湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习5.docx

湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习5.docx

《湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习5.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南省株洲县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习5

湖南株洲县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习（5）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

【文章大意】本文叙述了登山运动的独特之处以及登山运动员所要战胜的困难。

登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则，而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登，因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。

登山运动员不仅要战胜内心的强迫意识而且要战胜自然界的力量。

46.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.

C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据orinwinter,skatingorskiing.可知冬季人们喜爱的运动有滑雪和滑冰。

故选B

47.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.strongemotionB.goodway

C.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据willingtosuffercoldandhardshipandtotakerisksinhighmountains可知登山运动员愿意遭受寒冷和辛苦，冒险登山需要的是很强的热情和激情。

故选A

48.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______.

A.ithasman-maderules

B.itistoodangerousforclimbers

C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisure

D.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.可知登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则，而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登，因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。

故选D。

49.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.

A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople

B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers

C.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty

D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.可知50岁或60岁的男人攀登最高山阿尔卑斯山是很常见的，是有可能的。

故选D。

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SportsinwinterB.Teamworkinclimbing

C.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering

【答案】C

【解析】标题归纳题。

全文围绕着登山运动的独特之处，以及登山运动员需要战胜的困难，可知本文主要讲的是登山运动。

故选C。

阅读理解.

Whyplaygames?

Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

（）1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.

A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger

41.B.细节理解题。

根据第一段中Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.可知B项正确。

（）2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents

42.C.词义猜测题。

这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.

B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.

43.A.细节理解题。

根据第四段中的Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.可知A项正确。

（）4.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.

A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildren

C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

44.C.推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.可推出C项是正确的。

（）5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.

B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.

C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.

45.A.推理判断题。

整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。

由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。

阅读理解.

Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.

I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?

Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbankintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?

”

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”

ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”

Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.

（）1.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?

A.Toleavemessages.

B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.

C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.

D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.

（）2.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?

A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.

B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.

C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.

D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.

（）3.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_________

A.blaminghermotherwrongly.

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.

C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.

D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.

（）4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.

B.Thefamilymembersliketraveli