中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6含答案.docx

中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6含答案.docx

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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案

【能力选练】A

（2020中考科普环保类选练）

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!

Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.  

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.                     

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

 A.35,880kilometersperhour.   B.335,880kilometersperhour.

 C.11,000kilometersperhour.   D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.      

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.                   

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

5.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

参考答案BDDBA

【能力选练】B

中考英语阅读理解****顽童的承诺

兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?

”heasked.

Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?

Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated（犹豫）.Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?

”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?

”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?

”theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾的）brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.

A.hemetPaul

B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.

A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s

D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.

A.toshowhehadarichfriend

B.toshowhisneighborsthebigcar

C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.

A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy

B.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

C.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

D.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend

5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.

A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPerson

C.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide

【答案及解析】

1.选B。

根据第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为B。

2.选A。

Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说：

“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。

3.选D。

Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。

4.选C。

Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。

答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。

5.选C。

通读全文，我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。

文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。

【能力选练】C

Areyouafraidtospeakinpublic?

Areyouashyperson?

Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowingways.Youcanmakeit.

★Tellpeopleyou'reshy.

There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelateaseintalks.

★Smiletoeveryone.

Whenyousmile，peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavesuchfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangrylookingface.

★Saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.

Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

★Getyourattentionelsewhere.

Enjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Ididit”！

Oritcouldbesomethingbigger，likebuyingyourselfanicecream.

Keeptryingandyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothersoneday.

（　　）1.Ifyouwanttobealittlebitbraver，thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto______.

A.tellpeopleyou'reshy

B.smiletoeveryone

C.saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou

D.getyourattentionelsewhere

（　　）2.Whenyousmiletothepeople，theywillthinkyouare______.

A.outgoingB.shy

C.friendlyD.happy

（　　）3.Whenyoucan'tstarttotalkwithothers,youmay______toleadin.

A．tellajoke

B.letthemknowyou'reashykid

C.praisepeoplearoundyou

D.takeonesmallstepatatime

（　　）4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.askyoutopayattentiontootherthings

B.askyoutohideyourshyness

C.helptheshypersontobebrave

D.helpthebravepeopletobeshy

（　　）5.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.

A.it'snecessarytospeakinpublic

B.peopleshouldstayawayfromtheuglylookingpeople

C.youshouldworryaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot

D.fourwayscanhelpyouovercomeshyness

参考答案1～5ACCCD　

【能力选练】D

A12-manChineseteamlandedontheAntarcticicecap（南极冰盖最高点）peakonJanuary18.TheyarethefirstpeopletoreachthepeakofDomeA（海穹A）.Itis4,039metersabovesealevel（海拔）.

Theteambuiltastationtheretostudythechangesoftheweather,geticesamples（标本）from150metersto200metersbelow,anddootherstudies.Sofar,theteamhasgotnearly100-meterlongicesamplesfromaplaceabout300metersundertheicecappeak.

　　ItisthefirsttimethatpeoplehavebeenabletogetsamplesfromtheicecappeakinAntarcticaanditisveryimportantforpeopletostudytheweatherchangesandenvironmentalchangesinthisarea（地区）.

　　TheChinesescientistshavealsobuiltaweatherstudysystem（系统）atthepeak.Thesystemcansendoutinformationabouttemperature,howstrongthewindis,andmanyotherthingsabouttheweather.

　　TheAntarcticicecapmakesup70%oftheearth'sfreshwater（淡水）.BystudyingDomeA,scientistscangetthelowesttemperatureoftheearthandotherinformationabouttheworld'sweatherchanges.Wecan'tgetthisinformationfromotherplacesontheearthbecauseDomeAisthebestplaceforthiskindofstudies.SoitisveryimportanttolandonthepeakofDomeA.

1.HowmanyChinesefirstlandedontheAntarcticicecappeak?

　　A.18　　　　B.12　　　　C.150　　　　D.200

2.Theteamhasgotabout100-meterlongicesamples___.

　　A.from150metersto200metersbelow

　　B.fromaplaceabout300metersbelow

　　C.from200metersto250metersbelow

　　D.fromaplaceabout150metersbelow

3.Theybuiltaweatherstudysystemtoget___.