鲁教版初中英语54学制山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语试题及参考答案.docx
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鲁教版初中英语54学制山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语试题及参考答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型：
A
淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth，dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.
Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.
Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工厂）tomake5torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.
Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow7oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.
8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.
Astimepassed，peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（资源）.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve（节约）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?
1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed
2.A.asB.forC.withD.by
3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short
4.A.mountainsB.riversC.grasslandsD.farms
5.A.metalB.waterC.electricityD.oil
6.A.helpingB.harmingC.wastingD.losing
7.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.slowly
8.A.BeforeB.IfC.AsD.Though
9.A.forgetB.seeC.rememberD.get
10.A.themB.otherC.anotherD.others
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
A
Likeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.
“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.
Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.
Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.
11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?
A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.
B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.
C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.
D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.
13.What'sthepassageabout?
A.Plantgrowing.
B.Spacefarming.
C.Scientificwatering.
D.hydrogenicgardening.
B
Canyouimaginewalkingin，sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?
Butmorethan300yearsago，thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712，theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'scoffeehouseInside，poets，writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking，thinking，writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall，nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands，wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper，named“theroaringofthelion”.
Today，fewpeopleknowButton's.It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses.
London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey，Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（异国情调的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（进口）ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet，greet，drink，think，write，andjoke.
14.Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?
A.InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.
B.OntheButton'slongwoodentables.
C.InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper.
D.OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse.
15.Howoftenwas“theroaringofthelion”published?
A.Everyday
B.Everyweek.
C.Everymonth
D.Everyyear）
16.WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?
A.Turkishcoffee.
B.Blackcoffee.
C.Whitecoffee
D.Sweetcoffee.
17.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？
A.Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.
B.Starbucks，Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.
C.Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.
D.OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's.
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks.18Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing.Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife.
Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureinschool.Shebelieveditwouldimprovereadinggreatly.19Itwasabiography（传记）ofactressGretaGarbo.Ipickeditupandbegantoreadfromcovertocover.ThewordsIreadattracted（吸引）meandIwasexcited.IrealizedthattherewereotherwomenlikeGretawhohadmadegreateffortsandchangedtheirlives.Irecognized（认识）myselfinher.
Fromthenon，myteacherhadahardtimekeepingmesupplied（提供）withbooks.Shedugupallthebiographiesofwomenthatshecouldfind.20
Ithasbeenalongroad.Iamnowaphysicsprofessorinauniversity.21Recently，someonegavemeJusticeSoniaSotomayor'sautobiography.Onceagain，Iamencouragedandamimaginingnewpossibilitiesformylife.
A.Mostofmytimeisspentreadingscientificliterature.
B.TheirstorieswerelikeroadmapsthatallowedmetoseewhereIcouldgoonwithmylife.
C.Inmyhome，therewasneithertimenorenergytoread.
D.Readingplaysanimportantroleinmylife.
E.Oneday，sheputabookonmydesk.
阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
D
22.Oneofmyfriendssometimestakesasideanotherfriendtotalktoheraboutsomethingshedoesn'twantmetohear.Itmakesmefeelsad.WhatshouldIdo?
23.Someofmyfriendsareinafight.likethemallequally（同样地），buttheysayIhavetochoosesides.Help!
24.Ilookuptomysisters.They'rebothintelligent（聪明的）feelthatI'llneverbeasgoodasthem.
25.Iamtheshortestpersoninmyclass，andmyclassmatescallme“TinyMouse.”HowcanImakethemstop?
26.Ialwaysusethecomputerandcan'tstopIfeelthatI'mnotgettinganysmarterandthecomputeriswarping（扭曲）mybrain.
A.It'swonderfulthatyouadmirethem.buttrynottocompareyourselftothem.Insteadoftryingtobelikethem，justtrytobethebestyoupossible.Youwillfindthatyouwillbemuchhappierwhenyoutrytobetruetoyourself，ratherthanwhenyoutrytobelikesomeoneelse.
B.Theonlywaytobreakahabitistoforceyourselftodosomethingdifferent.Aworldofexcitingandinterestingactivitiesisjustwaitingforyou.Writealistofthingsyou'vealwayswantedtodo，learn，make，ortry.Whenyoufeellikeplayingit，dosomethingelse.
C.Discussthiswithher.Trynottosupposethatshetalksaboutyouunlessyouactuallyhearwhatshesays.Butletherknowthatyouareunhappywhenshetellssecretsaroundyou.Ifyoufeeluncomfortabletalkingtoherinperson，youcouldwriteheranoteinstead.
D.Weoftenhearfromkidswhoarelaughedatabouttheirheight.Theyprobablydon'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobeinganysize.Youmightplayalongandcomeupwithafunnyreply.However，ifyoufeelhurt，trytalkingtoaparentorteacher.
E.Explaintoyourfriendsthatyoulikeallofthem.Youcanplaywitheachpersonorgroupseparately.Iftheydon'tlikethis，thenyoumaywanttofocusonotherfriendshipsuntilthesefriendsworkthingsout.Anotherideaistooffertohelpyourfriendssolvetheirproblems.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共48分）
3、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
wantbestslowlyuntilwhenhappiness
facinginstillnowhighnot
MyDearAzhaan，
Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.YouarelikeabetterandImprovedversion（版本）o
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