
18.Ididn’tbre
升级会员 