最新电大英语21形成性考核册答案期末必备.docx

最新电大英语21形成性考核册答案期末必备.docx

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最新电大英语21形成性考核册答案期末必备

作业1

第一部分:

交际用语（每题2分,共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MayIhelpyou,madam?

 _________D____________.

A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea

B.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy

C.You’dbettergivemeahand

D.Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges

2.MayIknowyouraddress?

 ________A______________.

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Ihavenoidea

C.It’sfarfromhere

D.Sorry,I’veforgotten

3.Well,Mary,howareyou?

 _________C______________.

A.I’mgood

B.I’mpleased

C.I’mfine

D.I’mnice

4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.

 _________B______________.

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SoamI

D.NeitheramI

5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?

 _________B___________________.

A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.

B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.

C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.

D.NeitheramI

第二部分：

英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题2分，共20分）

6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.

A.at    B.in     C.by     D.on

7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.

A.buttothink     B.thinking     C.to      D.think

8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’t D.needn’tbe

9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.

A.broughtup B.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown

10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.

A.That   B.WhatC.How D.Why

11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.

A.more   B.muchC.enoughD.some

12.What’shappenedtoTom?

 ____D___________tohospital.

A.He’staken B.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken

13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?

A.won’theB.willhe C.doI  D.don’tI

14._______A__________fineweatheritis!

A.What   B.Whata  C.How D.Howa

15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is   B.areC.amD.be

三、完型填空 

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe（16）tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand（17）workinginapubwhenhe（18）tostarthisownbusiness.Pelerhadalways（19）interestedinplantsandflowers,（20）hedecidedtosetupacompany（21）caredfortheplantsinbigofficers.Atfirstheworkedonhis（22）,butsoonhetook（23）twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing（24）forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,（25）hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

16）A．would     B．---C．usedD．use

17）A．did      B．wasC．beenD．has been

18）A．haddecided  B．decidedC．was decidingD．has decided

19）A．wasB．hadC．beingD．been

20）A．soB．butC．---D．although

21）A．whoB．whichC．whoseD．---

22）A．ownB．selfC．---D．himself

23）A．upB．overC．onD．in

24）A．----B．upC．overD．into

25）A．thereforeB．soC．butD．moreover

第三部分：

阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection

   MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.

   Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.

   Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.

   Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”

   BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”

   BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.

   Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?

HowdidIdoit?

ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”

26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?

___B___

A.veryordinary

B.veryunusualandsurprising

C.notspecial

D.extreme

27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt____A____.

A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome

B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome

C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren

D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup

28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere___C____

A.groupofpeople

B.partofthetraining

C.partoftherouteofsail

D.partofthejob

29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest（closest）inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?

C

A.notexact

B.difficult

C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves

D.pleasant

30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____A______.

A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer

B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney

C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip

D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip

短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

___A___

A.FoodC.Potato

B.Chocolate   D.Coffee

32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto____C_______.

A.somecocoatrees C.someshops

B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians

33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because_____D_______.

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom____C______.

A.Brazil   B.Colombia

C.Ethiopia   D.Arabia

35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat_____D_____.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.

Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.

Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.

Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneou