届浙江地区级高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷五及答案.docx

届浙江地区级高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷五及答案.docx

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届浙江地区级高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷五及答案

2019届浙江地区2016级高三下学期

英语冲刺模拟卷（五）

★祝考试顺利★

考试时间：

120分钟；满分：

150分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlooklike?

A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasdarkeyes.C.Shehaswhitehair.

2.Whereisthewoman?

A.Atabusstop.B.Inacafe.C.Atatrainstation.

3.Howoftendoesthemanseehisgrandfather?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdoontheman’sbirthday?

A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Visitsomefriends.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theweatherreportisunreliable.

B.Thepicnictimehastobechanged.

C.Heshouldlistentotheweatherreportfirst.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acamera.B.Somephotos.C.Atravelexperience.

7.Wheredidthemanstayduringthetrip?

A.Atacamp.B.Inahotel.C.Inahouse.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Policeofficeranddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.

9.Whereisthetrafficjam?

A.Onthemotorway.B.OnKingsRoad.C.OnShipStreet.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewillthemanmailhisletter?

A.Australia.B.America.C.Austria.

11.Howwillthemanmailhisparcel?

A.Bysurfacemail.B.Byordinarymail.C.Byair.

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?

A.$5.B.$6.C.$10.

13.WhydidFionadecidetowriteabookaboutBeatriceCadbury?

A.Beatricehadasurprisinglife.

B.ShewasinterestedintheCadburyfamily.

C.TheschoolBeatricehadstartedwasfamous.

14.WhatwasBeatrice’slifelikeinherchildhood?

A.Difficult.B.Unlucky.C.Comfortable.

15.WhatdidBeatriceaskherbrothertodo?

A.Cometoherhouseforavisit.

B.Allowhertomanagethecompany.

C.Givehermoneytothefactoryworkers.

16.WhydidBeatriceandherfamilyliveinatent?

A.Shewantedtolivelikepoorpeople.

B.Thereweretoomanypeopleinherhouse.

C.Herchildrenlikedtoliveinadifferentplace.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherecanthelistenersfindthehousingoffice?

A.Nexttothelibrary.

B.Outsidethebookstore.

C.Attheentrancetothecollege.

18.Whendoesthehousingofficeopenduringholidays?

A.OnMondayandFridaymornings.

B.OnMondayandThursdaymornings.

C.OnTuesdayandThursdaymornings.

19.Howmanylibrarybooksdoesthecollegeoffer?

A.5,000.B.50,000.C.500,000.

20.Whichisthebestplacetohaveaninexpensivehotmeal?

A.TheFoodHall.B.Thestudents’bar.C.TheHungryCafe.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC．Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.

HoursandAdmission:

OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.

RegularHours:

10:

00amto5:

30pm

ExtendedHours:

10:

00amto7:

30pm

December26---30,2014March30---April20,2015

FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2015.May17---September7,2015

VisitingTips:

Limitthenumberofbags:

Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）.VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.

NoFoodorDrink:

OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.

PleaseTakePhotos:

Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods（单脚架）arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.

FirstAid:

TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.

VisittheWelcomeCenter:

AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.

Open:

10:

00amto5:

30Phone:

202-666-2212

E-mail:

NASM-visitorservice@si.edu

21．Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace_______.

A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivities

B.whereonecantouchanythinghelikes

C.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets

D.everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitalltheyearround.

22．IftheGreensplantovisittheMusuemat6:

00pm,itisaccessibleon_______.

A.December24,2014（Wednesday）B.March1,2015（Sunday）

C.September15,2015（Tuesday）D.July6,2015（Monday）

23．AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.

A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsill

B.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluse

C.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectors

D.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt

24．Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.

A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverse

B.makeanadvertisementfortheMuseum

C.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhere

D.showwhatisondisplayintheMuseum

B

Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicetheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.

DaljitBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch（CSIR）,wherethesolartreewasdesigned.

Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletofitmorephotovoltaicpanels（光电板）inaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.Thismeanslesslandwouldbeneededtoproducesolarenergy.

“Ittakesaboutfour-squaremetersofspacetoproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400squaremetersofspace,”hesays.“Soalmost100timesthespaceissaved,whichisveryvaluable.”

Buyinglandtodeveloproads,factoriesandotherinfrastructurehasbeenadisputedissueinIndia.Disagreementsoftenleadtoprotests（抗议）bythoseforcedtomove.Someoftheprotestshaveturnedviolent.

Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thespace-savingtreewillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergytohomesincities,theysay.Thetreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Bedisayssolartreeswillcollectmoreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.

Indiaistheworld’sthirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.ThecountrypromisedtoreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproductionattheUnitedNationsConferenceonClimateChangeinParislastyear.Indiasaid,by2030,itwouldreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproductionbyonethirdoveritslevelsin2005.

Thecostofphotovoltaicpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarpowercheaperandeasiertouse.But,somepeopleworryabouttheneedtobuylargeareasoflandfortraditionalsolarenergycollectors.

25.Accordingtothepassage,thesolartreeis.

A.adevicetosolvelandproblems

B.usedtomakebetteruseofgreenhousegases

C.designedtoproducesolarenergywithlessland

D.cheaperthanotherenergyproducingdevices

26.WhatmayleadtoprotestsinIndia?

A.Tobuylandtobuildfactories.

B.Tobeforcedtoleavetheirhomes.

C.Tobuildmoresolartreesontheroads.

D.Touseviolencetosolvethedisputedissues.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthesolartreeislowerthanthetraditionalphotovoltaicpanels.

B.Thesolartreecansave100squaremetersofspacethanthetraditionalsystems.

C.Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture.

D.Indiaistheworld’slargestproducerofgreenhousegases.

C

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'argument:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.gkstk

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:

reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongera