职称英语考试理工类试题及参考答案C级.docx
《职称英语考试理工类试题及参考答案C级.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类试题及参考答案C级.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
职称英语考试理工类试题及参考答案C级
2012年职称英语考试理工类试题及参考答案（C级）
第一部分：
词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.
A．physical
B．accidental
C．serious
D．environmental
【答案】：
C
2、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly
A．selected
B．operated
C．developed
D．discovered
【答案】：
D
3、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers
A．real
B．main
C．only
D．practical
【答案】：
C
4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy
A．gathered
B．watched
C．shouted
D．walked
【答案】：
A
5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia
A．gradual
B．regular
C．direst
D．occasional
【答案】：
B
6、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers
A．wild
B．fresh
C．lovely
D．false
【答案】：
D
7、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply
A．typical
B．complete
C．clean
D．clear
【答案】：
C
8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply
A．critically
B．helplessy
C．politely
D．quickly
【答案】：
A
9、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney
A．certain
B．fair
C．full
D．small
【答案】：
D
10、Keepyourpassportinasecureplace
A．special
B．good
C．safe
D．different
【答案】：
C
11、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport
A．encouraged
B．allowed
C．called
D．advised
【答案】：
A
12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?
A．invitation
B．plan
C．offer
D．view
【答案】：
B
13、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb
A．covered
B．destroyed
C．reduced
D．moved
【答案】：
B
14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount
A．leave
B．pay
C．put
D．draw
【答案】：
D
15、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
A．hate
B．need
C．love
D．pity
【答案】：
D 第二部分：
阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigShakes
InthefirstweekofNovember2011,peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandrattledthenervesofmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters—hurricanes,tornadoes,floodingandwildfires,tonameafew.Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable,istheearthquake.
ResearchersattheU.S.GeologicalSurveyestimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesrattletheglobeeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon’tfeelmanyofthetremorsbecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallmagnitude,orshakingintensity.
Amagnitude5.8earthquakethatstruckcentralVirginiatheafternoonofAugust23,2011,wasfeltfromcentralGeorgiatosoutheasternCanada.Inmanyurbanareas,includingWashington,D.C.,andNewYorkCity（WallStreetshown）,peoplecrowdedthestreetswhileengineersinspectedbuildings.Credit:
Wikimedia/AlexTabak
Scientistsknowaboutsmall,remotequakesonlybecauseofverysensitiveelectronicdevicescalledseismometers.Thesedevicesdetectandmeasurethesizeofgroundvibrationsproducedbyearthquakes.Altogether,USGSresearchersuseseismometerstoidentifyandlocateabout20,000earthquakeseachyear.
Althoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth’stectonicplates.
TectonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth’scrust,sometimesmanykilometersthick.Theseplatescoverourplanet’ssurfacelikeajigsawpuzzle.Often,jaggededgesoftheseplatestemporarilylocktogether.Whenplatesjostleandscrapepasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly—aboutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.
Butsometimesearthquakesrumblethroughportionsofthelandscapefarfromaplate’sedges.Althoughlessexpected,these“mid-plate”tremorscandosubstantialdamage.SomeofthebiggestknownexamplesrattledtheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesago.Today,scientistsarestillpuzzlingoverwhythequakesoccurredandwhensimilaronesmightoccur.
16.Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
【答案】：
B
17.Theearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
【答案】：
C
18.Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople''sawareness.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
【答案】：
B
19.SeismometerscanidentifyandlocatemostoftheearthquakesinChina.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
【答案】：
C
20.Bigearthquakesofamagnitude80rhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonicplates.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
【答案】：
A
21.Whenevertectonicplatesmove,earthquakeshappen.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
【答案】：
B
22.TheearthquakethathittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesagoisthebiggest"mid-plate"oneinhistory.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
【答案】：
C
第三部分：
概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
LearnaboutLight
1 Ancientcivilizationswereamazedbytheexistenceoflightforthousandsofyears.TheGreekphilosophersbelievedthatlightwasmadeupofcountless,tinyparticlesthatenterthehumaneyeandcreatewhatwecallvision.However,EmpedoclesandaDutchscientistnamedChristianHuygensbelievedthatlightwaslikeawave.Accordingtothem,lightspreadoutandtravelledlikeastraightline.Thistheorywasacceptedduringthe19thcentury.
