1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案2.docx

1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案2.docx

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1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案2

2017—2018学年第二学期第一次质量检测

高二英语试题

第一卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?

A.Boating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.

2.Howdoesthewomankeepfitandslim?

A.Sheoftendoessomesports.B.Shehasabalanceddiet.C.BothAandB.

3.Whydoesthewomancometotheman’sflat?

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tosay“hello”.

4.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?

A.Listentotheradio.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.

5.Whatdoestheman’sfuturecompanydemandfor?

A.Greatresponsibility.

B.FluentspokenEnglish.

C.RichknowledgeofEnglishhistory.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atachurch.B.Atamiddleschool.C.Atasupermarket.

7.Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?

A.Theman.B.Therepairman.C.Theshopkeeper.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?

A.Aneighbor.B.Apassenger.C.Aconductor.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?

A.Tochangetothebus.B.Togiveupthejourney.C.Tobuyaticketforthistrain.

听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。

10.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Aguide.B.Abookseller.C.Aheadmaster.

11.Whatisthestudents’learningbasedonattheschool?

A.Churchesandclassrooms.B.Woodsandforests.C.Onlyclassrooms.

12.Howlongwillbespentinspiringstudents’curiosity?

A.Sixweeks.B.Fiveweeks.C.Onlyoneweek.

听第9段材料，回答第13--16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inachurch.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Atthereceptiondeskofahotel.

14.WhichroomdoestheMarkSmiththemaniswaitingforlivein?

A.InNo.216.B.InNo.309.C.InNo.314.

15.WhatwilltheMarkSmithdoatnineaccordingtotheman?

A.Attendawedding.B.Attendameeting.C.Givealecture.

16.HowdoesMarkSmithlooklike?

A.Heistallandhasdarkhair.

B.Heisshortwithmoustache.

C.Hehasnomoustache.

听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。

17.Howdidthegirlfeelatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Sadandlonely.B.Afraidandangry.C.Pleasedandjoyful.

18.Whendidthegirlseethebird?

A.Whenshewasplayingwithherneighbour.

B.Whenshewaswalkingintheforest.

C.Whenshewashelpingothers.

19.Whatdidthegirlwantfromthefairy?

A.Gold.B.Houses.C.Tobehappy.

20.Whatisthesecretofthegirl’shappiness?

A.Tosavebirds.B.Tobuyclothes.C.Tohelpothers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Onedayanoldwomanwastravellingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream（溪流）.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasaprecious（宝贵的）stone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.

Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,"Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?

"

"Sure.Whynot?

"thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.

Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.

"I'vebeenthinking."hesaid."Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhaveinyourbag."

Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,"Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!

"

Theyoungmanfeltashamed（惭愧的）andleftsilently.

21.Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?

A.Hefounditinhisfood.B.Hedugitoutinavalley.

C.Hesawitinthewoman'sbag.D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Worry.B.Money.C.HealthD.Trouble.

23.Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause____________.

A.hefoundthestonewasnotprecious.

B.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoy.

C.hefeltembarrassed（尴尬的）attakingawaythestone.

D.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious.

B

WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4：

30inthemorning.

Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquit（离开；放弃）onschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny（命运）foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.

Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommitto（使致力于）it.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.

B.Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.

C.Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.

D.Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?

A.Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.

B.Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.

C.TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.

D.Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.

26.Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?

A.Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.

B.Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.

C.Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.

D.Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.

27.Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?

A.Byrapping.

B.Byplayingbasketball.

C.Byworkinghard.

D.Bybeingarealitystar.

C

Therearesomanywaystomakenewfriendssuchasjoiningasportsteam,takingpartincommunityactivities,ortraveling.Andthereisnodoubtthatafriendinneedisafriendindeedbecausehecanhelpyououtwhenyouareintroubleorencourageyouwhenyouarefrustrated（沮丧）.So,joiningasportsteamwillbemyfirstchoice.

Theprimary（主要的）reasonforthisisthateveryoneinasportsteamhasthesameinterest,whichisthemostfundamental（基础的）characterforfriends.Becauseofit,theywillbecomeyourpotentialfriendssothatthechancetobetruefriendsisveryhigh.Inaddition,thesameinterestcangiveyoualotoftopicstotalkaboutwithyourfriendsindailyconversation.

Anotherfactor（因素）thatshouldbetakenintoconsiderationisthememory.Afteryoufightforagoalwithyourpartners,itwillleaveyouagoodexperience,whichisnecessaryforalong-lastingfriendship.Iusedtobeaplayerinthebasketballteamofmyhighschool.Eventhoughitwasfiveyearsago,Icanrememberalltheexcitingmomentswhenwefoughtforthechampionship（冠军称号）asiftheyhappenedyesterday.Andalthoughwewenttodifferentuniversities,wegettogethersomanytimes.

Inaddition,trustisalsoanimportantaspect（方面）.Asweknow,keepingtrustisthemostimportantthingintheteambecauseitcanmakeyoubetogetherallthetime.Furthermore,youcansharehappinessandsadnesswithreliablefriendsandtheywillmakeyoufeellifeisbeautifulandthatthefutureisbright.

Joinasportsteam,andyournewfriendsarewaitingforyou.

28.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed?

A.Becausehecanshareyourhappiness.

B.Becausehecanencourageyouwhenyousucceed.

C.Becausehecanhelpyoujoinasportsteam.

D.Becausehecanhelpyouwhenyouneedhim.

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestforastudenttomakenewfriends?

A.Joiningasportsteam.

B.Travelingwithothers.

C.Takingpartincommunityactivities.

D.Rememberingexcitingmoments.

30.Theunderlinedword"potential"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"_________".

A.bestB.suitableC.possibleD.reliable

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Truefriendsshouldhavethesameinterest.

C.Nosportsteams,nonewfriends.

D.Joinasportsteamtomakenewfriends.

D

AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermany,in1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.

Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.

In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientif