上海市浦东新区学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

上海市浦东新区学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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上海市浦东新区学年高一上学期期末英语试题

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Steel,concrete（混凝土）andglassarecommonmaterialsinanyskyscrapers.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,EnglandandCanada1．（build）woodenskyscrapers.ThelatestoneisinSweden,2．new,19-storeywoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida”（sidebyside）.

Whyarewoodenskyscraperschosenaheadofconcrete3．?

Wood4．（use）inmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?

“Thereareawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwood5．arestructurallyabletobuildbigbuildings,”materialexpertDr.MichaelRamagetoldCNN.

Architects（建筑师）usewoven（编制的）woodtomakesureitis.Theyputlayersofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialglue6．（create）averystrongmaterial.

Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn’trot（腐烂的）7．itiswelllookedafter.Manyexamplescanbefound,oneof8．istherooftopsofBeijing’sForbiddenCity.

Ramagealsosaidbamboo9．becutinspecialwaystomakeitfar10．（strong）.

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Itisnotunusualforustogatherwithournearestanddearestontheweekends.Butdoyouknowthatholidays,muchlikerelationships,canbe“made,11．andbroken”throughconversations?

DeboragTannen,aGeorgetownUniversitylinguistics（语言学）professor,believesso.Sheofferssuggestionstoimprovecommunicationattheholidaytableandbeyond.Let’stakealook.

Arounddiningtableisbestfor12．alivelyconversationbecauseeveryonefacesoneanother.

Avoid13．grandparentsattheendsofarectangulartable,eventhoughitisthetraditionalplaceofhonor.Elderlypeoplemayfeellonelytherebecausetheywillbe14．tohearorkeepupwithaconversation.

Womenprefertofaceeachotherandmakeeyecontactwhentheytalk.Menmightlookaroundatotherthings.“GuysmaybemorerelaxedkeepingstaringontheTV,”saysTannen.“They’llstillbe15．,though.”

Be16．thatpeoplehavedifferentwaysoftalking.Eachpersonhasadifferentsenseoftone,rhythm,timingandhowlongofapauseisnormalinaconversation.Payattentiontopeoplewhoseemleftout.Ifyoufeelyouaredoingallthetalking,holdbacktogiveothersachancetojoinin.Ifyoufeelyouaren’tgettingachancetospeak,trypushingyourselftostarttalkingbeforeitseemsnaturalor17．.

Somefamiliesfindthatgatheringsgomore18．iftheyparticipateinanoutdooractivity.Goingtoaparkforawalkmaybemore19．thansittingaroundchatting.

三、完形填空

HowmanyofyoudrinkCola?

Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachebackinthelate1800’s?

JohnS.Pamberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofinda20forthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentmixturesofoilsandflavors（香料）21hefoundonethatseemedtoworkwell.Pambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasaconcentrated（浓缩的）syrup（糖浆）thatthecustomerhadto22withwaterbeforedrinking.TheinventionofColacameaboutquitebyaccident.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheand23abottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotakeit24.Soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,25walkingtotheotherendofthecountertogetplainwater,26mixingthesyrupwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed,andafterdrinkingit,27howgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixtureanditgrewin28.TodaythiskindofColaissoldinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Andalthoughtheynolonger29theingredientstokillheadache,theyarestillveryrefreshing.

20．A．reasonB．mixtureC．sourceD．remedy

21．A．asB．untilC．afterD．since

22．A．fillB．mixC．eatD．milk

23．A．leftforB．accountedforC．appliedforD．askedfor

24．A．rightawayB．fornothingC．soonerorlaterD．backhome

25．A．inadditiontoB．insteadofC．exceptforD．aswellas

26．A．admittedB．preferredC．suggestedD．enjoyed

27．A．toldB．provedC．remarkedD．wondered

28．A．surpriseB．popularityC．confusionD．history

29．A．supportB．provideC．ensureD．contain

四、阅读选择

Anotherperson’senthusiasm（热情）waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:

“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.”

Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary.Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

30．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary”?

A．Hisstepmotherboughttypewritersforotherfamilymembers,too.

B．Notonlyhebutalsohisfamilygainedfromhisstepmother’senthusiasm.

C．Otherfamilymembers’enthusiasmhasgreateffectsonhisstepmother.

D．Therewereotherboyswhobehavedasbadlyashedid.

31．Accordingtotheauthor,______beforehisstepmothercameintohislife.

A．hisfatherhadbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime

B．peoplehadnoticedhisintelligence

C．heknewhowtoreleasehisenthusiasmproperly

D．hewasconsideredarudeboywithwildbehaviors

32．Theauthor’sstepmotherdidallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A．givingsomewritinglessonstohimathome

B．movingthefamilyintothecentreofthecounty

C．planningthefutureforeachfamilymember

D．praisinghimfromthebottomofherheart

33．Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthepassage?

A．Enthusiasm,aSourceofAuthority

B．Enthusiasm,aGiftfrommyFather

C．Enthusiasm,aTrendinFamilies

D．Enthusiasm,aPowerforSuccess

Familyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad,thesituationcanbebad.Atleastthat’swhatwehavelearnedtoexpect.

Whatifitcouldbedifferent?

Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintoopportunitiestobecomecloser?

Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved?

Familyfightingis,ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,emotionscanbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantrysomethingdifferent.

Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherbecausethey’renotbeinglistenedto.It’stotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Butyoualwaysseemstoforgetthepersonyou’refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsometimetoexpresshisorherfeelings,andyouwillearnyourturntobelistenedto.

Andwhileyouarelistening,youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Thebestwaytodothisinemotionalsituationsistoforgetmostofthewordsbecausemanypeoplecan’texpresswhattheyarefeelingwithwordsalone,especiallywhentheyareupset.

Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand,itwouldbewisetojustcalmdownandleavetheproblemuntillaterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly,usuallyinlessthan30seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.

Thisway,everyonewillfeelrespectedandlistenedto,evenwhenthereisconflict.Emotionswillbeunderstoodandrespected,anditwillbringyourfamilyclosertogether.

34．Fromthefirst3paragraphs,wecanconcludethat______.

A．peoplehadbetteravoidfamilyfights.

B．familymembersfighttocontroleachother

C．familyfightscanbechangedintosomethingpositive

D．whenfamilymembersfight,it’sworseastheyknoweachother’sweakness

35．Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytodealingwithfamilyfightsisto______.

A．satisfytheneedtobelistenedtofirst

B．makesurethatyou’rethefirsttobelistenedto

C．paynoattentiontowhatotherssayinemotionalsituations

D．stopquarrellingwhenyoufeelyouaregivingorders

36．Whenthesituationgetsoutofcontrol,it’sbest