中考初中情态动词专题汇总复习知识点 习题含答案.docx

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中考初中情态动词专题汇总复习知识点 习题含答案.docx

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中考初中情态动词专题汇总复习知识点 习题含答案.docx

中考初中情态动词专题汇总复习知识点习题含答案

中考初中情态动词专题汇总复习:

知识点习题(含答案)

1.记忆口诀

情态动词要记牢;动词原形来跟梢。

不管人称单复数;现在过去乐逍遥。

can表能力和许可;也许可能may来表;

必须一定must;should应该来报到。

回答不须用needn’t;mustn’t意为不必要。

否定只要接上not;疑问赶紧往前跑。

2.情态动词(Modalverbs)定义:

表示语气的单词,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。

情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列:

can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)must。

3.情态动词的分类

①只做情态动词:

must,can(could),may(might),oughtto②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:

need,dare③可做情态动词又可做助动词:

shall(should),will(would)④具有情态动词特征:

have(had)to,usedto

4.情态动词的用法

(1)情态动词:

can,could

  1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

  Canyouliftthisheavybox?

(体力)

[注意1]此时可用beableto代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而beableto则有更多的时态。

[注意2]当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto,不能用Can。

如:

  Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.

  2)表示请求和允许。

  -----CanIgonow?

 -----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.

[注意3]此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could,might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

 ----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?

 ----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)

  3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

  They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.

  4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

  Canthisbetrue?

  Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.

(2)情态动词:

may,might

1)表示请求和允许。

might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。

否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。

  ----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?

  ----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)

[注意4]用MayI...?

征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用CanI...?

在口语中更常见。

[注意5]表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事),两者都可用,只是might表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去)。

如:

IwonderifImightuseyourphone.不知可否用一下你的电话。

2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。

  Mayyousucceed!

  3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。

  might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。

 Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.

(3)情态动词:

must,haveto

  1)表示必须、必要。

  Youmustcomeintime.

[注意6]在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t,don’thaveto(不必).

  ----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?

  ----Yes,youmust.or ----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.

  2)must是说话人的主观看法,而haveto则强调客观需要。

Must只有一般现在时,haveto有更多的时态形式。

  IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.

  3)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)

You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.

(4)情态动词:

dare,need

这两词既可做实义动词用,又可做情态动词用。

作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。

need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to,而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。

  1)dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式形式为dared。

  1.HowdareyousayI’munfair?

  2.HedarenotspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?

  3.Ifwedarednotgotherethatday,wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulflowers.

  2)need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。

在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。

  1.Youneedn’tcomesoearly.

  2.----NeedIfinishtheworktoday?

  ----Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.

  3)dare和need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。

在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。

在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。

而need后面只能接带to的不定式。

  1.Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.

  2.Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.

  3.Heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.

(5)情态动词:

shall,should

基本上shall和will都可以用在将来时,而should是一个情态动词,表示“应该怎样”

  1)shall用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。

  Whatshallwedothisevening?

  2)shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

  1.Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.(警告)

  2.HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允诺)

  3.Heshallbepunished.(威胁)

(6)情态动词:

will,would

  1)表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。

  Will/Wouldyoupassmetheball,please?

  2)表示意志、愿望和决心。

  1.Iwillneverdothatagain.

2.Theyaskedhimifhewouldgoabroad.

  3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。

would表示过去习惯时比usedto正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。

  1.Duringthevacation,hewouldvisitmeeveryotherday.

  2.Thewoundwouldnotheal.

  4)表示估计和猜想。

  Itwouldbeaboutteno’clockwhenshelefthome.

(7)情态动词:

should,oughtto

  1)should,oughtto表示“应该”,oughtto表示义务或责任,比should语气重。

  1.Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.

  2.Yououghttotakecareofthebaby.

  2)表示劝告、建议和命令。

should,oughtto可通用,但在疑问句中常用should。

  1.Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.

  2.ShouldIopenthewindow?

  3)表示推测

  should,oughtto(客观推测),must(主观推测)。

  1.Hemustbehomebynow.(断定他已到家)

  2.Heoughtto/shouldbehomebynow.(不太肯定)

  3.Thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(直爽)

  4.Thisiswheretheoiloughtto/shouldbe.(含蓄)

情态动词练习题

()1.John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.  

A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must

()2.They___dowellintheexam.

  A.canbeabletoB.beableto  C.canabletoD.areableto

()3.--MayItakethisbookout?

  -No,you___.

  A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't

()4.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

  A.canB.mustC.dareD.would

()5.-CanyouspeakJapanese?

  -No,I____.

  A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot

()6.-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.

  -No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

  A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't

()7.-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?

  -Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.

  A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't

()8.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soitbeverydifficult.  

A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

()9.Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.

  A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto

()10.___Itakethisone?

  A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do

()11.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.

  A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

()12.You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.

  A.mustn'tB.needn't C.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto

()13.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?

-No,you___.  

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot

()14.Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.

  A.hasnottoB.don'thaveto C.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto

()15.Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?

  A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't

()16.Theyhadtowalkhere,___they?

  A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't

()17.Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?

  A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't

()18.You'dbetter___latenexttime.

  A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe

()19.You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.

  A.had;cutB.had;cutted C.have;cutD.have;cutted

()20.You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.

  A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot

()21.-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?

  A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry

()22.-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?

  -Thanks,___.

  A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.leanD.Imay

()23.-___Itakethenewspaperaway?

  

-No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.

  A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must

()24.Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup?

  A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must

()25.___youliketohaveanothertry?

-Yes,___.

  A.Could;I'dlikeB.Will;IwillC.Would;I'dliketoD.Do;Ido

()26.You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.

  A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto

()27.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?

  A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't

()28.-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?

  -No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.

  A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't

情态动词习题答案:

1-5ADABB6-10CDBCA11-15AAADD16-20CCBCC  21-25CABCC26-28ADB

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

   Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental(气质)oremotionalstress.

   ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

   Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

   Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

   ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

   Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed(被解雇)orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect(影响)thelevelsofhappiness.

(1)Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A. Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.

B. Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

C. Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

D. Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.

(2)Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?

A. Attheageof20.         

B. Attheageof25.         

C. Attheageof35.         

D. Attheageof40.

(3)AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay          .

A. controltheirbehaviorsbetter

B. knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C. dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

D. haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. TheYounger,theHappier

B. The

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