听力下册.docx
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听力下册
LESSONONEResourcesandEnergyPARTA1.W:
Couldyoumailtheselettersforme,please?
M:
Moreletters?
Yourfriendsaregoingtobeveryhappytohearfromyou.Q:
Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?
2.W:
DoesProfessorFordalwayscometoclass?
M:
Isicecold?
Q:
WhatdoyoulearnaboutProfessorFord?
3.W:
Wouldyouhavesometimethisweektogooverthesequestionswithme?
M:
Howdoestomorrowsound?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
4.M:
Hey?
John!
John!
W:
Saveyourbreath.He'soutofearshot.Q:
WhatistrueaboutJohn,accordingtothewoman?
5.W:
Youonlyhavewatertoserveyourguests?
M:
Thisisn'tjustwater.Thisisimportedmineralwater.Q:
Whatistheimplicationofthewoman?
6.M:
CouldIborrowatwentytotidemeovertillpaydaynextTuesday?
W:
Youareinluck.Ijustcashedthecheck.Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
7.M:
Jean,didn'tyougetmymessages?
Ilefttwoonyouransweringmachine.W:
Hmm?
Oh,sorry,Tom.I'vebeenmeaningtogetbackintouchwithyou.Itjustslippedmymind.Q:
Whydidn’tthewomanreturntheman’scalls?
8.W:
I'msorry,sir,butyou'reallowedonlyonepieceofluggageontheplane.You'llhavetocheckinoneofyoursuitcasesatthepackagecounter.M:
Actually,oneofthesebelongstothewomanupahead.I'mjustgivingherahand.Q:
Whyisthemancarryinganextrasuitcase?
9.W:
Weneedtodrivetothecitytonight,butthedoctorsaidthismedicinemightmakemedrowsy.M:
Inthatcase,I'dbetterdrive.Q:
Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
10.M:
Lookatallthepollutiongoingintotheairfromthosefactories.Doyouthinkthey'llevergetundercontrol?
W:
Withthenewlawsandsocialawareness,we'llturnthingsaround.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanpredictwillhappen?
11.W:
Aren'tyoucold?
Whyaren'tyouwearingajacket?
M:
Ioversleptthismorning,soIranoutofthehousewithoutlisteningtotheforecast.Q:
Whyisn’tthemanwearingajacket?
12.M:
prof.Jones,lastnightwhenIwasputtingthefinishingtouchesonmypaperthatelectricalstormcompletelywipedoutmycomputerfiles.DoyouthinkIcouldhaveanotherdaytoretypeit?
W:
I'msorry,Steven.I’mleavingforaconferencetomorrow,andI'llbeawayfor2weeks.Isupposeyoucouldsendittomethere.Q:
Whatwilltheprofessorprobablyallowthestudenttodo?
13.W:
DoyouknowifMaryhascomebytheofficethismorning?
M:
Ijustgotheremyself,soI'mnottheonetoask.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
14.M:
IreallyenjoyedthatTVspecialabout"wealth"lastnight.Didyougettohomeintimetoseeit?
W:
Well,yes.ButIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholething.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
15.W:
Taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesadayandyoushouldn'ttakethemonanemptystomach.M:
WhatifIdon'thaveanappetite?
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
PARTBPassageI:
Thepopulationoftheworldhasbeenincreasingfasterandfaster.In10,000B.C.,therewereprobably10millionpeople.InA.D.1,therewere300million.Ittook1750yearsforthepopulationtoreach625million,alittlemorethandoubletheA.D.1figure.In1990,therewere5.3billionpeople.Bytheyear2000,theworld'spopulationwasover6billion,andby2050,itisexpectedtoreach10billion.Doestheearthhaveenoughnaturalresourcestosupportthismanypeople?
Differentscientistsgivedifferentanswerstothisquestion.Somesaythatthereareenoughresourcestosupportmorethan6billionpeople.However,therichestcountries,withasmallpercentageoftheworld'spopulation,usemostoftheresources.Iftheseresourcescouldbedistributedmoreequallyaroundtheworld,therewouldbeenoughforeveryone.Otherscientistssaythatwemustlimitpopulationgrowthbecauseourresourcesarelimited.Only10percentoftheearth'slandcanbeusedforfarmingandanother20percentforraisinganimals.Itispossibletoincreasetheamountoffarmland,butonlyalittle.Somelandindevelopingcountriescouldbemoreproductiveifpeoplestartedusingmodernfarmingmethods,butthiswouldnotincreaseworldwideproductionbymuch,Weallknowthatthereisalimitedamountofpetroleum.Therearealsolimitstotheamountsofmetals.Thereisalimittotheamountofwaterwecanusesincemostoftheearth'swaterissaltwater,andmostofthefreshwaterisfrozenattheNorthandSouthPoles.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeopletheearthcansupport,butitwillhelpeveryoneifwecanlimitpopulationgrowthbeforeseriousshortagesdevelop.Theproblemishowtodoit.1.Between1990and2000,whatchangesdidtheworldpopulationhave?
2.Accordingtosomescientists,whichofthefollowingistrue?
3.Whycan'tmostoftheearth'swaterbeused?
4.Indevelopingcountries,whatdoestheuseofmedernfarmingmethodsresultin?
5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
II1.Therewereprobably10millionpeople.2.Itisexpectedtobe10billion.3.Iftheresourcescouldbedistributedmoreequallyaroundtheworld,therewouldbeenouehforeveryone.4.Only10percent.5.Itishowtolimitpopulationgrowth.PassageII:
Freshwater,lifeitself,hasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast.EversincetheOldTestamentwhenGodpunishedmanwith40daysand40nightsofrain,watersuppliesherehavebeendwindling.Therainfallonlycomesinwinteranddrainsquicklythroughthesemiaridland,leavingthesoiltobakeandtothirstfornextNovember.Theregion'sacceleratingpopulationgrowth,expandingagriculture,industrialization,andhigherlivingstandardsdemandmorefreshwater.Droughtandpollutionlimititsavailability.Warandmismanagementsquanderit.NationslikeIsraelandJordanareswiftlyslidingintothatzonewheretheyareusingallthewaterresourcesavailabletothem.Theyhaveonly15to20yearsleftbeforetheiragriculture,andultimatelytheirfoodsecurity,isthreatened.Evenamidthescarcitytherearehavesandhave-nots.ComparedwiththeUnitedStates,whichhasafreshwaterpotentialof10,000cubicmetersayearforeachcitizen.Iraqhas5,500.Turkeyhas4,000,andSyriahaslittlemorethan2,800.Egypt'spotentialisonly1,100.Israelhas460,andJordanhaslessthan260.Butthesearenotfirmfigures,becauseupstreamuseofriverwatercandramaticallyalterthepotentialdownstream.ScarcityisonlyoneelementoftheMiddleEast’swatercrisis.Inefficiencyisanother,asisthereluctanceofsomewater-poornationstochangeprioritiesfromagriculturetolesswater-intensiveenterprises.Someexpertssuggestthatifthesenationswouldsharebothwatertechnologyandresources,theycouldsatisfytheregion'spopulation,currently159million.Butinthispatchworkofethnicandreligiousrivalries,thewatercrisisisnotaclear-cutissue.Itisentangledinthepoliticsthatkeeppeoplefromtrustingandseekinghelpfromoneanother.Here,wherewater,liketruth,isprecious,eachnationtendstofinditsownwaterandsupplyitsowntruth.1.WhendoestherainfallcomeintheMiddleEast?
2.Whatisthecauseofthewatercrisis?
3.HowmanyyearsareleftforIsraelandJordanbeforetheiragricultureisthreatened?
4.WhatisthecurrentpopulationintheMiddleEastaccordingtothepassage?
5.Accordingtosomeexperts'suggestion,whatshouldthenationsdoinordertoavoidawatercrisis?
II1)10,0002)5,5003)4,0005)EgyptPartD2)glory,4)trust,6)significance,8)anguish,10)spirit,12)alone,14)room,16)honor,4)Morethan2,8006)4607)Lessthan2601)award,3)profit,5)dedication,7)moment,9)physical,11)conflict,13)worth,15)heart,17)compassion,18)curse,19)lust,20)value
LessonTwocrimeandpunishment1.M:
Hello?
W:
Hello.ThisisDr.Grey'soffice.Wearecallingtoremindyouofyour4:
15appointmentforyourannualcheckuptomorrow.M:
Oh,thanks.It'sagoodthingyoucalled.Ithoughtitwas4:
15today.Q:
Whyistheofficecallingtheman?
2.W:
Howwonderful!
Youwonthescholarship.Canyoubelieveit?
M:
No.It'salmosttoogoodtobetrue.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
3.W:
Excuseme,ProfessorDavidson.ButIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmyclassprojectforeconomics.M:
Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon'tyoucomeandseemeduringofficehourstomorrow?
Q:
WhenwillthewomandiscussherprojectwithProfessorDavidson?
4.M:
Howareyoufeeling?
W:
Thestuffthenursegavemeseemedtohavehelped.Butit'smakingmeawfullydrowsy.Q:
Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?
5.M:
BillSmithhasvolunteeredtowriteasummaryoftheproposalswe'veagreedon.W:
WillIhaveachancetoreviewit?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
6.M:
Theviewisspectacular.Couldyoutakeapictureofmewiththemountainsinthebackground?
W:
I'mafraidIjustranoutoffilm.Q:
Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
7.W:
Excuseme,we'rereadytoordernow.M:
I'llbewithyouinjustaminute.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
8.W:
IthinkIforgotmyumbrella.Didyounoticeifitisrainingoutside?
M:
Yeah,itis.AndIjustrealizedIleftmycarwindowopen.Q:
Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
9.W:
Howdoesyourdaughterlikehernewschool?
M:
Fine.Sheseemstohavemadenewfriendsinnotime.Q:
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman'sdaughter?
10.W:
There'sanarticlehereinthismagazineyoumightfindinteresting.It'saboutbuyingrunningshoes.M:
Ifit'snotchemistryandit'snotonthefinalexam,Ican'treaditnow.Q:
Whatisthemanprobablydoing?
11.M:
You'rewashingyourcarevenonvacation.Itmakesmefeelguilty.W:
Youshouldn’t,it’sjustthatIhavenothingbettertodoatthismoment.Q:
Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?
12.M:
MydoctortoldmeIneedtogoforsomeexpensivetreatmentsformyinjuredknee.W:
Areyousure?