奥鹏教育《大学英语二》练习题及答案.docx

奥鹏教育《大学英语二》练习题及答案.docx

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奥鹏教育《大学英语二》练习题及答案

《大学英语

（二）》练习题

一

PartI.UseofEnglish（10points）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

61.----CanIhelpyouwiththebag?

D.No,I’mallright

62.----Hello,I’dliketospeaktoMark,please.B.ThisisMarkspeaking

63.---Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?

B.ThanksalotbutI’mbusytonight.

64.---Sorry,Imustbeleavingnow,becausethere’sameeting.B.Yes,youcanleaveifyoulike

65.---I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

66.---Excuseme.Isthistherightdirectionfortheschool?

A.Well,no,you’regoinginthewrongdirection

67.---MayIseeyourticketsandpassports,please?

C.Heretheyare

68.---DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?

B.OK,butwhatfor?

69.---Hello,isthatShanghaiAirlines?

A.Yes,canIhelpyou?

70.---SorryIkeptyouwaiting.C.That’sallright.There’snohurry

71.---Hello,mayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?

A.Sorry,heisoutatthemoment

72.---CanIborrowyourcameraforacoupleofdays?

C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney

73.---Mr.Chairman,couldIraiseapointabouttheplan?

A.Yes,DrChosuk

74.---Sorrytointerrupt,butcanyougivemeanothercopyofthehandout?

B.Certainly

75.---DoyoumindifIjoinyou?

C.Pleasedo

76.---Mygrandmother’stakenillandI’vegottogodowntothehospital.

B.Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeit’snothingserious

77.---Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.A.Thankyouverymuch

78.---Thatmanaloneoverthere---whoishe?

B.HeisDoctorTook

79.---Well.It’sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.B.Thankyouforcoming

80.---IwanttogotoNewYork.What’sthefare?

A.Pardonme?

81.---Canyouturndowntheradio,please?

B.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud

82.---Therearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.B.Youarewelcome

83.---Hi,Sam,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.A.Thankyou

84.---Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar

85.---Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?

D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow

86.---Whydon’tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?

C.Iwantto,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoney

87.---Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?

B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo

88.---CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please?

D.Speaking

89.---Congratulations!

Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.C.Thankyou

90.---CanIhavealookatyourpassport?

C.Hereyouare

PartII.ReadingComprehension（30points）

Directions:

Thereareninepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

MostofthebigtownsinEasternEuropehaveseenalargeincreaseinpopulationoverthelast30years.Thishascausedextremehousingshortages,andthevastmajorityofpeoplelivingintownsrentflats.Bywesternstandards,theflatsarerathersmall,withafamilyoffourlivingintwo-orthree-roomflatwithkitchenorbathroom.ButcomparedwithWesternEurope,therentsareextremelylow.

AnEasternEuropeanspendsonaverageabout5percentofhisincomeonrentandabout15percentontotalhousingcosts,includingfuelandfurniture.InWesternEurope,theaverageworkerspendsatleast20percentofhisincomeonrentandheatingcost.Ontheotherhand,theEasternEuropeanspendsahigherpercentageofhisincomeonfood.Whereasbasicitemssuchasbreadareverycheap,otherthingslikemeatandcoffeeareextremelyexpensive.

CaringforpeopleisoneareawherethestatesofEasternEuropearefarinadvanceofotherpartsoftheworld.Mostmedicalandsocialservicesareprovidedfree,andinsomecountriesworkersdonotevenhavetomakecontributionstothehealthandinsurancefunds,sincethesecontributionsaremadebytheemployer.ThefactoryinEasternEuropeprovidesmanyfacilitiesandserviceswhicharenotsuppliedinWesternEurope.Moreover,EasternEuropedoesnotsufferfromoneofthemajorproblemsofWesternEurope’seconomy—unemployment.Alltheconstitutionsoftheindividualcountriesstatethateverycitizenhasarightanddutytowork.

91.TheserioushousingshortageinbigtownsofEasternEuropehavebeencausedmainlyby________.C.anincreaseinpopulation

92.Accordingtothepassage,therentsinWesternEurope____.A.areratherhigh

93.TheaverageworkerinEasternEuropespends_______.C.alargepartofhisincomeonfood.

94.TheworkerinsomeEasternEuropeanstatesenjoybettermedicalandsocialservicesbecause_____.B.itistheiremployerswhopayfortheirhealthandinsurancefunds.

95.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

D.WesternEuropedoesnotsufferfromoneoftheseriousproblemsofEasternEurope’seconomy.

