河南省天一大联考届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
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河南省天一大联考届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型:
全国卷
天一大联考2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试
(一)
英语
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将衣试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What'stheman’ssuggestion?
A.Goingsightseeing.B.Settingoffearly.C.Goinglothecinema.
2.Whatdidthewomandolastnighl?
A.ShepaidavisittoTom.B.SheleftforLosAngeles.
C.ShecalledTom'spurenls.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofspokenEnglish?
A.Useless.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.
4.Howdidthemanreturnhome?
A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bycar.
5.Whoiscomingfortea?
A.Derek.B.George.C.Alex.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独内。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答笫6、7题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshiplietweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandsulesperson.B.Studentandlibrarian.
C.Fatheranddnughter.
7.Whatwillthewomantype?
A.Thetitle.B.Theauthor'sname.C.Thesubject.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcanbeknownabouttheflat?
A.Ithasaniceview.B.It’sonihesixthfloor.C.Ithasthreebedrooms.
9.Wheredoestheflatlie?
A.Farfromshops.B.OnWoodStreet.C.Nearatrainstation.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman'snumber?
A.6364-9966.B.6464-2626.C.6464-2266.
11.Whatwouldthemanlike?
A.Atableforsix.B.AprivaleKTVroom.C.Threeholtlesofredwine.
12.Whenwillthemangetthere?
A.At7:
30Fridaynight.B.At7:
30Saturdaynight.C.At7:
30Sundaynight.
听第9段材料,回答第13至14题。
13.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?
A.Alahotel.B.Inastreet.C.Inapark.
14.Whatisacrossfromthepark?
A.Thecollege.B.Thebusslop.C.Thelake.
15.Whydoesthewomanlakeataxi?
A.Themanadvisedherto.B.Nobusesareavailable.C.She’sinahurry.
16.Whydoesthewomangotothecollege?
A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Togiveaspeech.C.Toattendalecture.
听第10段材料,回答笫17至20题。
17.WherewasBrandonlastseen?
A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Inthetoyssection.C.Inthefrozenfoodssection.
18.WhatisBrandonwearing?
A.Bluejeansandaredcap.B.Aredshirtandablackcap.
C.AredT-shirtandbluejeans.
19.WhatdoesBrandonlooklike?
A.Hehasblueeyes.B.Heis5feettall.C.Hehasblondehair.
20.WhatarepeoplerequiredtodoiftheyseeBrandon?
A.Callhisparents.B.TakehimtothePixzaHut.
C.Sendhimtothesecuritydesk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Intoday'sworld,findingthetimetorendevenonebook,letaloneadozen,canstillbequiteachallenge.Blinkistmakesiteasytoread.Ifyou'reinterestedinbecomingabelteryou,herearesomeofourmostpopularbooksinourlibrary.
Blinkist'slibrarykeepsexpanding.Downloadourappandenjoyadeeperdiveintotheseextraordinarytitles.Happyreading!
21.What'sthetextmainlyintendedtotellusabout?
A.Benefitsofself-improvementbooks.
B.Somegoodself-improvementbooks.
C.Whereloobtainself-improvementbooks.
D.Howtoimproveoneselfbyreadingbooks.
22.Peoplehopingtobemorewelcomearesupposedtoreadthebookwrittenby.
A.SusanJeffersB.JenSincere
C.DaleCarnegieD.ThomasHarris
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.YouAreaBadasscanhelpreadersbecomemoreconfident.
B.WhoMovedMyCheese?
asksustotakeresponsibilityforoursituation.
C.I'mOK,You'reOKisthemostpopularbookinAmerica.
D.FeeltheFearandDoItAnywaymainlydealswithmajorlifechanges.
B
The2018WorldCupwasheldinRussia.Whilemoatsoccerfanswereenjoyingtheactionfromhome,thispairofColombianationalfootballteamsupporterswereattractingpubliceyesforhowtheylookpartinthegame.
AvideoofDazacelebratingColombia'svictoryoverPolandwithhisfriendGallegohasbeenpopularonline.Callegolostbothhissightandhishearingatninebecauseofanuncommondiseasewhichoftenleadslototallossofsightandhearing.
Fortunately,GallegohasafriendcalledDaza.Thetwomenmetafewyearsagoandinstantlybondedovertheirloveoflivesport.BothenthusiasticColombianationalfootballteamsupporters,theybeganattendingmatchestogether.Dazataughthimselfsignlanguageand»heydevelopedaseriesofhandgesturessothatDa2dcouldcommunicatewithGaLlegoduringgames.
Eventually,Dazacrealedaboardthatimitatethelayoutofasoccerfield.Withsignalsforthingslike“offside”calls,fouls(犯规)andredcards,DazacreatedawayforGallegotofollowalongwiththefieldofplaybymovingGallego'shandsacrossthesoccerboard.
Theygainedmediaattentionlastyear,butamorerecentvideoofthepairsupportingtheirhometeaminagroupslagematchagainstPolandattheWorldCuphasofficiallybecomepopular.
Inthevideo,DazaisguidingGallego1shandsacrossthesoccerboardastheactionplaysoutonthefield.Astheteamscorestheirfirstgoat,DazaquicklyguidesGallego'shandsacrossthesoccerboard,stoppingwhenhereachestheopposingteam'snet.Fromthere,thecelebrationbegins.ThoughCalegocan'tseeorhear,ahugfromhisfriendisenoughforhimtorealizehisteamisontheirwaytovictory.
24.DazaandGallegogainedwideattentionbecausethey.
A.usedaspecialwayincelebrationofvictory
B.wenttoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup
C.experiencedthe2018WorldCupinauniqueway
D.wereinfirmsupportofColombianationalfootballteam
25.WhatresultedinGallego'sblindnessanddeafness?
A.Abirthfault.B.Poorlivingconditions.
C.Aseriousaccident.D.Araredisease.
26.WhatcanbeknownaboutDazaandGallegofromparagraph3?
A.Theystudiedsignlanguagetogether.
B.Theirfriendshipstartedwithfootball.
C.Theykneweachotherwhentheywerechildren.
D.Theircommoninterestisdevelopinghandgestures.
27.HowcanGallegoknowhisteamiswinning?
A.FromDaza'shug.
B.FromDaza'sfacialexpressions.
C.FromDaza'squickhandmovements.
D.Fromtheopposingteam'sbrokennet.
C
Inanattempttoraiseawarenessabouttheabilitytoturnwastewaterintosafedrinkingwater,abreweryinStockholm,Swedenhasstartedanewbeerbrandmadewithrecycledsewagewater(污水).
CalledPU:
REST,thenewbeerdevelopedbyStockholm'sNewCarnegieBrewerytogetherwiththeSwedishEnvironmentalResearchInstitute(IVL)andCarlsbergissupposedtoconvincepeoplethatusecondhandwater"canbeascleanasnormaltapwater.IVLsaysthatihechallengetogetpeopletodrinkrecycledwaterisnotatechnologicalone,butapsychologicalone,sowhatbetterwaytoconvinceconsumersofthepurityoftreutedwastewaterthanusingittocreateabeer?
PU:
RESTwaajustbominSwedenonMay25ththisyear,andit*aalreadybeingcalled“crapbeeronsocialmedia,butitscreatorsremainhopefulthatitwillhelpchangediegeneralopinionaboutrecycledwaalewater.
“Thedifficultiesingettingthisrelativelycost-andenergy-efficientmethodlobeusedfortheproductionofdrinkingwalerisnottechnicalbutprimarilyemotional,"saidStaffanFilipsson,projectmanageralIVL.Therecycledwaterisaspureandsafeasnormaltapwater,butmostpeoplearestillskepticalaboutactualdrinkingpurifiedwastewater.”
ChrisThurgeson,brewmasteratNewCarnegieBrewery,describedPU:
RESTasa“erystalclearpilsner”,addingthathiscompanytookthischallengebecauseitbelieves"thatbothproducersandconsumersmustdaretothinkdifferentlyifwearelosuccessfullytakecareofEarth'sresources".
PU:
RESTreportedlyhas“averycleanandcrisptaste",butjudgingbythecommentsleftontheNewCarnegieBreweryFacebookpage,consumersaren'tthatexciledaboutit.
YoucannowtryPU:
RESTatNewCarnegieBrewery'srestaurantinStockholm,orwailuntilitgoesonsaleacrossSwedennextmonth.
28.What’sthepurposeofdevelopingPU:
REST?
A.Tomakethebestofwastewater.
B.Toreducethewasteofdrinkingwaler.
C.Toproverecycledwastewaterisdrinkable.
D.Toappealtothepublictorecyclewastewater.
29.Whyisithardforpeopletodrinkrecycledwater?
A.Recyclingwaterisnoeasyjob.
B.Theydoubtitspurilyandsufety.
C.Recyclingwatercostsmuchmoney.
D.Theywouldn'tliketochangetheirlivinghabits.
30.Whatcanconsumers'attitudetowardPU:
RESTbebestdescribedas?
A.Cautious.B.Curious.C.Opposing.D.Supportive.
31.Accordingtothetext,PU:
RESTis.
A.notanewproductatallB.madeinaSwedishInstitute
C.intendedforspecialconsumersD.unavailableonthemarketyet
D
Contrarytopopularbelief,whenapersonmakesamistakewhilelearning,itimprovestheirmemoryfortherightinformation,butonlyiftheerrorisclosetothecorrectanswer,accordingtorecentfindingsbyBaycrestresearchers.
“Ourresearchfoundevidencethatmistakesthatarea‘nearmiss’canhelpapersonlearntheinformationbetterthanifnoerrorsweremadeatall,”saysDr.NicoleAnderson,seniorscientistatBaycrest'sRolmanResearchInstitute.“Thesetypesoferrorscanserveassteppingstonestorememberingtheriglilanswer.Buiiftheerrormadeisawildguess,thenapersondoesn'tlearnthecorrectinformationaseasily.”
Intheirstudy,researchersasked32youngadultswithnoSpanishbackgroundloguesstheEnglishdefinitionofcertainSpanishwords.TheSpanishwordsselectedeitherresembledanEnglishwordwithasimilarmeaningorthewordlookedlikeanEnglish