高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练1.docx
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高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练1
（新课标）2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练
（1）
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Visitors__1__Britainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Ateamofresearchershaverevealedsomeof__2__unknowncultureofBritishpubs—startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisa__3__（hide）meaning.
Pubcultureisformed__4__（improve）sociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochat__5__otherswhoarewaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlyplaceinBritain__6__afriendlytalkwithstrangers__7__（consider）tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormalbehavior.However，__8__youdonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup，__9__isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangrymorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassagestothebarwhile__10__chatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.
1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案：
1．to 来到英国的游客，使用介词to。
2．the 特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。
3．hidden 过去分词做前置定语。
4．toimprove 动词不定式做目的状语。
5．with with与前面的chat构成固定搭配。
6．where 引导了一个限制性定语从句。
7．isconsidered isconsideredtobe被认为……。
8．if 这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。
9．it it做形式主语。
10．they 指前面的agroundofstrangers。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!
Justimaginehow__1__（terrible）shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__2__（choose）,though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__3__（lie）inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__4__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__5__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!
ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__（tremble）andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!
Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__9__，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.
1．[解析] 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词修饰形容词shy。
[答案] terribly
2．[解析] 考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。
我没有其他的“选择”。
[答案] choice
3．[解析] 考查谓语动词的过去式。
liein“存在于”，此时lie的过去式为lay。
[答案] lay
4．[解析] 此处应用定冠词表特指。
拿着纸念是不允许的。
[答案] the
5．[解析] 考查介词的用法。
[答案] from
6．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
在该with复合结构中，mylegs和tremble间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。
[答案] trembling
7．[解析] 考查反身代词。
[答案] myself
8．[解析] it/whatseems/seemedtobe是个常用句型，在此意为“似乎过了100年”。
[答案] it/what
9．[解析] 考查短语搭配，buildup表示“增强”。
[答案] up
10．[解析] 此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”的结构，前后为顺承关系。
[答案] and
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
（2014·威海高考模拟）
Adentist’sofficemaynotbeeveryone’sideaofaperfectholidaydestination.ButagrowingnumberofEuropeansaretravellingabroadformedicaltreatmenttosavemoney，ormaybetocombineavisittothedoctorwithsomesightseeing，creatingapotentialbutfastgrowingmarketfortraditionaltouroperators.
“ItwassimplycheaperformetogotoadentistinHungary，”saida42yearoldphysicaltherapistfromBerlin.HechosetheclinicnearBudapestfromanInternetadvertisement，attractedbyhundredsofeurosinsavingscomparedwiththesametreatmentinGermany.Hewashappytofindwhenhegottherethattheclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthorough.
Peopletravelabroadformedicaltreatmentforvariousreasons：
it’scheaper，theyfacealongwaitathome，orthetreatmenttheywantisnotavailableintheirowncountry.TheBritishbasedMedicalTouristCompanyrefersabout100patientsayeartohospitalsinIndiafortreatments.AndChiefExecutivePremharShahreportsrapidgrowthindemandfromcustomersinAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.
Somepatientswhohaveimmigratedmayprefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilieswhentheyundergosurgery.“Peoplewillwanttotaketheopportunitytoseektreatmentinplaceswheretheyhaverelativeswhomightbeabletolookafterthem.I’mseeingthatespeciallywithyoungerpeoplefromeasternEurope，”saidaprofessorattheUniversityofOxford.
Forsome，thereistheattractionoffreetreatmentabroad.Britishlawmakershavecalledfortighterchecksonpatientsarrivingfortreatment，outofconcernsthatforeigncitizensaretravellingtoBritaintotakeadvantageofthefreeservice.
Theglobalmedicaltourismmarketisbelievedtobeworth$40billionto$60billionandgrowingatabout20percentperyear.
1．The42yearoldphysicaltherapistwassatisfiedwith________inHungary.
A．thepriceinsteadoftheservice
B．theserviceinsteadoftheprice
C．boththepriceandtheservice
D．neitherthepricenortheservice
2．Howmanyreasonsarementionedtoexplainwhypeoplegoabroadformedicaltreatment?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
3．Accordingtothearticle，________formedicaltreatment.
A．moreAfricanswanttotravelabroad
B．moreEuropeanswanttotraveltoAfrica
C．moreBritonswanttotraveltoIndia
D．noonewouldcometoGreatBritain
4．YoungpeoplefromeasternEuropereturntotheirmothercountriesforsurgeryinorderto________.
A．getcheapermedicalservice
B．belookedafterbyrelatives
C．havebettermedicaltreatment
D．enjoyfreemedicaltreatment
5．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A．Overseassightseeing. B．Hospitaltreatment.
C．Medicaltourism. D．Travelers’healthproblems.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章对发展潜力巨大的“医疗旅游业（medicaltourism）”进行了简要介绍。
1．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段内容特别是第二段第一句“Itwassimplycheaperforme...inHungary”和最后一句“Hewashappy...theclinicwasclean，thestaffqualifiedandtheworkthrough.”可知，他对匈牙利医院的收费和服务都相当满意。
答案：
C
2．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二至五段内容可知，吸引人们去国外就医涉及以下五方面的原因：
收费低，甚至免费、医疗设施健全、医生资质高、等候时间短、环境干净。
答案：
B
3．解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句“...inAfrica，whereitcanbehardertofindwellequippedmedicalfacilitiesforcomplexsurgeries.”可知，在非洲很难找到做复杂手术的精良设备。
因此推知，将会有更多的人去国外就医。
答案：
A
4．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一、二句“Somepatients...prefertoreturntobeclosetotheirfamilies...beabletolookafterthem.”可知，答案选B。
答案：
B
5．解析：
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文就“医疗旅游”进行了介绍说明。
答案：
C
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2014模拟调研】A
Manyofyoushouldnotowndogs.It’sthatsimple.Thereasonisthat,ifyouownadog,
youmusttrainadog,andmanydogownersoutthere,itissafetosay,havelittleornocontrol
overtheirdogs,becausetheydonottrainthem.
Strongwords?
Maybe．Buttheyaresimple,honestwords,asuntraineddogslivingin
residentialneighborhoodsbarkatwill,runloose,andvisitanddamageneighboringproperties
withtheirowners’blessingsastheydeliberatelyletthemrun.
Takenoteofthefactthatyou,thedogowner,cannotcontrolyourdogcausingacontinualnuisance（麻烦事）thatdamagesthequalityoflifeinyourneighborhood.There’snothingmoreannoyingtomostpeoplethanadogthatbarksandnothingmoreconfusingthantryingtounderstandthedeficient（有缺陷的）mentalityofthedogownerwhoallowshisdogtodoso.
Afterall,theirresponsibledogownerhearsthebarkingtoo,andsothosewhomustputupwithitarecontinuallyleftwondering-whataretheythinking,aretheydeaf?
Manydogownersbelieveitisnotpossiblefortheirdogtobetrained,anindicationthattheownersthemselveslackselfdiscipline,andmostlikelyhaveneverreallytriedtoapplydisciplinetootherissuesintheirlives,notwithconsistency,orthattheyaresimplylazyandinattentivetotheirownadultresponsibilitiesattheexpenseofothers.
Irresponsibledogowners,though,dotraintheirdogs.Adogisareflectionofitsowner.
Whateveradogdoes（runloose,barkatwill,jumponguestsenteringthefrontdoor,soil
neighboringlawns）isaresultofthedecisionsoftheowner.Thechoicenottodosomethingis
indeedachoice.
Thegoodnewsisthatwithmereconsistency,adogcanbetrainedratherquickly,ina
coupleofweeksiftheownertakeshisresponsibilityseriously.Again,thatprocesswillbea
reflectionoftheowner'sbehavior,andtheprimaryingredient（要素）inthatbehaviorisnot
allowingthedog,notevenonce,torepeatthebadbehaviorwithoutconsequenceswhentoldanddirectednotto.Youcanstopyourdogfrombarkingwithsimplefirmvoicecommands,directeyecontact,andforceofwillinarelativelyshorttime,providedyouareconsistentandareasonablymatureperson.
Dogs,what，smore,lovethistrainingbecausepleasingyou,theirowner,iswhattheyarcallabout.Theupshot（结果，要点）willbethatyouhaveamoreconnectedrelationshipwithyourdog,abetterdogthatissuitedtoitsenvironment.
56.WhichisNOTthereasonfordogownerstohavelittleornocontrolovertheirdogs?
A.Theyarelazyandunwillingtotraintheirdogs.
B.Theythinktheirdogscanactwellwithouttraining.
C，Theylackself-controlovermanyissuesindailylife.
D.Theydon'tgiveenoughattentiontotheirresponsibilities.
57.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsownersofuntraineddogs?
A.Prejudiced.B.Unclear.C.Disapproving.D.Curious.
58.Thisarticleismainlywrittento＿．
A.instructdogownershowtotraindogs
B．callondogownerstotraintheirdogs
C.singhighpraiseforresponsibledogowners
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