Passage2

Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.Experimentshaveprovedthatinnoisysituations（eventemporaryones）,peoplebehavemoreirritablyandlesscooperatively;inmorepermanentnoisysituations,manypeoplecannotworkhard,andtheysufferfromsevereanxietyaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.

However,psychologistsdistinguishbetween“sound”and“noise”.“Sound”ismeasuredphysicallyindecibels.“Noise”cannotbemeasuredinthesamewaybecauseitreferstothepsychologicaleffectofsoundanditslevelof“intensity”dependsonthesituation.Thus,forpassengersatanairportwhoexpecttohearaeroplanestakingoffandlanding,theremaybealotofsound,butnotmuchnoise（thatis,theyarenotbotheredbythenoise）.Bycontrast,ifyouareataconcertandtwopeoplebehindyouarewhispering,youfeeltheyaretalkingnoisilyevenifthereisnotmuchsound.Younoticethenoisebecauseitaffectsyoupsychologically.

Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.Peoplewalkingdownthestreetwithearphones,listeningtomusicthattheyenjoy,arereceivingalotofdecibelsofsound,buttheyareprobablyhappyhearingsoundswhichtheycontrol.Ontheotherhand,peopleinthestreetwithoutearphonesmusttoleratealotofnoisewhichtheyhavenocontrolover.Itisnoisepollutionthatweneedtocontrolinordertohelppeoplelivemorehappily.

96.Accordingtotheselection,people_______.A.cannotworkbetterinanoisysituation

97.“Sound”,asdefinedbypsychologists,______.D.canbemeasuredbymachines.

98.Peoplewaitingatanairport______.A.enjoyhearingaeroplanestakingoffandlanding.

99.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusic_______.A.though,infact,theyarereceivingalotofdecibelsofsound.

100.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatweneedtocontrolnoisepollutionif_____.

A.wewanttostaybothpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthy.

Passage3

EversinceWilliamHarveydefinedananimal’sheartas“thesovereignofeverythingwithinthem,thesumoftheirmicrocosm,”inDeMotuCordisin1628,thehearthasbeenoneofthemostwidelystudiedorgansofthebodyandfortunatelyso,giventhatheartdiseaseistheworld’sleadingcauseofdeath.

Eachyear,around8millionpeoplediefromheartattacksandmanymillionsmoresufferfrom,andeventuallysuccumbto,heartdiseasessuchascongestiveheartfailureandarrhythmia（心律不齐）.Globalfiguresarerising,yetcalculationssuggestthatthisnumbercouldbeslashedbyaround50percentifsmokingwereremovedfromtheequation.However,decreaseswouldbeoffsettosomedegreeastheworld’spopulationages,dietsbecomemorefat-ladenandlifestylesmoresedentary（久坐的）,asallthesefactorsareharmfultoahealthyheart.

Althoughscientificstudyoftheheartbeganfourcenturiesago,thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaparadigm（范例）shiftinresearch.Wearenowabletomonitortheprocessofcontractionandrelaxationthatunderliesthegrossfunctionoftheheartatclosequartersbytrackingthemovementofcalcium（钙）andotherions（离子）withinmyocytes（肌细胞）.Andgeneticinformationisusedintrialheartgenetherapy.Aswithalldiseases,understandingtheprocessesinvolvedatthemolecularandgeneticlevelisenablingustomakeinroadsinpreventingandtreatingheartdisease.

101.Ifthereisnoonesmoking,peoplesufferingfromheartdiseasescanbereduced_________.

C.byabouthalf

102.Accordingtothepassage,_________isharmfultoourhearts.B.long-timesitting

103.Scientificstudyoftheheart_________.C.isdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe

104.Atthemolecularlevel,researchersstudytheheart_________.C.bydoingtrialheartgenetherapy

D.byobservingtheheartbeatofthesubjects

105.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Smokingusedtobetheonlyfactorcontributingtoheartdiseases.

Passage4

AniniholdsthesingulardistinctioninIndiaofbeingtheonlydistrictcapitalwithoutanall-weatherroadprovidingbasictransportation.Now,inwhatisbelievedtobethemostremotecybercenterinallofIndia,anewstate-of-the-artcomputercenterhasputAninionthe“informationsuperhighway.”

Thefacilityisoneof487freecommunityinformationcentersthattheGovernmentofIndiahasbeeninstallingthroughoutnortheasternIndia.TheUS$75millionproject,whichhaswidepolitical