2 ln1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedaresearchpaperinwhichheexplainedwhatisreferredtoasthephotoelectriceffect.Thistheoryexplainsthatparticlesmakeuplight.TheparticlesEinsteinwasreferringtoareweightlessbundles（束）ofelectromagnetic（电磁）energycalledphotons（光子）.Today,scientistsagreethatlighthasadual（二重）nature—itispartparticleandpartwave.Itisaformofenergythatallowsustoseethingsaroundus.
3 Thingsthatgiveofflightareknownassourcesoflight.Duringtheday,theprimarysourceoflightisthesun.Othersourcesoflightincludestars,flames,flashlights,streetlampsandglowinggasesinglasstube.
4 Whenwedrawthewaylighttravelswealwaysusestraightlines.Thisisbecausenormallylightraystravelinastraightline.However,therearesomeinstancesthatcanchangethepathandeventhenatureoflight.Theyarereflection,absorption,interference（干扰）,etc.
5 Physicistshaveattemptedtomeasurethespeedoflightsincetheearlytimes.In1849,HippolyteFizeauconductedanexperimentbydirectingabeamoflighttoamirrorlocatedkilometersawayandplacedarotatingcogwheel（旋转齿轮）betweenthebeamandthemirror.Fromtherateofrotationofthewheel,numberofwheel’steethanddistanceofthemirror,hewasabletocalculatethatthespeedoflightis313millionmeterspersecond.Inavacuum（真空）,however,thespeedoflightis299,792,458meterspersecond.Thisisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofanairplane.
23.Paragraph2___A___
24.Paragraph3___B___
25.Paragraph4___D___
26.Paragraph5___C___
A.Howisthenatureoflightexplainedtoday?
B.Whataresourcesoflight?
C.Howdidphysicistsmeasurethespeedoflight?
D.Howdoeslighttravel?
E.Howdidpeoplethinkoflightyearsago?
F.Whatcausesashadow?
27.Objectsarevisibletothehumaneyeaslightis__D____
28.Stars,flames,flashlightsaresomeexamplesof___A___
29.Someinstancessuchasreflectionandabsorptioncanchange___C___
30.HippolyteFizeauconductedanexperimenttomeasure___E___
A.sourcesoflight
B.thespeedoflight
C.thepathoflight
D.astraightline
E.abeamoflight
F.aformofenergy
第四部分：
阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Graphene''sSuperstrength
Bigtechnologycomesintinypackages.Newcellphonesandpersonalcomputersgetsmallereveryyear,whichmeanstheseelectronicsrequireevensmallercomponentsontheinside.Engineersarelookingforcreativewaystobuildthesecomponents,andthey''veturnedtheireyestographene,asuperthinmaterial,madeofcarbon,thatcouldchangethefutureofelectronics.
Thisyear''sNobelPrizeforPhysicshasbeenawardedtoAndreGeimandKostyaNovoselovfromtheUniversityofManchester,UK.forthediscoveryofgraphene.Grapheneisn''tjustsmall,it''s"thethinnestpossiblematerialinthisworld."saysNovoselov.Hecallsita"wondermaterial."It''ssothinthatyouwouldneedtostackabout25,000sheetsjusttomakeapileasthickasapieceofordinarywhitepaper.Ifyouweretoholdasheetofgrapheneinyourfingers,you''dhavenoideabecauseyouwouldn''tbeabletoseeit.
Carbonisoneofthemostabundantelementsintheuniverse.Everyknownkindoflifecontainscarbon.Grapheneisasheetofcarbon,butonlyoneatomthick.Youdon''thavetolookfartofindgraphene—it''sallaroundyou.
Ifyouwantthishigh-techwonderstuff,allyouneedisapencil,paperandalittleadhesivetape.Usethepenciltoshadeasmallareaonthepaper,andthenapplyasmallpieceofadhesivetapeoverthearea.Whenyoupullupthetape,you''11seethatitpulls
升级会员 