七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点归纳与练习.docx
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七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点归纳与练习
七年级英语下册任务型阅读-知识点归纳与练习
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt(受伤)ordie(死亡)whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.________
Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?
Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________ So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________ Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________ Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.
A.It'snotsafetorun.
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.
【答案】D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。
(2)根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。
(3)根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。
(4)根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。
(5)根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。
Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone(独自).Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.
Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact(事实上),hedoesn'tlikemusic.
Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition(竞赛).
Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.
KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.
Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.
Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.
(1)WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?
(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语
(3)WhereisGinafrom?
(4)HowoldisAlice?
(5)写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.
【答案】
(1)Theschoolmusicclub.
(2)Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.
(3)America.
(4)Twelve/12.
(5)Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部,但是没人有空。
(1)根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入)theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部,故填Theschoolmusicclub.。
(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,他用him;两个小时用twohours;完成作业用finishhomework,homework不可数名词,所以用it代指,故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。
(3)根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国,故填America。
(4)根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会,所以是12岁了,故填Twelve/12.。
(5)dowellin=begoodat,擅长……,主语是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.
Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.
Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?
"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.
(1)WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?
(2)WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?
(3)HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?
(4)WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?
(5)CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?
【答案】
(1)Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.
(2)Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.
(3)Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.
(4)Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.
(5)Yes./Yes,hecan.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到,去火车站买票时买了最后一张票,一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她,Tom卖了,一个老人看见了,告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。
(1)根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor(寻找)ajob.可知去北京找工作,故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。
(2)根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站,故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。
(3)根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的,故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。
(4)根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它,故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。
(5)根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?
可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作,所以Tom得到了工作,故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
4.信息归纳,请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.
InformationCard
WhereisRobertfrom?
________
WhatgradeisYangGuangin?
________
WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?
________
HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?
________
HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?
________
【答案】Australia;Grade7/Seven;Football;5hours;Halfanhour
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。
(1)细节题。
根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。
故填Australia。
(2)细节题。
根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。
故填Grade7/Seven。
(3)细节题。
根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。
故填Football。
(4)细节题。
根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。
故填5hours。
(1)细节题。
根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。
故填Halfanhour。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。
5.任务型阅读
Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally(A)________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft(落下)ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella(雨伞).Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeicecream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.(B)我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。
(1)在文中(A)处填入一个适当的动词。
(2)将文中(B)处的画线句子翻译成英语。
(3)Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus?
(4)Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?
(5)给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】
(1)got
(2)Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.
(3)Aboutanhour.
(4)Becausewearrivedtoolate.
(5)ATerribleSchoolTrip
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行,遇到了很多不顺利的事情。
例如同学迟到,车子没到,迷路,没有看到海豚,相机落在学校没有照相,遇到下雨等等,最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
(1)getto+地点名词,到达......。
根据主句的谓语动词were,可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时,get的过去式got,故填got。
(2)根据汉语意思提示,一点也不,not...atall,副词短语;喜欢,like,及物动词;这次,this,指示代词;学校,school,名词;郊游,trip,名词。
整篇文章都用一般过去时,实义动词的否定句,要借助于did,故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.
(3)由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。
故答案为Aboutanhour.
(4)由Thereweresomereallysmartseals(海豹),butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。
故答案为Becausewearrivedtoolate.
(5)本文开头的第一句话Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。
是本文的主旨大意。
标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。
故答案为ATerribleSchoolTrip。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
6.从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。
Doyouliketoeatnoodles?
CometoMr.White'sRestaurant.Ourrestaurantisbigandclean.________Youcanorderbeefnoodles,muttonnoodles,chickennoodles,vegetablenoodles,etc.Theyareallatgoodprices.________Abowlofmuttonnoodlesisonly7dollars.Abowlofchickennoodlesisonly6dollars