1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案2.docx
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1718学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案2
2017—2018学年第二学期第一次质量检测
高二英语试题
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?
A.Boating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.
2.Howdoesthewomankeepfitandslim?
A.Sheoftendoessomesports.B.Shehasabalanceddiet.C.BothAandB.
3.Whydoesthewomancometotheman’sflat?
A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tosay“hello”.
4.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?
A.Listentotheradio.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.
5.Whatdoestheman’sfuturecompanydemandfor?
A.Greatresponsibility.
B.FluentspokenEnglish.
C.RichknowledgeofEnglishhistory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atachurch.B.Atamiddleschool.C.Atasupermarket.
7.Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?
A.Theman.B.Therepairman.C.Theshopkeeper.
听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。
8.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?
A.Aneighbor.B.Apassenger.C.Aconductor.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?
A.Tochangetothebus.B.Togiveupthejourney.C.Tobuyaticketforthistrain.
听第8段材料,回答第10--12题。
10.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?
A.Aguide.B.Abookseller.C.Aheadmaster.
11.Whatisthestudents’learningbasedonattheschool?
A.Churchesandclassrooms.B.Woodsandforests.C.Onlyclassrooms.
12.Howlongwillbespentinspiringstudents’curiosity?
A.Sixweeks.B.Fiveweeks.C.Onlyoneweek.
听第9段材料,回答第13--16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inachurch.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Atthereceptiondeskofahotel.
14.WhichroomdoestheMarkSmiththemaniswaitingforlivein?
A.InNo.216.B.InNo.309.C.InNo.314.
15.WhatwilltheMarkSmithdoatnineaccordingtotheman?
A.Attendawedding.B.Attendameeting.C.Givealecture.
16.HowdoesMarkSmithlooklike?
A.Heistallandhasdarkhair.
B.Heisshortwithmoustache.
C.Hehasnomoustache.
听第10段材料,回答第17--20题。
17.Howdidthegirlfeelatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Sadandlonely.B.Afraidandangry.C.Pleasedandjoyful.
18.Whendidthegirlseethebird?
A.Whenshewasplayingwithherneighbour.
B.Whenshewaswalkingintheforest.
C.Whenshewashelpingothers.
19.Whatdidthegirlwantfromthefairy?
A.Gold.B.Houses.C.Tobehappy.
20.Whatisthesecretofthegirl’shappiness?
A.Tosavebirds.B.Tobuyclothes.C.Tohelpothers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Onedayanoldwomanwastravellingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream(溪流).Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasaprecious(宝贵的)stone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.
Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,"Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?
"
"Sure.Whynot?
"thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.
Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.
"I'vebeenthinking."hesaid."Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhaveinyourbag."
Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,"Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!
"
Theyoungmanfeltashamed(惭愧的)andleftsilently.
21.Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?
A.Hefounditinhisfood.B.Hedugitoutinavalley.
C.Hesawitinthewoman'sbag.D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Worry.B.Money.C.HealthD.Trouble.
23.Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause____________.
A.hefoundthestonewasnotprecious.
B.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoy.
C.hefeltembarrassed(尴尬的)attakingawaythestone.
D.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious.
B
WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4:
30inthemorning.
Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquit(离开;放弃)onschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny(命运)foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.
Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommitto(使致力于)it.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.
B.Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.
C.Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.
D.Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.
25.Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?
A.Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.
B.Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.
C.TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.
D.Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.
26.Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?
A.Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.
B.Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.
C.Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.
D.Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.
27.Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?
A.Byrapping.
B.Byplayingbasketball.
C.Byworkinghard.
D.Bybeingarealitystar.
C
Therearesomanywaystomakenewfriendssuchasjoiningasportsteam,takingpartincommunityactivities,ortraveling.Andthereisnodoubtthatafriendinneedisafriendindeedbecausehecanhelpyououtwhenyouareintroubleorencourageyouwhenyouarefrustrated(沮丧).So,joiningasportsteamwillbemyfirstchoice.
Theprimary(主要的)reasonforthisisthateveryoneinasportsteamhasthesameinterest,whichisthemostfundamental(基础的)characterforfriends.Becauseofit,theywillbecomeyourpotentialfriendssothatthechancetobetruefriendsisveryhigh.Inaddition,thesameinterestcangiveyoualotoftopicstotalkaboutwithyourfriendsindailyconversation.
Anotherfactor(因素)thatshouldbetakenintoconsiderationisthememory.Afteryoufightforagoalwithyourpartners,itwillleaveyouagoodexperience,whichisnecessaryforalong-lastingfriendship.Iusedtobeaplayerinthebasketballteamofmyhighschool.Eventhoughitwasfiveyearsago,Icanrememberalltheexcitingmomentswhenwefoughtforthechampionship(冠军称号)asiftheyhappenedyesterday.Andalthoughwewenttodifferentuniversities,wegettogethersomanytimes.
Inaddition,trustisalsoanimportantaspect(方面).Asweknow,keepingtrustisthemostimportantthingintheteambecauseitcanmakeyoubetogetherallthetime.Furthermore,youcansharehappinessandsadnesswithreliablefriendsandtheywillmakeyoufeellifeisbeautifulandthatthefutureisbright.
Joinasportsteam,andyournewfriendsarewaitingforyou.
28.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed?
A.Becausehecanshareyourhappiness.
B.Becausehecanencourageyouwhenyousucceed.
C.Becausehecanhelpyoujoinasportsteam.
D.Becausehecanhelpyouwhenyouneedhim.
29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestforastudenttomakenewfriends?
A.Joiningasportsteam.
B.Travelingwithothers.
C.Takingpartincommunityactivities.
D.Rememberingexcitingmoments.
30.Theunderlinedword"potential"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"_________".
A.bestB.suitableC.possibleD.reliable
31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Truefriendsshouldhavethesameinterest.
C.Nosportsteams,nonewfriends.
D.Joinasportsteamtomakenewfriends.
D
AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermany,in1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.
Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.
In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientif